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Vocabulário para IELTS General (Pontuação 5) - Human Body

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao Corpo Humano que são necessárias para o exame IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
anatomy
[substantivo]

the human body

anatomia

anatomia

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams of anatomy for students to learn from .O livro didático forneceu diagramas detalhados de **anatomia** para os alunos aprenderem.
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vein
[substantivo]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

veia, vaso sanguíneo

veia, vaso sanguíneo

Ex: Sometimes veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .Às vezes, as **veias** podem inchar e ficar doloridas, especialmente nas pernas.
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skull
[substantivo]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

crânio, caveira

crânio, caveira

Ex: The skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .O **crânio** protege o cérebro, um dos órgãos mais vitais do corpo.
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bone
[substantivo]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

osso, osso humano

osso, osso humano

Ex: The surgeon performed a bone graft to repair the damaged bone.O cirurgião realizou um enxerto **ósseo** para reparar o **osso** danificado.
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skin
[substantivo]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

pele, epiderme

pele, epiderme

Ex: The spa offered treatments to rejuvenate and pamper the skin.O spa oferecia tratamentos para rejuvenescer e mimar a **pele**.
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skeleton
[substantivo]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

esqueleto, ossatura

esqueleto, ossatura

Ex: Scientists discovered a dinosaur skeleton in the desert .Cientistas descobriram um **esqueleto** de dinossauro no deserto.
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muscle
[substantivo]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

músculo

músculo

Ex: The weightlifter 's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights .Os fortes **músculos** do halterofilista o ajudaram a levantar pesos pesados.
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pulse
[substantivo]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

pulso, batida

pulso, batida

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system
[substantivo]

a complex network of organs and cells working together to support and sustain life

sistema, organismo

sistema, organismo

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flesh
[substantivo]

the soft parts of the human body

carne, tecido mole

carne, tecido mole

Ex: He felt a sharp pain as the splinter pierced the flesh of his thumb .Ele sentiu uma dor aguda quando o estilhaço perfurou a **carne** do seu polegar.
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waist
[substantivo]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

cintura, quadril

cintura, quadril

Ex: He suffered from lower back pain due to poor posture and a lack of strength in his waist muscles .Ele sofria de dor lombar devido à má postura e falta de força nos músculos da **cintura**.
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chest
[substantivo]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

peito,  tórax

peito, tórax

Ex: The tightness in her chest made her anxious .A aperto no **peito** a deixou ansiosa.
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vessel
[substantivo]

a tube that transports body fluids

vaso, vaso sanguíneo

vaso, vaso sanguíneo

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brain
[substantivo]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

cérebro

cérebro

Ex: The brain weighs about three pounds .O **cérebro** pesa cerca de três libras.
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heart
[substantivo]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

coração, o coração

coração, o coração

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the body to provide oxygen and nutrients .O **coração** bombeia sangue por todo o corpo para fornecer oxigênio e nutrientes.
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to inhale
[verbo]

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

inalar, aspirar

inalar, aspirar

Ex: He inhaled sharply when he saw the unexpected news .Ele **inalou** bruscamente quando viu as notícias inesperadas.
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to exhale
[verbo]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

expirar, soltar o ar

expirar, soltar o ar

Ex: As he exhaled, the cold air formed a visible mist in front of him .Enquanto ele **expirava**, o ar frio formava uma névoa visível à sua frente.
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Vocabulário para IELTS General (Pontuação 5)
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