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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Teknik

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Teknik yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Kartu flash

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Mulai belajar
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
microelectronics
microelectronics
[Kata benda]

a branch of electronics that deals with the design and manufacture of extremely small electronic components and circuits, typically using semiconductor materials such as silicon

mikroelektronika, elektronika mikroskopis

mikroelektronika, elektronika mikroskopis

Ex: Microelectronics research focuses on enhancing the efficiency and performance of semiconductor devices. 

Penelitian mikroelektronika berfokus pada peningkatan efisiensi dan kinerja perangkat semikonduktor.

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relay
relay
[Kata benda]

an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch

relay, saklar otomatis

relay, saklar otomatis

Ex: The security system uses a relay to activate the alarm when the sensors detect movement. 

Sistem keamanan menggunakan relay untuk mengaktifkan alarm ketika sensor mendeteksi gerakan.

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ball bearing
ball bearing
[Kata benda]

a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the bearing races, reducing friction and enabling smooth rotation

bantalan bola, laher bola

bantalan bola, laher bola

Ex: Aerospace applications utilize ball bearings in aircraft engines, landing gear systems, and control surfaces. 

Aplikasi kedirgantaraan menggunakan bantalan bola dalam mesin pesawat, sistem roda pendaratan, dan permukaan kontrol.

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belt drive
belt drive
[Kata benda]

a mechanical transmission system using a flexible belt to transfer power between rotating shafts

sabuk penggerak, sistem transmisi sabuk

sabuk penggerak, sistem transmisi sabuk

Ex: After years of use, the belt drive on the conveyor system needed to be replaced due to wear and tear. 

Setelah bertahun-tahun digunakan, sabuk penggerak pada sistem konveyor perlu diganti karena keausan.

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test bench
test bench
[Kata benda]

an environment that can be used to verify the correctness of a model or design

bangku uji, platform uji

bangku uji, platform uji

Ex: The test bench setup included various sensors and data acquisition systems to monitor the equipment during the trial. 

Pengaturan test bench mencakup berbagai sensor dan sistem akuisisi data untuk memantau peralatan selama uji coba.

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cog
cog
[Kata benda]

a wheel with a set of square or triangular teeth sticking out around the edge that fits into the edge of a similar wheel, causing both wheels to turn

roda gigi, gigi

roda gigi, gigi

Ex: During maintenance, technicians replaced the worn cogs in the conveyor system to prevent any disruptions in production. 

Selama pemeliharaan, teknisi mengganti gigi yang aus dalam sistem konveyor untuk mencegah gangguan dalam produksi.

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crank
crank
[Kata benda]

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

engkol, poros engkol

engkol, poros engkol

Ex: Engineers designed a crank system to convert linear motion into rotational motion in the machinery. 

Para insinyur merancang sistem engkol untuk mengubah gerak linier menjadi gerak rotasi dalam mesin.

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drive shaft
drive shaft
[Kata benda]

a mechanical component that transmits rotational power from the engine to the wheels or other driven components of a vehicle or machine

poros penggerak, as transmisi

poros penggerak, as transmisi

Ex: The driveshaft in a motorcycle connects the engine to the rear wheel, propelling the bike forward. 

Poros penggerak pada sepeda motor menghubungkan mesin ke roda belakang, mendorong sepeda motor ke depan.

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gearing
gearing
[Kata benda]

gears, toothed wheels, or mechanical components designed to transmit and control power between rotating shafts in a machine, vehicle, or system

gir, mekanisme transmisi

gir, mekanisme transmisi

Ex: Industrial machinery often employs gearing mechanisms to regulate the speed and torque of rotating components. 

Mesin industri sering menggunakan mekanisme penggerak untuk mengatur kecepatan dan torsi komponen yang berputar.

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overhaul
overhaul
[Kata benda]

a thorough inspection and repair of a machine or system to improve its performance or extend its lifespan

perbaikan menyeluruh, overhaul

perbaikan menyeluruh, overhaul

Ex: The stadium underwent a facilities overhaul, including upgrades to seating, lighting, and amenities, to enhance the spectator experience. 

Stadion mengalami perombakan fasilitas, termasuk peningkatan tempat duduk, pencahayaan, dan fasilitas, untuk meningkatkan pengalaman penonton.

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rivet
rivet
[Kata benda]

a permanent fastener with a head on one end and a deformable shaft that forms a second head when joining materials together

paku keling, rivet

paku keling, rivet

Ex: The engineer inspected each rivet to ensure they were properly fastened and that there were no signs of corrosion or loosening. 

Insinyur memeriksa setiap paku keling untuk memastikan mereka terpasang dengan benar dan tidak ada tanda-tanda korosi atau kendur.

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sprocket
sprocket
[Kata benda]

a toothed wheel with projections that mesh with a chain, track, or other perforated or indented material, typically used to transmit motion or power in machinery, vehicles, or bicycles

sproket, roda gigi

sproket, roda gigi

Ex: A chainsaw's cutting chain is driven by a sprocket mechanism, allowing efficient cutting of wood. 

Rantai pemotong gergaji mesin digerakkan oleh mekanisme sproket, memungkinkan pemotongan kayu yang efisien.

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lathe
lathe
[Kata benda]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

mesin bubut

mesin bubut

Ex: The lathe operator carefully adjusted the cutting tools to achieve the desired dimensions and surface finish. 

Operator mesin bubut dengan hati-hati menyesuaikan alat pemotong untuk mencapai dimensi dan penyelesaian permukaan yang diinginkan.

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aerospace
aerospace
[Kata benda]

the sector of technology and industry focused on aircraft, spacecraft, and their associated systems

kedirgantaraan, angkasa

kedirgantaraan, angkasa

Ex: The university offers a degree in aerospace engineering. 

Universitas menawarkan gelar dalam teknik kedirgantaraan.

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computer-aided design technician

a professional who uses specialized software to create detailed drawings and plans for buildings, machines, or products

teknisi desain berbantuan komputer, teknisi CAD

teknisi desain berbantuan komputer, teknisi CAD

Ex: The company hired a CAD technician to create the digital drawings for their new product line. 

Perusahaan mempekerjakan seorang teknisi desain berbantuan komputer untuk membuat gambar digital untuk lini produk baru mereka.

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kinematics
kinematics
[Kata benda]

the branch of mechanics that studies the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion

kinematika

kinematika

Ex: The analysis of a roller coaster's kinematics helps engineers design thrilling and safe amusement park rides. 

Analisis kinematika roller coaster membantu insinyur merancang wahana taman hiburan yang mendebarkan dan aman.

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torque
torque
[Kata benda]

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

torsi, momen gaya

torsi, momen gaya

Ex: Engineers design engines to produce high torque for improved acceleration. 

Para insinyur merancang mesin untuk menghasilkan torsi tinggi guna peningkatan akselerasi.

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