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Szókincs az IELTS Academichez (Pontszám 8-9) - Engineering

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a mérnöki tudományhoz, amelyek szükségesek az Academic IELTS vizsgához.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)

a branch of electronics that deals with the design and manufacture of extremely small electronic components and circuits, typically using semiconductor materials such as silicon

mikroelektronika, mikroelektronikai

mikroelektronika, mikroelektronikai

Ex: Microelectronics is essential in the design and production of microprocessors powering computers and electronic appliances .
relay
[Főnév]

an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch

relé, kapcsoló relé

relé, kapcsoló relé

Ex: Troubleshooting the relay revealed a burnt coil , which was quickly replaced to restore the system 's functionality .
ball bearing
[Főnév]

a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the bearing races, reducing friction and enabling smooth rotation

görgőscsapágy, golyós csapágy

görgőscsapágy, golyós csapágy

Ex: Electric motors benefit ball bearings to ensure efficient and quiet rotation of the motor shaft .
belt drive
[Főnév]

a mechanical transmission system using a flexible belt to transfer power between rotating shafts

szíjhajtás, szíjmeghajtás

szíjhajtás, szíjmeghajtás

Ex: In the workshop , they demonstrated how belt drive can efficiently transmit rotational motion between two pulleys .
test bench
[Főnév]

an environment that can be used to verify the correctness of a model or design

tesztelő állomás, tesztpad

tesztelő állomás, tesztpad

Ex: The automotive company invested in an test bench to simulate real-world driving conditions for their new vehicles .
cog
[Főnév]

a wheel with a set of square or triangular teeth sticking out around the edge that fits into the edge of a similar wheel, causing both wheels to turn

fogaskerék, fog

fogaskerék, fog

Ex: A computer simulation helped engineers optimize the design of cog to maximize its strength and durability under different loads .
crank
[Főnév]

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

tengely, kar

tengely, kar

Ex: The crankshaft is a critical component in internal combustion engines, converting linear piston motion into rotational motion to drive the vehicle.
drive shaft
[Főnév]

a mechanical component that transmits rotational power from the engine to the wheels or other driven components of a vehicle or machine

hajtótengely, tengely

hajtótengely, tengely

Ex: Electric vehicles utilize a driveshaft to transfer power from the electric motor to the wheels for propulsion.
gearing
[Főnév]

gears, toothed wheels, or mechanical components designed to transmit and control power between rotating shafts in a machine, vehicle, or system

áttétel, fogaskerék rendszer

áttétel, fogaskerék rendszer

Ex: Gearing systems in printing presses ensure precise movement of rollers, contributing to high-quality print output.
overhaul
[Főnév]

a thorough inspection and repair of a machine or system to improve its performance or extend its lifespan

felújítás, átalakítás

felújítás, átalakítás

Ex: A major bridge underwent overhaul to reinforce its structural integrity and improve overall safety .
rivet
[Főnév]

a permanent fastener with a head on one end and a deformable shaft that forms a second head when joining materials together

szegecskét, szegecs

szegecskét, szegecs

Ex: To repair the damaged section of the ship 's hull , the maintenance crew had to remove the rivets and replace them with new ones .
sprocket
[Főnév]

a toothed wheel with projections that mesh with a chain, track, or other perforated or indented material, typically used to transmit motion or power in machinery, vehicles, or bicycles

fogaskerék, fogaskosár

fogaskerék, fogaskosár

Ex: Tank treads sprockets to engage with the track , facilitating the vehicle 's movement .
lathe
[Főnév]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

eszterga, esztergagép

eszterga, esztergagép

Ex: In the workshop , lathe is an essential tool for manufacturing components such as shafts , pulleys , and bushings .
aerospace
[Főnév]

the branch of technology and industry concerned with both aviation and space flight

légcsavarás, űripar

légcsavarás, űripar

a professional who uses specialized software to create detailed drawings and plans for buildings, machines, or products

számítógépes tervezőtechnikus, CAD technikus

számítógépes tervezőtechnikus, CAD technikus

Ex: After completing the design, the CAD technician reviewed it with the architect to make sure everything was accurate.
kinematics
[Főnév]

the branch of mechanics that studies the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion

kinematika, mozgástan

kinematika, mozgástan

Ex: Animators kinematics to create realistic movements in animated characters , ensuring fluid and natural motion .
torque
[Főnév]

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

nyomaték, forgatónyomaték

nyomaték, forgatónyomaték

Ex: The force applied to turn a steering wheel torque.
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