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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Engineering

在这里,你将学习一些与工程学相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)

a branch of electronics that deals with the design and manufacture of extremely small electronic components and circuits, typically using semiconductor materials such as silicon

微电子学, 微型电子学

微电子学, 微型电子学

Ex: Microelectronics is essential in the design and production of microprocessors powering computers and electronic appliances .**微电子学**在设计和生产为计算机和电子设备供电的微处理器中至关重要。
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relay
[名词]

an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch

继电器, 自动开关

继电器, 自动开关

Ex: Troubleshooting the malfunctioning relay revealed a burnt coil , which was quickly replaced to restore the system 's functionality .对故障**继电器**的故障排除发现了一个烧毁的线圈,迅速更换后恢复了系统的功能。
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ball bearing
[名词]

a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the bearing races, reducing friction and enabling smooth rotation

滚珠轴承, 球轴承

滚珠轴承, 球轴承

Ex: Electric motors benefit from ball bearings to ensure efficient and quiet rotation of the motor shaft .
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belt drive
[名词]

a mechanical transmission system using a flexible belt to transfer power between rotating shafts

皮带传动, 带传动系统

皮带传动, 带传动系统

Ex: In the workshop , they demonstrated how a belt drive can efficiently transmit rotational motion between two pulleys .
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test bench
[名词]

an environment that can be used to verify the correctness of a model or design

测试台, 测试平台

测试台, 测试平台

Ex: The automotive company invested in an advanced test bench to simulate real-world driving conditions for their new vehicles .
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cog
[名词]

a wheel with a set of square or triangular teeth sticking out around the edge that fits into the edge of a similar wheel, causing both wheels to turn

齿轮, 嵌齿

齿轮, 嵌齿

Ex: A computer simulation helped engineers optimize the design of the cog to maximize its strength and durability under different loads .计算机模拟帮助工程师优化了**齿轮**的设计,以在不同负载下最大化其强度和耐久性。
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crank
[名词]

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

曲柄, 曲轴

曲柄, 曲轴

Ex: The crankshaft is a critical component in internal combustion engines, converting linear piston motion into rotational motion to drive the vehicle.**曲轴**是内燃机中的关键部件,将活塞的线性运动转换为旋转运动以驱动车辆。
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drive shaft
[名词]

a mechanical component that transmits rotational power from the engine to the wheels or other driven components of a vehicle or machine

传动轴, 驱动轴

传动轴, 驱动轴

Ex: Electric vehicles utilize a driveshaft to transfer power from the electric motor to the wheels for propulsion.
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gearing
[名词]

gears, toothed wheels, or mechanical components designed to transmit and control power between rotating shafts in a machine, vehicle, or system

齿轮装置, 传动机构

齿轮装置, 传动机构

Ex: Gearing systems in printing presses ensure precise movement of rollers, contributing to high-quality print output.印刷机中的**齿轮**系统确保滚筒的精确运动,有助于高质量的打印输出。
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overhaul
[名词]

a thorough inspection and repair of a machine or system to improve its performance or extend its lifespan

大修, 彻底检查

大修, 彻底检查

Ex: A major bridge underwent an overhaul to reinforce its structural integrity and improve overall safety .一座主要桥梁进行了**全面检修**,以加强其结构完整性并提高整体安全性。
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rivet
[名词]

a permanent fastener with a head on one end and a deformable shaft that forms a second head when joining materials together

铆钉, 钉钉

铆钉, 钉钉

Ex: To repair the damaged section of the ship 's hull , the maintenance crew had to remove the old rivets and replace them with new ones .为了修复船体受损的部分,维修人员不得不移除旧的**铆钉**并用新的替换它们。
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sprocket
[名词]

a toothed wheel with projections that mesh with a chain, track, or other perforated or indented material, typically used to transmit motion or power in machinery, vehicles, or bicycles

链轮, 齿轮

链轮, 齿轮

Ex: Tank treads incorporate sprockets to engage with the track , facilitating the vehicle 's movement .
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lathe
[名词]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

车床

车床

Ex: In the workshop , the lathe is an essential tool for manufacturing components such as shafts , pulleys , and bushings .在车间里,**车床**是制造轴、滑轮和衬套等部件的重要工具。
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aerospace
[名词]

the branch of technology and industry concerned with both aviation and space flight

航空航天, 航空航天工业

航空航天, 航空航天工业

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a professional who uses specialized software to create detailed drawings and plans for buildings, machines, or products

计算机辅助设计技术员, CAD技术员

计算机辅助设计技术员, CAD技术员

Ex: After completing the design, the CAD technician reviewed it with the architect to make sure everything was accurate.完成设计后,**计算机辅助设计技术员**与建筑师一起审查了它,以确保一切都准确无误。
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kinematics
[名词]

the branch of mechanics that studies the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion

运动学

运动学

Ex: Animators use kinematics to create realistic movements in animated characters , ensuring fluid and natural motion .动画师使用**运动学**来创建动画角色中的逼真动作,确保流畅和自然的运动。
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torque
[名词]

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

扭矩, 转矩

扭矩, 转矩

Ex: The force applied to turn a steering wheel involves torque.
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)
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