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Přírodní Vědy SAT - Duševní schopnosti a selhání

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s mentálními schopnostmi a selháními, jako je „chytrý“, „psyche“, „rozmar“ atd., která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
ambition
[Podstatné jméno]

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

ambice, touha po úspěchu

ambice, touha po úspěchu

Ex: The scientistambition to make groundbreaking discoveries fueled his research .
whim
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

důvtip, náhlý nápad

důvtip, náhlý nápad

Ex: When her plans for the evening fell through , she acted on whim and went out to see a movie by herself instead .
competence
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

Ex: competence as a manager led to increased productivity and employee satisfaction in her department .
acuteness
[Podstatné jméno]

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

ostrost, bystrý intelekt

ostrost, bystrý intelekt

Ex: The authoracuteness in depicting human emotions made the novel resonate deeply with readers .
initiative
[Podstatné jméno]

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

iniciativa, podnět

iniciativa, podnět

Ex: It ’s important to initiative when tackling challenges at work .
precaution
[Podstatné jméno]

the habit or action of being cautious and taking steps in advance to prevent harm or trouble

opatrnost, oprát

opatrnost, oprát

Ex: Following recent security breaches , the government has precautions at airports .
psyche
[Podstatné jméno]

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

psyche, duše

psyche, duše

Ex: Therapists work with individuals to explore and navigate the depths of psyche during counseling sessions .
to recall
[sloveso]

to bring back something from the memory

vybavit si, vzpomínat na

vybavit si, vzpomínat na

Ex: A scent can often trigger the ability recall past experiences .
to recollect
[sloveso]

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

vzpomínat si, připomínat si

vzpomínat si, připomínat si

Ex: Upon hearing the familiar tune , they recollected the song that played at their wedding .
to improvise
[sloveso]

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

improvizovat, vytvářet bez přípravy

improvizovat, vytvářet bez přípravy

Ex: Unable to find his notes , the improvised a captivating speech on the spot .
to beware
[sloveso]

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

buď opatrný na, dávej si pozor na

buď opatrný na, dávej si pozor na

Ex: Residents are advised beware of wild animals when hiking in the national park .
to distract
[sloveso]

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

rozptýlit, rušit

rozptýlit, rušit

Ex: I distracted by the constant chatter in the room and could n't concentrate on my reading .

to make someone acquainted with something

seznámit, zaktuálnit

seznámit, zaktuálnit

Ex: The software tutorial aims familiarize users with the key features of the application .
to foretell
[sloveso]

to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

předpovídat, proroctví

předpovídat, proroctví

Ex: He had a knack foretelling market trends and making successful investments .
to foresee
[sloveso]

to know or predict something before it happens

předvídat, předpokládat

předvídat, předpokládat

Ex: foresaw a rise in demand for the product and stocked up .
to heed
[sloveso]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

dbát, poslouchat

dbát, poslouchat

Ex: Despite her friends ' warnings , she chose not heed them and continued with her risky behavior .
impressionable
[Přídavné jméno]

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

vnímavý, snadno ovlivnitelný

vnímavý, snadno ovlivnitelný

Ex: impressionable nature made him vulnerable to persuasive advertising and marketing tactics .
impervious
[Přídavné jméno]

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

neprůhledný, odolný

neprůhledný, odolný

Ex: The high-quality paint impervious to fading and wear .
cognizant
[Přídavné jméno]

having knowledge or awareness about something

vědomý, informovaný

vědomý, informovaný

Ex: He cognizant of his limitations and knew when to ask for help .
astute
[Přídavné jméno]

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

prozíravý, bystrý

prozíravý, bystrý

Ex: The managerastute leadership skills guided the team through challenging projects .
savvy
[Přídavné jméno]

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

znalý, prozíravý

znalý, prozíravý

Ex: savvy traveler knows how to find the best deals on flights and accommodations .
sagacious
[Přídavné jméno]

having wisdom and good judgment

prozíravý, moudrý

prozíravý, moudrý

Ex: sagacious mentor can provide invaluable guidance during challenging times .
shrewd
[Přídavné jméno]

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

prozíravý, mazaný

prozíravý, mazaný

Ex: shrewd analysis of the situation enabled her to make strategic moves that outmaneuvered her competitors .
sentient
[Přídavné jméno]

