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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 8-9) - Engineering

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de Inginerie care sunt necesare pentru examenul Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
microelectronics
[substantiv]

a branch of electronics that deals with the design and manufacture of extremely small electronic components and circuits, typically using semiconductor materials such as silicon

microelectronică, microelectronica

microelectronică, microelectronica

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relay
[substantiv]

an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch

releu, comutator electronic

releu, comutator electronic

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ball bearing
[substantiv]

a type of rolling-element bearing that uses balls to maintain the separation between the bearing races, reducing friction and enabling smooth rotation

rulment cu bile, bilă de rulment

rulment cu bile, bilă de rulment

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belt drive
[substantiv]

a mechanical transmission system using a flexible belt to transfer power between rotating shafts

transmisie prin curea, curea de transmisie

transmisie prin curea, curea de transmisie

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test bench
[substantiv]

an environment that can be used to verify the correctness of a model or design

bancă de teste, platformă de testare

bancă de teste, platformă de testare

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cog
[substantiv]

a wheel with a set of square or triangular teeth sticking out around the edge that fits into the edge of a similar wheel, causing both wheels to turn

pinion, rotiță

pinion, rotiță

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crank
[substantiv]

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

manivelă, cric

manivelă, cric

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drive shaft
[substantiv]

a mechanical component that transmits rotational power from the engine to the wheels or other driven components of a vehicle or machine

arbore de transmisie, ax de transmisie

arbore de transmisie, ax de transmisie

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gearing
[substantiv]

gears, toothed wheels, or mechanical components designed to transmit and control power between rotating shafts in a machine, vehicle, or system

transmisie, mecanisme de angrenare

transmisie, mecanisme de angrenare

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overhaul
[substantiv]

a thorough inspection and repair of a machine or system to improve its performance or extend its lifespan

revizie, reparare completă

revizie, reparare completă

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rivet
[substantiv]

a permanent fastener with a head on one end and a deformable shaft that forms a second head when joining materials together

riveză, rozeta

riveză, rozeta

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sprocket
[substantiv]

a toothed wheel with projections that mesh with a chain, track, or other perforated or indented material, typically used to transmit motion or power in machinery, vehicles, or bicycles

roată dințată, țurcână

roată dințată, țurcână

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lathe
[substantiv]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

strung, tăietor rotativ

strung, tăietor rotativ

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aerospace
[substantiv]

the branch of technology and industry concerned with both aviation and space flight

aeronautică, aerospatial

aeronautică, aerospatial

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a professional who uses specialized software to create detailed drawings and plans for buildings, machines, or products

tehnician de proiectare asistată de computer, tehnician CAD

tehnician de proiectare asistată de computer, tehnician CAD

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kinematics
[substantiv]

the branch of mechanics that studies the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion

cinematică, kinematică

cinematică, kinematică

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torque
[substantiv]

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

cuplu, torque

cuplu, torque

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