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Akademiska IELTS (band 8 och uppåt) - Engineering

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till teknik som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
microelectronics

a branch of electronics that deals with the design and manufacture of extremely small electronic components and circuits, typically using semiconductor materials such as silicon

mikroelektronik

mikroelektronik

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relay

an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch

relä

relä

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ball bearing

a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the bearing races, reducing friction and enabling smooth rotation

kullager

kullager

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belt drive

a mechanical transmission system using a flexible belt to transfer power between rotating shafts

remdrift

remdrift

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test bench

an environment that can be used to verify the correctness of a model or design

 testbänk

testbänk

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cog

a wheel with a set of square or triangular teeth sticking out around the edge that fits into the edge of a similar wheel, causing both wheels to turn

tand

tand

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crank

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

vev

vev

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drive shaft

a mechanical component that transmits rotational power from the engine to the wheels or other driven components of a vehicle or machine

drivaxel

drivaxel

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gearing

gears, toothed wheels, or mechanical components designed to transmit and control power between rotating shafts in a machine, vehicle, or system

växling

växling

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overhaul

a thorough inspection and repair of a machine or system to improve its performance or extend its lifespan

översyn

översyn

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rivet

a permanent fastener with a head on one end and a deformable shaft that forms a second head when joining materials together

nitar

nitar

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sprocket

a toothed wheel with projections that mesh with a chain, track, or other perforated or indented material, typically used to transmit motion or power in machinery, vehicles, or bicycles

tandhjul

tandhjul

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lathe

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

snurrmaskin

snurrmaskin

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aerospace

the branch of technology and industry concerned with both aviation and space flight

luft- och rymdteknik

luft- och rymdteknik

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computer-aided design technician

a professional who uses specialized software to create detailed drawings and plans for buildings, machines, or products

datortekniker för design

datortekniker för design

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kinematics

the branch of mechanics that studies the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion

kinematik

kinematik

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torque

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

moment

moment

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