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Szókincs az IELTS Academichez (Pontszám 8-9) - Mérnöki tudomány

Itt megtanulsz néhány mérnöki szakmai angol szót, amelyek szükségesek az akadémikus IELTS vizsgához.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
microelectronics

a branch of electronics that deals with the design and manufacture of extremely small electronic components and circuits, typically using semiconductor materials such as silicon

mikroelektronika, mikroszkopikus elektronika

mikroelektronika, mikroszkopikus elektronika

Ex: The field of microelectronics has revolutionized the design and production of compact electronic devices. 
relay
relay
[Főnév]

an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch

relé, automatikus kapcsoló

relé, automatikus kapcsoló

Ex: The engineer installed a relay in the circuit to control the high-voltage switch safely. 
ball bearing
ball bearing
[Főnév]

a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the bearing races, reducing friction and enabling smooth rotation

golyóscsapágy, gördülőcsapágy

golyóscsapágy, gördülőcsapágy

Ex: The bicycle's smooth operation is attributed to the ball bearings in its wheel hubs and bottom bracket. 
belt drive
belt drive
[Főnév]

a mechanical transmission system using a flexible belt to transfer power between rotating shafts

szíjhajtás, szíjátvitel

szíjhajtás, szíjátvitel

Ex: The old factory machines relied on a belt drive system to transfer power from the central engine to various workstations. 
test bench
test bench
[Főnév]

an environment that can be used to verify the correctness of a model or design

tesztpad, tesztplatform

tesztpad, tesztplatform

Ex: The engineers used a test bench to evaluate the performance and durability of the new engine design. 
cog
cog
[Főnév]

a wheel with a set of square or triangular teeth sticking out around the edge that fits into the edge of a similar wheel, causing both wheels to turn

fogaskerék, fogasléc

fogaskerék, fogasléc

Ex: The cog in the gear system meshed perfectly with its neighboring cogs, ensuring smooth and efficient power transmission. 
crank
crank
[Főnév]

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

hajtókar, tengelykar

hajtókar, tengelykar

Ex: The engineer used a crank to manually adjust the height of the lifting mechanism. 
drive shaft
drive shaft
[Főnév]

a mechanical component that transmits rotational power from the engine to the wheels or other driven components of a vehicle or machine

hajtótengely, kardántengely

hajtótengely, kardántengely

Ex: The driveshaft in the car transfers power from the engine to the rear wheels, enabling forward motion. 
gearing
gearing
[Főnév]

gears, toothed wheels, or mechanical components designed to transmit and control power between rotating shafts in a machine, vehicle, or system

fokozatváltó, erőátviteli mechanizmus

fokozatváltó, erőátviteli mechanizmus

Ex: The bicycle's gearing allows the rider to easily switch between different gear ratios for efficient pedaling on various terrains. 
overhaul
overhaul
[Főnév]

a thorough inspection and repair of a machine or system to improve its performance or extend its lifespan

felújítás, átfogó javítás

felújítás, átfogó javítás

Ex: The aircraft underwent a thorough overhaul to ensure all components met safety and performance standards. 
rivet
rivet
[Főnév]

a permanent fastener with a head on one end and a deformable shaft that forms a second head when joining materials together

fürész, szeg

fürész, szeg

Ex: The aircraft's fuselage was assembled using thousands of rivets to ensure a strong and durable connection between the metal panels. 
sprocket
sprocket
[Főnév]

a toothed wheel with projections that mesh with a chain, track, or other perforated or indented material, typically used to transmit motion or power in machinery, vehicles, or bicycles

lánckerék, fogaskerék

lánckerék, fogaskerék

Ex: The bicycle's rear wheel is connected to the chain and sprocket assembly, facilitating smooth pedaling. 
lathe
lathe
[Főnév]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

esztergapad

esztergapad

Ex: The machinist used a lathe to shape the metal rod into a precise cylindrical form. 
aerospace
aerospace
[Főnév]

the sector of technology and industry focused on aircraft, spacecraft, and their associated systems

repülés és űrkutatás, űrkutatás

repülés és űrkutatás, űrkutatás

Ex: He works in the aerospace industry designing new jets. 
computer-aided design technician

a professional who uses specialized software to create detailed drawings and plans for buildings, machines, or products

számítógéppel segített tervezési technikus, CAD technikus

számítógéppel segített tervezési technikus, CAD technikus

Ex: A computer-aided design technician plays a crucial role in translating conceptual ideas into precise digital blueprints for manufacturing. 
kinematics
kinematics
[Főnév]

the branch of mechanics that studies the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion

kinematika

kinematika

Ex: In physics class, students often study the kinematics of projectile motion to understand the trajectory of objects. 
torque
torque
[Főnév]

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

nyomaték, forgatónyomaték

nyomaték, forgatónyomaték

Ex: The wrench applied torque to loosen the stubborn nut on the bolt. 
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