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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Engineering

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Teknik yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
microelectronics
[Kata benda]

a branch of electronics that deals with the design and manufacture of extremely small electronic components and circuits, typically using semiconductor materials such as silicon

mikroelektronika, elektronika mikroskopis

mikroelektronika, elektronika mikroskopis

Ex: Microelectronics is essential in the design and production of microprocessors powering computers and electronic appliances .**Mikroelektronika** sangat penting dalam desain dan produksi mikroprosesor yang menghidupkan komputer dan peralatan elektronik.
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relay
[Kata benda]

an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch

relay, saklar otomatis

relay, saklar otomatis

Ex: Troubleshooting the malfunctioning relay revealed a burnt coil , which was quickly replaced to restore the system 's functionality .Pemecahan masalah **relay** yang rusak mengungkapkan kumparan yang terbakar, yang dengan cepat diganti untuk mengembalikan fungsionalitas sistem.
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ball bearing
[Kata benda]

a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the bearing races, reducing friction and enabling smooth rotation

bantalan bola, laher bola

bantalan bola, laher bola

Ex: Electric motors benefit from ball bearings to ensure efficient and quiet rotation of the motor shaft .Motor listrik mendapat manfaat dari **bantalan bola** untuk memastikan putaran yang efisien dan sunyi dari poros motor.
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belt drive
[Kata benda]

a mechanical transmission system using a flexible belt to transfer power between rotating shafts

sabuk penggerak, sistem transmisi sabuk

sabuk penggerak, sistem transmisi sabuk

Ex: In the workshop , they demonstrated how a belt drive can efficiently transmit rotational motion between two pulleys .Di bengkel, mereka mendemonstrasikan bagaimana sebuah **sabuk penggerak** dapat mentransmisikan gerakan rotasi secara efisien antara dua katrol.
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test bench
[Kata benda]

an environment that can be used to verify the correctness of a model or design

bangku uji, platform uji

bangku uji, platform uji

Ex: The automotive company invested in an advanced test bench to simulate real-world driving conditions for their new vehicles .Perusahaan otomotif berinvestasi dalam **bangku uji** canggih untuk mensimulasikan kondisi mengemudi dunia nyata untuk kendaraan baru mereka.
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cog
[Kata benda]

a wheel with a set of square or triangular teeth sticking out around the edge that fits into the edge of a similar wheel, causing both wheels to turn

roda gigi, gigi

roda gigi, gigi

Ex: A computer simulation helped engineers optimize the design of the cog to maximize its strength and durability under different loads .Sebuah simulasi komputer membantu para insinyur mengoptimalkan desain **gigi roda** untuk memaksimalkan kekuatan dan daya tahannya di bawah berbagai beban.
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crank
[Kata benda]

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

engkol, poros engkol

engkol, poros engkol

Ex: The crankshaft is a critical component in internal combustion engines, converting linear piston motion into rotational motion to drive the vehicle.**Poros engkol** adalah komponen kritis dalam mesin pembakaran internal, mengubah gerakan piston linier menjadi gerakan rotasi untuk menggerakkan kendaraan.
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drive shaft
[Kata benda]

a mechanical component that transmits rotational power from the engine to the wheels or other driven components of a vehicle or machine

poros penggerak, as transmisi

poros penggerak, as transmisi

Ex: Electric vehicles utilize a driveshaft to transfer power from the electric motor to the wheels for propulsion.Kendaraan listrik menggunakan **poros penggerak** untuk mentransfer daya dari motor listrik ke roda untuk penggerak.
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gearing
[Kata benda]

gears, toothed wheels, or mechanical components designed to transmit and control power between rotating shafts in a machine, vehicle, or system

gir, mekanisme transmisi

gir, mekanisme transmisi

Ex: Gearing systems in printing presses ensure precise movement of rollers, contributing to high-quality print output.Sistem **gigi** dalam mesin cetak memastikan pergerakan roller yang presisi, berkontribusi pada hasil cetak berkualitas tinggi.
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overhaul
[Kata benda]

a thorough inspection and repair of a machine or system to improve its performance or extend its lifespan

perbaikan menyeluruh, overhaul

perbaikan menyeluruh, overhaul

Ex: A major bridge underwent an overhaul to reinforce its structural integrity and improve overall safety .Sebuah jembatan utama menjalani **overhaul** untuk memperkuat integritas strukturalnya dan meningkatkan keselamatan secara keseluruhan.
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rivet
[Kata benda]

a permanent fastener with a head on one end and a deformable shaft that forms a second head when joining materials together

paku keling, rivet

paku keling, rivet

Ex: To repair the damaged section of the ship 's hull , the maintenance crew had to remove the old rivets and replace them with new ones .Untuk memperbaiki bagian yang rusak dari lambung kapal, kru pemeliharaan harus melepas **paku keling** lama dan menggantinya dengan yang baru.
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sprocket
[Kata benda]

a toothed wheel with projections that mesh with a chain, track, or other perforated or indented material, typically used to transmit motion or power in machinery, vehicles, or bicycles

sproket, roda gigi

sproket, roda gigi

Ex: Tank treads incorporate sprockets to engage with the track , facilitating the vehicle 's movement .Rantai tank menggabungkan **sproket** untuk terhubung dengan trek, memfasilitasi pergerakan kendaraan.
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lathe
[Kata benda]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

mesin bubut

mesin bubut

Ex: In the workshop , the lathe is an essential tool for manufacturing components such as shafts , pulleys , and bushings .Di bengkel, **mesin bubut** adalah alat penting untuk memproduksi komponen seperti poros, katrol, dan bushing.
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aerospace
[Kata benda]

the branch of technology and industry concerned with both aviation and space flight

kedirgantaraan, industri kedirgantaraan

kedirgantaraan, industri kedirgantaraan

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a professional who uses specialized software to create detailed drawings and plans for buildings, machines, or products

teknisi desain berbantuan komputer, teknisi CAD

teknisi desain berbantuan komputer, teknisi CAD

Ex: After completing the design, the CAD technician reviewed it with the architect to make sure everything was accurate.Setelah menyelesaikan desain, **teknisi desain berbantuan komputer** meninjaunya dengan arsitek untuk memastikan semuanya akurat.
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kinematics
[Kata benda]

the branch of mechanics that studies the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion

kinematika

kinematika

Ex: Animators use kinematics to create realistic movements in animated characters , ensuring fluid and natural motion .Animator menggunakan **kinematika** untuk menciptakan gerakan realistis dalam karakter animasi, memastikan gerakan yang lancar dan alami.
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torque
[Kata benda]

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

torsi, momen gaya

torsi, momen gaya

Ex: The force applied to turn a steering wheel involves torque.Gaya yang diterapkan untuk memutar setir melibatkan **torsi**.
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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9)
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