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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 8-9) - Engineering

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s inženýrstvím, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
microelectronics
microelectronics
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of electronics that deals with the design and manufacture of extremely small electronic components and circuits, typically using semiconductor materials such as silicon

mikroelektronika, mikroskopická elektronika

mikroelektronika, mikroskopická elektronika

Ex: The field of microelectronics has revolutionized the design and production of compact electronic devices. 
relay
relay
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch

relé, automatický spínač

relé, automatický spínač

Ex: The engineer installed a relay in the circuit to control the high-voltage switch safely. 
ball bearing
ball bearing
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the bearing races, reducing friction and enabling smooth rotation

kuličkové ložisko, valivé ložisko

kuličkové ložisko, valivé ložisko

Ex: The bicycle's smooth operation is attributed to the ball bearings in its wheel hubs and bottom bracket. 
belt drive
belt drive
[Podstatné jméno]

a mechanical transmission system using a flexible belt to transfer power between rotating shafts

řemenový pohon, převod řemenem

řemenový pohon, převod řemenem

Ex: The old factory machines relied on a belt drive system to transfer power from the central engine to various workstations. 
test bench
test bench
[Podstatné jméno]

an environment that can be used to verify the correctness of a model or design

testovací stůl, testovací platforma

testovací stůl, testovací platforma

Ex: The engineers used a test bench to evaluate the performance and durability of the new engine design. 
cog
cog
[Podstatné jméno]

a wheel with a set of square or triangular teeth sticking out around the edge that fits into the edge of a similar wheel, causing both wheels to turn

ozubené kolo, pastorek

ozubené kolo, pastorek

Ex: The cog in the gear system meshed perfectly with its neighboring cogs, ensuring smooth and efficient power transmission. 
crank
crank
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

klika, kliková hřídel

klika, kliková hřídel

Ex: The engineer used a crank to manually adjust the height of the lifting mechanism. 
drive shaft
drive shaft
[Podstatné jméno]

a mechanical component that transmits rotational power from the engine to the wheels or other driven components of a vehicle or machine

hnací hřídel, kardanový hřídel

hnací hřídel, kardanový hřídel

Ex: The driveshaft in the car transfers power from the engine to the rear wheels, enabling forward motion. 
gearing
gearing
[Podstatné jméno]

gears, toothed wheels, or mechanical components designed to transmit and control power between rotating shafts in a machine, vehicle, or system

převodovka, přenosový mechanismus

převodovka, přenosový mechanismus

Ex: The bicycle's gearing allows the rider to easily switch between different gear ratios for efficient pedaling on various terrains. 
overhaul
overhaul
[Podstatné jméno]

a thorough inspection and repair of a machine or system to improve its performance or extend its lifespan

revize, generální oprava

revize, generální oprava

Ex: The aircraft underwent a thorough overhaul to ensure all components met safety and performance standards. 
rivet
rivet
[Podstatné jméno]

a permanent fastener with a head on one end and a deformable shaft that forms a second head when joining materials together

nýt, nýtovací hřebík

nýt, nýtovací hřebík

Ex: The aircraft's fuselage was assembled using thousands of rivets to ensure a strong and durable connection between the metal panels. 
sprocket
sprocket
[Podstatné jméno]

a toothed wheel with projections that mesh with a chain, track, or other perforated or indented material, typically used to transmit motion or power in machinery, vehicles, or bicycles

řetězové kolo, ozubené kolo

řetězové kolo, ozubené kolo

Ex: The bicycle's rear wheel is connected to the chain and sprocket assembly, facilitating smooth pedaling. 
lathe
lathe
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

soustruh

soustruh

Ex: The machinist used a lathe to shape the metal rod into a precise cylindrical form. 
aerospace
aerospace
[Podstatné jméno]

the sector of technology and industry focused on aircraft, spacecraft, and their associated systems

letectví a kosmonautika, kosmonautika

letectví a kosmonautika, kosmonautika

Ex: He works in the aerospace industry designing new jets. 
computer-aided design technician

a professional who uses specialized software to create detailed drawings and plans for buildings, machines, or products

technik počítačem podporovaného návrhu, CAD technik

technik počítačem podporovaného návrhu, CAD technik

Ex: A computer-aided design technician plays a crucial role in translating conceptual ideas into precise digital blueprints for manufacturing. 
kinematics
kinematics
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of mechanics that studies the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion

kinematika

kinematika

Ex: In physics class, students often study the kinematics of projectile motion to understand the trajectory of objects. 
torque
torque
[Podstatné jméno]

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

točivý moment, krouticí síla

točivý moment, krouticí síla

Ex: The wrench applied torque to loosen the stubborn nut on the bolt. 
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