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Basic Nouns - Shapes

Here you will learn some English nouns related to shapes such as "oval", "sphere", and "trapezoid".

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
circle
circle
[noun]

a completely round, plain shape

Ex: She used a compass to draw a small circle on the map. 
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square
square
[noun]

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

Ex: Each tile on the bathroom floor was a small square shape. 
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triangle
triangle
[noun]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

Ex: The artist used a triangle shape to create a dynamic composition. 
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rectangle
rectangle
[noun]

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

Ex: In geometry class, they practiced calculating the area of a rectangle. 
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oval
oval
[noun]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

Ex: The artist painted an oval in the center of the canvas for emphasis. 
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diamond
diamond
[noun]

a shape with four equal, sloping straight sides, forming a point at the top and another at the bottom

Ex: The baseball field was laid out in the form of a diamond. 
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star
star
[noun]

a shape with five or more points, representing a star in the sky

Ex: She drew a cute little star on the top corner of her paper. 
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sphere
sphere
[noun]

(in geometry) a three-dimensional surface where all points are equidistant from a center

Ex: The planet was modeled as a sphere for calculations. 
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cube
cube
[noun]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

Ex: The storage box was shaped like a cube. 
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cylinder
cylinder
[noun]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

Ex: The glass on the table was in the shape of a tall, slender cylinder. 
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cone
cone
[noun]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

Ex: The traffic cones were placed along the road to redirect vehicles during the construction work. 
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pyramid
pyramid
[noun]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

Ex: Students modeled a pyramid using cardboard. 
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cuboid
cuboid
[noun]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

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hemisphere

either half of a sphere

Ex: The sports arena's roof was designed in the shape of a hemisphere. 
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prism
prism
[noun]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

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parallelogram

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

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trapezoid
trapezoid
[noun]

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

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crescent
crescent
[noun]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

Ex: The moon hung low in the sky, its slender crescent casting a gentle light. 
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cross
cross
[noun]

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

Ex: The teacher marked the incorrect answers with a red cross. 
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spiral
spiral
[noun]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

Ex: The staircase in the old mansion featured an elegant spiral that ascended to the upper floors. 
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kite
kite
[noun]

a four-sided shape with two pairs of equal-length adjacent sides

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right triangle

a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle

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lozenge
lozenge
[noun]

(geometry) a four-sided figure with opposite equal angles, forming a diamond shape

Ex: The pattern on the floor was made of blue and white lozenges. 
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spheroid
spheroid
[noun]

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

Ex: The Earth is not quite a sphere but is better described as an oblate spheroid flattened at the poles. 
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semicircle

any half of a circle

Ex: The children sat in a semicircle around the teacher during story time. 
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pentagon
pentagon
[noun]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

Ex: The flag of the city had a pentagon in the center, symbolizing the five founders. 
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hexagon
hexagon
[noun]

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

Ex: She decided to tile her bathroom floor with hexagon-shaped tiles. 
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heptagon
heptagon
[noun]

a seven-sided plane shape consisting of seven line segments or edges that meet at seven interior angles

Ex: My young daughter proudly showed me the colorful heptagon she had cut out for her geometry homework assignment. 
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octagon
octagon
[noun]

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

Ex: The stop sign is shaped like an octagon. 
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nonagon
nonagon
[noun]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of nine straight sides and nine angles

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decagon
decagon
[noun]

(geometry) a flat polygon with ten straight sides and ten angles

Ex: Architects sometimes incorporate shapes like the decagon into their designs for a unique appearance. 
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pentagram
pentagram
[noun]

a five-pointed star

Ex: He wore a necklace with a pentagram pendant. 
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hexagram
hexagram
[noun]

(geometry) a flat star-shaped figure with six points that can be formed by making equilateral triangles on each side of a regular hexagon

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zigzag
zigzag
[noun]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

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hendecagon

(geometry) a flat figure consisting of eleven straight sides and eleven angles

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dodecagon
dodecagon
[noun]

(geometry) a flat figure that consists of twelve sides and twelve angles

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tridecagon

a polygon with thirteen sides and thirteen angles

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oblong
oblong
[noun]

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

Ex: The rug in the living room was an attractive oblong with intricate patterns. 
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torus
torus
[noun]

a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

Ex: The handle of a coffee mug is shaped like a torus, providing a comfortable grip. 
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curve
curve
[noun]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

Ex: He drew a curve on the paper to represent the arc of the ball's trajectory. 
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parallel
parallel
[noun]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

Ex: The two parallels in the diagram never intersect. 
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ellipse
ellipse
[noun]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

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