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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 8-9) - Engineering

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la ingeniería que son necesarias para el examen IELTS académico.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
microelectronics
[Sustantivo]

a branch of electronics that deals with the design and manufacture of extremely small electronic components and circuits, typically using semiconductor materials such as silicon

microelectrónica, microelectrónicos

microelectrónica, microelectrónicos

relay
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch

repetidor

repetidor

ball bearing
[Sustantivo]

a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the bearing races, reducing friction and enabling smooth rotation

rodamiento de bolas, balero

rodamiento de bolas, balero

belt drive
[Sustantivo]

a mechanical transmission system using a flexible belt to transfer power between rotating shafts

transmisión por correa, sistema de transmisión por correa

transmisión por correa, sistema de transmisión por correa

test bench
[Sustantivo]

an environment that can be used to verify the correctness of a model or design

banco de pruebas, banco de ensayo

banco de pruebas, banco de ensayo

cog
[Sustantivo]

a wheel with a set of square or triangular teeth sticking out around the edge that fits into the edge of a similar wheel, causing both wheels to turn

diente

diente

crank
[Sustantivo]

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

cigüeñal, manivela

cigüeñal, manivela

drive shaft
[Sustantivo]

a mechanical component that transmits rotational power from the engine to the wheels or other driven components of a vehicle or machine

eje de transmisión, eje de cardán

eje de transmisión, eje de cardán

gearing
[Sustantivo]

gears, toothed wheels, or mechanical components designed to transmit and control power between rotating shafts in a machine, vehicle, or system

engranaje, transmisión

engranaje, transmisión

overhaul
[Sustantivo]

a thorough inspection and repair of a machine or system to improve its performance or extend its lifespan

revisión exhaustiva, recambio completo

revisión exhaustiva, recambio completo

rivet
[Sustantivo]

a permanent fastener with a head on one end and a deformable shaft that forms a second head when joining materials together

remache, pasador

remache, pasador

sprocket
[Sustantivo]

a toothed wheel with projections that mesh with a chain, track, or other perforated or indented material, typically used to transmit motion or power in machinery, vehicles, or bicycles

piñón, rueda dentada

piñón, rueda dentada

lathe
[Sustantivo]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

torno, torno de mecanizar

torno, torno de mecanizar

a professional who uses specialized software to create detailed drawings and plans for buildings, machines, or products

técnico en diseño asistido por computadora, técnico de diseño por ordenador

técnico en diseño asistido por computadora, técnico de diseño por ordenador

kinematics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of mechanics that studies the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion

cinemática, cinemática de los cuerpos

cinemática, cinemática de los cuerpos

torque
[Sustantivo]

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

torque, momento de torsión

torque, momento de torsión

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