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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) - Inhinyeriya

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Engineering na kailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
microelectronics
microelectronics
[Pangngalan]

a branch of electronics that deals with the design and manufacture of extremely small electronic components and circuits, typically using semiconductor materials such as silicon

microelectronics, napakaliit na elektronika

microelectronics, napakaliit na elektronika

Ex: The field of microelectronics has revolutionized the design and production of compact electronic devices. 

Ang larangan ng microelectronics ay nag-rebolusyon sa disenyo at produksyon ng mga compact na electronic device.

relay
relay
[Pangngalan]

an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch

relay, awtomatikong switch

relay, awtomatikong switch

Ex: The engineer installed a relay in the circuit to control the high-voltage switch safely. 

Ang inhinyero ay nag-install ng relay sa circuit upang ligtas na makontrol ang high-voltage switch.

ball bearing
ball bearing
[Pangngalan]

a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the bearing races, reducing friction and enabling smooth rotation

ball bearing, bearinger ng bola

ball bearing, bearinger ng bola

Ex: The bicycle's smooth operation is attributed to the ball bearings in its wheel hubs and bottom bracket. 

Ang maayos na paggana ng bisikleta ay iniuugnay sa mga ball bearing sa mga hub ng gulong at bottom bracket nito.

belt drive
belt drive
[Pangngalan]

a mechanical transmission system using a flexible belt to transfer power between rotating shafts

belt drive, sistem ng paghahatid ng kapangyarihan gamit ang sinturon

belt drive, sistem ng paghahatid ng kapangyarihan gamit ang sinturon

Ex: The old factory machines relied on a belt drive system to transfer power from the central engine to various workstations. 

Ang mga lumang makina ng pabrika ay umaasa sa isang sistema ng belt drive upang ilipat ang kapangyarihan mula sa sentral na makina patungo sa iba't ibang workstations.

test bench
test bench
[Pangngalan]

an environment that can be used to verify the correctness of a model or design

test bench, platforma ng pagsubok

test bench, platforma ng pagsubok

Ex: The engineers used a test bench to evaluate the performance and durability of the new engine design. 

Ginamit ng mga inhinyero ang isang test bench upang suriin ang pagganap at tibay ng bagong disenyo ng makina.

cog
cog
[Pangngalan]

a wheel with a set of square or triangular teeth sticking out around the edge that fits into the edge of a similar wheel, causing both wheels to turn

gulong na may ngipin, engranaje

gulong na may ngipin, engranaje

Ex: The cog in the gear system meshed perfectly with its neighboring cogs, ensuring smooth and efficient power transmission. 

Ang cog sa gear system ay perpektong nagkakasya sa mga kalapit na cog nito, tinitiyak ang maayos at episyenteng paghahatid ng kapangyarihan.

crank
crank
[Pangngalan]

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

pihitan, ehe ng pihitan

pihitan, ehe ng pihitan

Ex: The engineer used a crank to manually adjust the height of the lifting mechanism. 

Ginamit ng engineer ang isang crank upang manu-manong i-adjust ang taas ng lifting mechanism.

drive shaft
drive shaft
[Pangngalan]

a mechanical component that transmits rotational power from the engine to the wheels or other driven components of a vehicle or machine

drive shaft, ehe ng paghahatid

drive shaft, ehe ng paghahatid

Ex: The driveshaft in the car transfers power from the engine to the rear wheels, enabling forward motion. 

Ang drive shaft sa kotse ay naglilipat ng kapangyarihan mula sa makina patungo sa mga gulong sa likuran, na nagpapahintulot sa paggalaw pasulong.

gearing
gearing
[Pangngalan]

gears, toothed wheels, or mechanical components designed to transmit and control power between rotating shafts in a machine, vehicle, or system

gearing, mekanismo ng paghahatid ng kapangyarihan

gearing, mekanismo ng paghahatid ng kapangyarihan

Ex: The bicycle's gearing allows the rider to easily switch between different gear ratios for efficient pedaling on various terrains. 

Ang gearing ng bisikleta ay nagbibigay-daan sa rider na madaling lumipat sa pagitan ng iba't ibang gear ratios para sa mahusay na pedaling sa iba't ibang terrains.

overhaul
overhaul
[Pangngalan]

a thorough inspection and repair of a machine or system to improve its performance or extend its lifespan

pagsusuri, pag-aayos

pagsusuri, pag-aayos

Ex: The aircraft underwent a thorough overhaul to ensure all components met safety and performance standards. 

Ang sasakyang panghimpapawid ay sumailalim sa isang masusing pagsasaayos upang matiyak na ang lahat ng mga bahagi ay sumusunod sa mga pamantayan ng kaligtasan at pagganap.

rivet
rivet
[Pangngalan]

a permanent fastener with a head on one end and a deformable shaft that forms a second head when joining materials together

ribete, pako ng ribete

ribete, pako ng ribete

Ex: The aircraft's fuselage was assembled using thousands of rivets to ensure a strong and durable connection between the metal panels. 

Ang fuselage ng eroplano ay binuo gamit ang libu-libong rivet upang matiyak ang isang malakas at matibay na koneksyon sa pagitan ng mga metal panel.

sprocket
sprocket
[Pangngalan]

a toothed wheel with projections that mesh with a chain, track, or other perforated or indented material, typically used to transmit motion or power in machinery, vehicles, or bicycles

sproket, gulong may ngipin

sproket, gulong may ngipin

Ex: The bicycle's rear wheel is connected to the chain and sprocket assembly, facilitating smooth pedaling. 

Ang gulong sa likuran ng bisikleta ay nakakonekta sa kadena at sprocket assembly, na nagpapadali sa maayos na pagpedal.

lathe
lathe
[Pangngalan]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

lathe

lathe

Ex: The machinist used a lathe to shape the metal rod into a precise cylindrical form. 

Ginamit ng machinist ang isang lathe upang hugis ang metal rod sa isang tumpak na cylindrical na anyo.

aerospace
aerospace
[Pangngalan]

the sector of technology and industry focused on aircraft, spacecraft, and their associated systems

aerospace, kalawakan

aerospace, kalawakan

Ex: He works in the aerospace industry designing new jets. 

Siya ay nagtatrabaho sa industriya ng aerospace na nagdidisenyo ng mga bagong jet.

computer-aided design technician

a professional who uses specialized software to create detailed drawings and plans for buildings, machines, or products

technician ng disenyong aided ng computer, CAD technician

technician ng disenyong aided ng computer, CAD technician

Ex: A computer-aided design technician plays a crucial role in translating conceptual ideas into precise digital blueprints for manufacturing. 

Ang isang computer-aided design technician ay may mahalagang papel sa pagsasalin ng mga konseptwal na ideya sa tumpak na digital na mga blueprint para sa pagmamanupaktura.

kinematics
kinematics
[Pangngalan]

the branch of mechanics that studies the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion

kinematika

kinematika

Ex: In physics class, students often study the kinematics of projectile motion to understand the trajectory of objects. 

Sa klase ng pisika, madalas pag-aralan ng mga estudyante ang kinematics ng projectile motion upang maunawaan ang trajectory ng mga bagay.

torque
torque
[Pangngalan]

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

torque, sandali ng puwersa

torque, sandali ng puwersa

Ex: The wrench applied torque to loosen the stubborn nut on the bolt. 

Ang wrensi ay naglapat ng torque upang paluwagin ang matigas na nut sa bolt.

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