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Woordenschat voor IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) - Engineering

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden met betrekking tot Engineering die nodig zijn voor het academische IELTS-examen.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
microelectronics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a branch of electronics that deals with the design and manufacture of extremely small electronic components and circuits, typically using semiconductor materials such as silicon

micro-elektronica, microscopische elektronica

micro-elektronica, microscopische elektronica

Ex: Microelectronics is essential in the design and production of microprocessors powering computers and electronic appliances .**Micro-elektronica** is essentieel in het ontwerp en de productie van microprocessors die computers en elektronische apparaten van stroom voorzien.
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relay
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch

relais, automatische schakelaar

relais, automatische schakelaar

Ex: Troubleshooting the malfunctioning relay revealed a burnt coil , which was quickly replaced to restore the system 's functionality .Het oplossen van problemen met het defecte **relais** onthulde een verbrande spoel, die snel werd vervangen om de functionaliteit van het systeem te herstellen.
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ball bearing
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the bearing races, reducing friction and enabling smooth rotation

kogellager, kogelrollager

kogellager, kogelrollager

Ex: Electric motors benefit from ball bearings to ensure efficient and quiet rotation of the motor shaft .
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belt drive
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a mechanical transmission system using a flexible belt to transfer power between rotating shafts

riemaandrijving, transmissie met riem

riemaandrijving, transmissie met riem

Ex: In the workshop , they demonstrated how a belt drive can efficiently transmit rotational motion between two pulleys .
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test bench
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an environment that can be used to verify the correctness of a model or design

testbank, testplatform

testbank, testplatform

Ex: The automotive company invested in an advanced test bench to simulate real-world driving conditions for their new vehicles .
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cog
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a wheel with a set of square or triangular teeth sticking out around the edge that fits into the edge of a similar wheel, causing both wheels to turn

tandwiel, kamwiel

tandwiel, kamwiel

Ex: A computer simulation helped engineers optimize the design of the cog to maximize its strength and durability under different loads .Een computersimulatie hielp ingenieurs om het ontwerp van het **tandwiel** te optimaliseren om de sterkte en duurzaamheid onder verschillende belastingen te maximaliseren.
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crank
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

crank, krukas

crank, krukas

Ex: The crankshaft is a critical component in internal combustion engines, converting linear piston motion into rotational motion to drive the vehicle.De **krukas** is een kritisch onderdeel in verbrandingsmotoren, dat de lineaire beweging van de zuiger omzet in een roterende beweging om het voertuig aan te drijven.
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drive shaft
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a mechanical component that transmits rotational power from the engine to the wheels or other driven components of a vehicle or machine

aandrijfas, kardanas

aandrijfas, kardanas

Ex: Electric vehicles utilize a driveshaft to transfer power from the electric motor to the wheels for propulsion.
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gearing
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

gears, toothed wheels, or mechanical components designed to transmit and control power between rotating shafts in a machine, vehicle, or system

versnelling, overbrengingsmechanisme

versnelling, overbrengingsmechanisme

Ex: Gearing systems in printing presses ensure precise movement of rollers, contributing to high-quality print output.**Tandwiel**systemen in drukpersen zorgen voor een nauwkeurige beweging van de rollen, wat bijdraagt aan een hoogwaardige afdruk.
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overhaul
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a thorough inspection and repair of a machine or system to improve its performance or extend its lifespan

revisie, opknapbeurt

revisie, opknapbeurt

Ex: A major bridge underwent an overhaul to reinforce its structural integrity and improve overall safety .Een belangrijke brug onderging een **grote revisie** om de structurele integriteit te versterken en de algehele veiligheid te verbeteren.
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rivet
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a permanent fastener with a head on one end and a deformable shaft that forms a second head when joining materials together

klinknagel, nagel

klinknagel, nagel

Ex: To repair the damaged section of the ship 's hull , the maintenance crew had to remove the old rivets and replace them with new ones .Om het beschadigde deel van de scheepsromp te repareren, moest het onderhoudspersoneel de oude **klinknagels** verwijderen en vervangen door nieuwe.
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sprocket
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a toothed wheel with projections that mesh with a chain, track, or other perforated or indented material, typically used to transmit motion or power in machinery, vehicles, or bicycles

kettingwiel, tandwiel

kettingwiel, tandwiel

Ex: Tank treads incorporate sprockets to engage with the track , facilitating the vehicle 's movement .
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lathe
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

draaibank

draaibank

Ex: In the workshop , the lathe is an essential tool for manufacturing components such as shafts , pulleys , and bushings .In de werkplaats is de **draaibank** een essentieel gereedschap voor het vervaardigen van componenten zoals assen, katrollen en bushingen.
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aerospace
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the branch of technology and industry concerned with both aviation and space flight

lucht- en ruimtevaart, lucht- en ruimtevaartindustrie

lucht- en ruimtevaart, lucht- en ruimtevaartindustrie

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computer-aided design technician
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a professional who uses specialized software to create detailed drawings and plans for buildings, machines, or products

technicus computerondersteund ontwerpen, CAD-tekenaar

technicus computerondersteund ontwerpen, CAD-tekenaar

Ex: After completing the design, the CAD technician reviewed it with the architect to make sure everything was accurate.Na het voltooien van het ontwerp, heeft de **CAD-technicus** het met de architect besproken om ervoor te zorgen dat alles nauwkeurig was.
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kinematics
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the branch of mechanics that studies the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion

kinematica

kinematica

Ex: Animators use kinematics to create realistic movements in animated characters , ensuring fluid and natural motion .Animatoren gebruiken **kinematica** om realistische bewegingen in geanimeerde personages te creëren, waardoor vloeiende en natuurlijke beweging wordt gegarandeerd.
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torque
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

koppel, draaimoment

koppel, draaimoment

Ex: The force applied to turn a steering wheel involves torque.
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Woordenschat voor IELTS Academic (Score 8-9)
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