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

cítící, vnímající

cítící, vnímající

Ex: The ethical treatment of sentient creatures is a significant concern in animal welfare.
conscious
[Přídavné jméno]

having awareness of one's surroundings

vědomý, uvědomělý

vědomý, uvědomělý

Ex: She conscious of the people around her as she walked through the busy city streets .
perceptive
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

vnímavý, postřehový

vnímavý, postřehový

Ex: perceptive helped her identify opportunities others missed .
imaginative
[Přídavné jméno]

displaying or having creativity or originality

imaginativní, nápaditý

imaginativní, nápaditý

Ex: He has imaginative mind , constantly coming up with innovative solutions to challenges .
acumen
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of having a sharp sense of judgment and decision-making

vnímavost, bylost

vnímavost, bylost

attentiveness
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

pozornost, bdělost

pozornost, bdělost

Ex: The teacherattentiveness to students ' needs fostered a positive learning environment .
vigilance
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

bdělost, ostražitost

bdělost, ostražitost

Ex: vigilance is crucial in ensuring child safety in public places .
inference
[Podstatné jméno]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

inference, závěr

inference, závěr

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to practice inferences while reading to enhance their comprehension skills .
cognition
[Podstatné jméno]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

kognice, poznání

kognice, poznání

deduction
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

dedukce, odvození

dedukce, odvození

Ex: From the general rule , she made a deduction about what to do next .
facility
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

snadnost, obratnost

snadnost, obratnost

Ex: The engineer facility in solving complex problems with innovative solutions .
instinct
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

instinkt, pud

instinkt, pud

Ex: The swimmerinstinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .
intuition
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

intuice, vnímaní

intuice, vnímaní

Ex: The detective 's intuition helped solve the case quickly .
genius
[Podstatné jméno]

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

geniální, génius

geniální, génius

Ex: The artistgenius for painting moved people deeply .
subconscious
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

podvědomí, neuvědomělá mysl

podvědomí, neuvědomělá mysl

Ex: The therapist helped him explore the hidden layers of subconscious.
aspiration
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong will to achieve something

aspirace, touha

aspirace, touha

imprudence
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

neopatrnost, bezohlednost

neopatrnost, bezohlednost

Ex: imprudence in trusting strangers led to a series of unfortunate events .
folly
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

hloupost, pošetilost

hloupost, pošetilost

Ex: The politician 's public remarks caused widespread controversy and were regarded as folly.
trance
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

trance, trans

trance, trans

Ex: The hypnotist induced trance to help the patient explore their subconscious thoughts .
ignorance
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

neznalost, nevědomost

neznalost, nevědomost

Ex: ignorance of some people about climate change highlights the need for more widespread awareness and education on environmental issues .
delusion
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

iluze, deluze

iluze, deluze

delirium
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

delirium, delir

delirium, delir

insanity
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

šílenství, duševní porucha

šílenství, duševní porucha

Ex: Legal standards often require a significant cognitive impairment insanity.
incapacity
[Podstatné jméno]

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

neschopnost, neschopnost myslit

neschopnost, neschopnost myslit

Ex: The patient 's cognitive decline resulted in incapacity to manage their financial affairs and make sound financial decisions .
hallucination
[Podstatné jméno]

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

halucinace, iluze

halucinace, iluze

Ex: Hallucinations can be a symptom of certain medical conditions , including neurological disorders or brain injuries .
fallacy
[Podstatné jméno]

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

omyl, klam

omyl, klam

Ex: The belief that all members of a particular ethnic group are universally untrustworthy is fallacy built on stereotypes and can lead to discrimination and prejudice .
misconception
[Podstatné jméno]

a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

mylná představa, nepřesné pojetí

mylná představa, nepřesné pojetí

Ex: There 's misconception that all artists are starving or struggling financially .
to neglect
[sloveso]

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

zanedbat, nepřikládat pozornost

zanedbat, nepřikládat pozornost

Ex: Neglecting cybersecurity measures in today 's digital age can expose your personal information to potential threats .
to disregard
[sloveso]

to intentionally ignore or act without concern for something or someone that deserves consideration

ignorovat, zanedbat

ignorovat, zanedbat

Ex: The manager is disregarding critical feedback , hindering team improvement .

to understand or explain something incorrectly

špatně pochopit, nepochopit správně

špatně pochopit, nepochopit správně

Ex: The misinterpreted the artist 's message , creating controversy over the artwork .
to overlook
[sloveso]

to not notice or see something

přehlédnout, opomenout

přehlédnout, opomenout

Ex: Be cautious not overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .
oblivious
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking conscious awareness of something

bez vědomí, nepamětlivý

bez vědomí, nepamětlivý

Ex: The children oblivious to the time , playing happily in the park long after sunset .
deranged
[Přídavné jméno]

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

psychicky narušený, šílený

psychicky narušený, šílený

Ex: After the accident , her mind was deranged that she could n't recognize her own family .
insensible
[Přídavné jméno]

not noticing or caring about something

lhostejný, netečný

lhostejný, netečný

Ex: The politician insensible to public opinion , pursuing unpopular policies .
naive
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

naivní, dětinský

naivní, dětinský

Ex: naive interpretation of the contract terms caused misunderstandings between the parties involved .
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