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学术类雅思 (8分及以上) - Engineering

在这里,您将学习学术类雅思考试所需的一些与工程相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
microelectronics

a branch of electronics that deals with the design and manufacture of extremely small electronic components and circuits, typically using semiconductor materials such as silicon

微电子学

微电子学

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"microelectronics" 的定义和意义
relay

an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch

继电器

继电器

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"relay" 的定义和意义
ball bearing

a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the bearing races, reducing friction and enabling smooth rotation

球轴承, 滚珠轴承

球轴承, 滚珠轴承

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"ball bearing" 的定义和意义
belt drive

a mechanical transmission system using a flexible belt to transfer power between rotating shafts

皮带传动, 传动带系统

皮带传动, 传动带系统

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"belt drive" 的定义和意义
test bench

an environment that can be used to verify the correctness of a model or design

 测试台,  测试平台

测试台, 测试平台

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"test bench" 的定义和意义
cog

a wheel with a set of square or triangular teeth sticking out around the edge that fits into the edge of a similar wheel, causing both wheels to turn

齿轮, 轮齿

齿轮, 轮齿

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"cog" 的定义和意义
crank

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

曲柄, 摇柄

曲柄, 摇柄

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"crank" 的定义和意义
drive shaft

a mechanical component that transmits rotational power from the engine to the wheels or other driven components of a vehicle or machine

驱动轴, 传动轴

驱动轴, 传动轴

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"drive shaft" 的定义和意义
gearing

gears, toothed wheels, or mechanical components designed to transmit and control power between rotating shafts in a machine, vehicle, or system

齿轮, 传动系统

齿轮, 传动系统

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"gearing" 的定义和意义
overhaul

a thorough inspection and repair of a machine or system to improve its performance or extend its lifespan

检修, 翻新

检修, 翻新

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"overhaul" 的定义和意义
rivet

a permanent fastener with a head on one end and a deformable shaft that forms a second head when joining materials together

铆钉

铆钉

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"rivet" 的定义和意义
sprocket

a toothed wheel with projections that mesh with a chain, track, or other perforated or indented material, typically used to transmit motion or power in machinery, vehicles, or bicycles

链轮, 齿轮

链轮, 齿轮

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"sprocket" 的定义和意义
lathe

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

车床, 旋转工具

车床, 旋转工具

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"lathe" 的定义和意义
aerospace

the branch of technology and industry concerned with both aviation and space flight

航空航天, 航空宇宙

航空航天, 航空宇宙

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"aerospace" 的定义和意义
computer-aided design technician

a professional who uses specialized software to create detailed drawings and plans for buildings, machines, or products

计算机辅助设计技术员, CAD技术员

计算机辅助设计技术员, CAD技术员

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"computer-aided design technician" 的定义和意义
kinematics

the branch of mechanics that studies the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion

运动学

运动学

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"kinematics" 的定义和意义
torque

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

扭矩, 转矩

扭矩, 转矩

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"torque" 的定义和意义
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