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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 8-9) - Engineering

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s inženýrstvím, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
microelectronics
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of electronics that deals with the design and manufacture of extremely small electronic components and circuits, typically using semiconductor materials such as silicon

mikroelektronika, mikroelektronické technologie

mikroelektronika, mikroelektronické technologie

Ex: Microelectronics is essential in the design and production of microprocessors powering computers and electronic appliances .
relay
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch

relé, přepínač

relé, přepínač

Ex: Troubleshooting the relay revealed a burnt coil , which was quickly replaced to restore the system 's functionality .
ball bearing
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the bearing races, reducing friction and enabling smooth rotation

kuličkové ložisko, kuličkový válec

kuličkové ložisko, kuličkový válec

Ex: Electric motors benefit ball bearings to ensure efficient and quiet rotation of the motor shaft .
belt drive
[Podstatné jméno]

a mechanical transmission system using a flexible belt to transfer power between rotating shafts

pásový pohon, pásový převod

pásový pohon, pásový převod

Ex: In the workshop , they demonstrated how belt drive can efficiently transmit rotational motion between two pulleys .
test bench
[Podstatné jméno]

an environment that can be used to verify the correctness of a model or design

testovací lavice, zkoušecí stanice

testovací lavice, zkoušecí stanice

Ex: The automotive company invested in an test bench to simulate real-world driving conditions for their new vehicles .
cog
[Podstatné jméno]

a wheel with a set of square or triangular teeth sticking out around the edge that fits into the edge of a similar wheel, causing both wheels to turn

ozubené kolo, hřeb

ozubené kolo, hřeb

Ex: A computer simulation helped engineers optimize the design of cog to maximize its strength and durability under different loads .
crank
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

kolo, klika

kolo, klika

Ex: The crankshaft is a critical component in internal combustion engines, converting linear piston motion into rotational motion to drive the vehicle.
drive shaft
[Podstatné jméno]

a mechanical component that transmits rotational power from the engine to the wheels or other driven components of a vehicle or machine

pohonná hřídel, hřídel pohonu

pohonná hřídel, hřídel pohonu

Ex: Electric vehicles utilize a driveshaft to transfer power from the electric motor to the wheels for propulsion.
gearing
[Podstatné jméno]

gears, toothed wheels, or mechanical components designed to transmit and control power between rotating shafts in a machine, vehicle, or system

převodovka, zuby

převodovka, zuby

Ex: Gearing systems in printing presses ensure precise movement of rollers, contributing to high-quality print output.
overhaul
[Podstatné jméno]

a thorough inspection and repair of a machine or system to improve its performance or extend its lifespan

generální oprava, údržba a modernizace

generální oprava, údržba a modernizace

Ex: A major bridge underwent overhaul to reinforce its structural integrity and improve overall safety .
rivet
[Podstatné jméno]

a permanent fastener with a head on one end and a deformable shaft that forms a second head when joining materials together

nýt, rýhel

nýt, rýhel

Ex: To repair the damaged section of the ship 's hull , the maintenance crew had to remove the rivets and replace them with new ones .
sprocket
[Podstatné jméno]

a toothed wheel with projections that mesh with a chain, track, or other perforated or indented material, typically used to transmit motion or power in machinery, vehicles, or bicycles

ozubené kolo, sprocket (sprocket)

ozubené kolo, sprocket (sprocket)

Ex: Tank treads sprockets to engage with the track , facilitating the vehicle 's movement .
lathe
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

soustruh, stroj na obrábění

soustruh, stroj na obrábění

Ex: In the workshop , lathe is an essential tool for manufacturing components such as shafts , pulleys , and bushings .
aerospace
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of technology and industry concerned with both aviation and space flight

aeronautika, aerospace

aeronautika, aerospace

a professional who uses specialized software to create detailed drawings and plans for buildings, machines, or products

technik počítačového návrhu, technik CAD

technik počítačového návrhu, technik CAD

Ex: After completing the design, the CAD technician reviewed it with the architect to make sure everything was accurate.
kinematics
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of mechanics that studies the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion

kinematika, kinematické pohyby

kinematika, kinematické pohyby

Ex: Animators kinematics to create realistic movements in animated characters , ensuring fluid and natural motion .
torque
[Podstatné jméno]

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

kroutící moment, točivý moment

kroutící moment, točivý moment

Ex: The force applied to turn a steering wheel torque.
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