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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 8-9) - Engineering

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till Engineering som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
microelectronics
[Substantiv]

a branch of electronics that deals with the design and manufacture of extremely small electronic components and circuits, typically using semiconductor materials such as silicon

mikroelektronik, mikroskopisk elektronik

mikroelektronik, mikroskopisk elektronik

Ex: Microelectronics is essential in the design and production of microprocessors powering computers and electronic appliances .**Mikroelektronik** är avgörande för design och produktion av mikroprocessorer som driver datorer och elektroniska apparater.
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relay
[Substantiv]

an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch

relä, automatisk strömbrytare

relä, automatisk strömbrytare

Ex: Troubleshooting the malfunctioning relay revealed a burnt coil , which was quickly replaced to restore the system 's functionality .Felsökning av det felaktiga **reläet** avslöjade en bränd spole, som snabbt byttes ut för att återställa systemets funktionalitet.
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ball bearing
[Substantiv]

a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the bearing races, reducing friction and enabling smooth rotation

kullager, rullager

kullager, rullager

Ex: Electric motors benefit from ball bearings to ensure efficient and quiet rotation of the motor shaft .
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belt drive
[Substantiv]

a mechanical transmission system using a flexible belt to transfer power between rotating shafts

remdrift, remöverföring

remdrift, remöverföring

Ex: In the workshop , they demonstrated how a belt drive can efficiently transmit rotational motion between two pulleys .
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test bench
[Substantiv]

an environment that can be used to verify the correctness of a model or design

testbänk, testplattform

testbänk, testplattform

Ex: The automotive company invested in an advanced test bench to simulate real-world driving conditions for their new vehicles .
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cog
[Substantiv]

a wheel with a set of square or triangular teeth sticking out around the edge that fits into the edge of a similar wheel, causing both wheels to turn

kugghjul, kugg

kugghjul, kugg

Ex: A computer simulation helped engineers optimize the design of the cog to maximize its strength and durability under different loads .En datorsimulation hjälpte ingenjörer att optimera designen av **kugghjulet** för att maximera dess styrka och hållbarhet under olika belastningar.
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crank
[Substantiv]

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

vev, vevaxel

vev, vevaxel

Ex: The crankshaft is a critical component in internal combustion engines, converting linear piston motion into rotational motion to drive the vehicle.**Veivaxel** är en kritisk komponent i förbränningsmotorer, som omvandlar kolvens linjära rörelse till rotationsrörelse för att driva fordonet.
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drive shaft
[Substantiv]

a mechanical component that transmits rotational power from the engine to the wheels or other driven components of a vehicle or machine

drivaxel, kardanaxel

drivaxel, kardanaxel

Ex: Electric vehicles utilize a driveshaft to transfer power from the electric motor to the wheels for propulsion.
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gearing
[Substantiv]

gears, toothed wheels, or mechanical components designed to transmit and control power between rotating shafts in a machine, vehicle, or system

växel, kraftöverföringsmekanism

växel, kraftöverföringsmekanism

Ex: Gearing systems in printing presses ensure precise movement of rollers, contributing to high-quality print output.**Kugghjuls**system i tryckpressar säkerställer exakt rörelse av rullarna, vilket bidrar till högkvalitativ utskrift.
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overhaul
[Substantiv]

a thorough inspection and repair of a machine or system to improve its performance or extend its lifespan

överhalning, renovering

överhalning, renovering

Ex: A major bridge underwent an overhaul to reinforce its structural integrity and improve overall safety .En stor bro genomgick en **stor översyn** för att förstärka dess strukturella integritet och förbättra den övergripande säkerheten.
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rivet
[Substantiv]

a permanent fastener with a head on one end and a deformable shaft that forms a second head when joining materials together

nit, nagel

nit, nagel

Ex: To repair the damaged section of the ship 's hull , the maintenance crew had to remove the old rivets and replace them with new ones .För att reparera den skadade delen av fartygsskrovet var underhållsbesättningen tvungen att ta bort de gamla **nitarna** och ersätta dem med nya.
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sprocket
[Substantiv]

a toothed wheel with projections that mesh with a chain, track, or other perforated or indented material, typically used to transmit motion or power in machinery, vehicles, or bicycles

kuggdrev, tandhjul

kuggdrev, tandhjul

Ex: Tank treads incorporate sprockets to engage with the track , facilitating the vehicle 's movement .
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lathe
[Substantiv]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

svarv

svarv

Ex: In the workshop , the lathe is an essential tool for manufacturing components such as shafts , pulleys , and bushings .I verkstaden är **svarven** ett viktigt verktyg för att tillverka komponenter som axlar, remskivor och bussningar.
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aerospace
[Substantiv]

the branch of technology and industry concerned with both aviation and space flight

flyg- och rymdindustri, flyg- och rymdindustrin

flyg- och rymdindustri, flyg- och rymdindustrin

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a professional who uses specialized software to create detailed drawings and plans for buildings, machines, or products

datordesignstekniker, CAD-tekniker

datordesignstekniker, CAD-tekniker

Ex: After completing the design, the CAD technician reviewed it with the architect to make sure everything was accurate.Efter att ha slutfört designen granskade **CAD-teknikern** den med arkitekten för att säkerställa att allt var korrekt.
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kinematics
[Substantiv]

the branch of mechanics that studies the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion

kinematik

kinematik

Ex: Animators use kinematics to create realistic movements in animated characters , ensuring fluid and natural motion .Animatörer använder **kinematik** för att skapa realistiska rörelser i animerade karaktärer, vilket säkerställer flytande och naturlig rörelse.
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torque
[Substantiv]

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

vridmoment, kraftmoment

vridmoment, kraftmoment

Ex: The force applied to turn a steering wheel involves torque.
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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 8-9)
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