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IELTS Academic کے لیے الفاظ (اسکور 8-9) - Engineering

یہاں، آپ انجینئرنگ سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے جو تعلیمی IELTS امتحان کے لیے ضروری ہیں۔

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)

a branch of electronics that deals with the design and manufacture of extremely small electronic components and circuits, typically using semiconductor materials such as silicon

مائیکروالیکٹرانکس, چھوٹی الیکٹرانک اشیاء کا شعبہ

مائیکروالیکٹرانکس, چھوٹی الیکٹرانک اشیاء کا شعبہ

Ex: Microelectronics is essential in the design and production of microprocessors powering computers and electronic appliances .
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relay
[اسم]

an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch

ریلے, ریلی

ریلے, ریلی

Ex: Troubleshooting the relay revealed a burnt coil , which was quickly replaced to restore the system 's functionality .
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ball bearing
[اسم]

a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the bearing races, reducing friction and enabling smooth rotation

گ球 بیئرنگ, بال بیئرنگ

گ球 بیئرنگ, بال بیئرنگ

Ex: Electric motors benefit ball bearings to ensure efficient and quiet rotation of the motor shaft .
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belt drive
[اسم]

a mechanical transmission system using a flexible belt to transfer power between rotating shafts

بیلٹ ڈرائیو, پٹی چلانے کا نظام

بیلٹ ڈرائیو, پٹی چلانے کا نظام

Ex: In the workshop , they demonstrated how belt drive can efficiently transmit rotational motion between two pulleys .
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test bench
[اسم]

an environment that can be used to verify the correctness of a model or design

ٹیسٹ بینچ, آزمائشی پلیٹ فارم

ٹیسٹ بینچ, آزمائشی پلیٹ فارم

Ex: The automotive company invested in an test bench to simulate real-world driving conditions for their new vehicles .
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cog
[اسم]

a wheel with a set of square or triangular teeth sticking out around the edge that fits into the edge of a similar wheel, causing both wheels to turn

چرخہ, دندانہ دار پہیہ

چرخہ, دندانہ دار پہیہ

Ex: A computer simulation helped engineers optimize the design of cog to maximize its strength and durability under different loads .
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crank
[اسم]

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

کرینک, چکر

کرینک, چکر

Ex: The crankshaft is a critical component in internal combustion engines, converting linear piston motion into rotational motion to drive the vehicle.
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drive shaft
[اسم]

a mechanical component that transmits rotational power from the engine to the wheels or other driven components of a vehicle or machine

ڈرائیو شافٹ, موٹر شافٹ

ڈرائیو شافٹ, موٹر شافٹ

Ex: Electric vehicles utilize a driveshaft to transfer power from the electric motor to the wheels for propulsion.
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gearing
[اسم]

gears, toothed wheels, or mechanical components designed to transmit and control power between rotating shafts in a machine, vehicle, or system

مشینری کا ہار, سہن سمیٹنے والا نظام

مشینری کا ہار, سہن سمیٹنے والا نظام

Ex: Gearing systems in printing presses ensure precise movement of rollers, contributing to high-quality print output.
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overhaul
[اسم]

a thorough inspection and repair of a machine or system to improve its performance or extend its lifespan

تجدید, دوبارہ جانچ

تجدید, دوبارہ جانچ

Ex: A major bridge underwent overhaul to reinforce its structural integrity and improve overall safety .
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rivet
[اسم]

a permanent fastener with a head on one end and a deformable shaft that forms a second head when joining materials together

رفیق, ریور

رفیق, ریور

Ex: To repair the damaged section of the ship 's hull , the maintenance crew had to remove the rivets and replace them with new ones .
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sprocket
[اسم]

a toothed wheel with projections that mesh with a chain, track, or other perforated or indented material, typically used to transmit motion or power in machinery, vehicles, or bicycles

چرخہ, سپرکٹ

چرخہ, سپرکٹ

Ex: Tank treads sprockets to engage with the track , facilitating the vehicle 's movement .
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lathe
[اسم]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

پینچ, موڑھنے کی مشین

پینچ, موڑھنے کی مشین

Ex: In the workshop , lathe is an essential tool for manufacturing components such as shafts , pulleys , and bushings .
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aerospace
[اسم]

the branch of technology and industry concerned with both aviation and space flight

ہوائی و خلا, ایرو اسپیس

ہوائی و خلا, ایرو اسپیس

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a professional who uses specialized software to create detailed drawings and plans for buildings, machines, or products

کمپیوٹر کی مدد سے ڈیزائن کا تکنیک کار, کمپیوٹر معاون ڈیزائن ٹیکنیشن

کمپیوٹر کی مدد سے ڈیزائن کا تکنیک کار, کمپیوٹر معاون ڈیزائن ٹیکنیشن

Ex: After completing the design, the CAD technician reviewed it with the architect to make sure everything was accurate.
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kinematics
[اسم]

the branch of mechanics that studies the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion

حرکت شناسی, کائنیات

حرکت شناسی, کائنیات

Ex: Animators kinematics to create realistic movements in animated characters , ensuring fluid and natural motion .
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torque
[اسم]

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

موڑنے کی قوت, ٹارک

موڑنے کی قوت, ٹارک

Ex: The force applied to turn a steering wheel torque.
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IELTS Academic کے لیے الفاظ (اسکور 8-9)
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