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Přírodní Vědy SAT - Země a voda

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s pevninou a vodou, jako je „terén“, „ústí řeky“, „gorge“ atd., která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
terrain

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

terén

terén

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[Podstatné jméno]
playa

a flat-bottomed desert basin that periodically fills with water to form a temporary lake, but remains dry for most of the year

plochá pouštní pánve

plochá pouštní pánve

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[Podstatné jméno]
pasture

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

pastvina

pastvina

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[Podstatné jméno]
foothill

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range

předhůří

předhůří

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[Podstatné jméno]
crest

the highest point or summit, especially of a mountain or hill, where the incline culminates

hřeben

hřeben

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[Podstatné jméno]
boulder

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

balvan

balvan

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[Podstatné jméno]
ridge

a long, narrow elevated strip of land or underwater feature that stands higher than its surroundings

hřeben

hřeben

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[Podstatné jméno]
landslide

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

sesuv půdy

sesuv půdy

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[Podstatné jméno]
meadow

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

louka

louka

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[Podstatné jméno]
rainforest

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

deštný prales

deštný prales

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[Podstatné jméno]
landmark

a structure or a place that is historically important

orientační bod

orientační bod

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[Podstatné jméno]
mound

a small, natural hill or raised area of earth, typically formed by natural processes

násep

násep

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[Podstatné jméno]
mudflat

a coastal wetland area that is covered by mud or silt at low tide and exposed at high tide

blátová pláň

blátová pláň

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[Podstatné jméno]
berm

a flat strip or ledge of land, located along the side of a road, typically used for drainage or as a barrier

násep

násep

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[Podstatné jméno]
bluff

a high, steep cliff or bank overlooking a body of water, often formed by erosion or geological processes

sráz

sráz

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[Podstatné jméno]
bank

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

břeh

břeh

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[Podstatné jméno]
gorge

a deep narrow valley, typically with a stream running through it

soutěska

soutěska

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[Podstatné jméno]
tundra

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundra

tundra

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[Podstatné jméno]
tract

a large area of land, often defined by boundaries, used for specific purposes such as development, agriculture, or conservation

plocha

plocha

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[Podstatné jméno]
overland

related to travel or transport over land, especially across long distances or difficult terrain

suchozemský

suchozemský

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[Přídavné jméno]
to erode

to undergo gradual wearing away or reduction in size, typically as a result of natural forces or environmental factors

erozovat

erozovat

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[sloveso]
rapid

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

peřej

peřej

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[Podstatné jméno]
creek

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

potok

potok

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[Podstatné jméno]
tributary

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

přítok

přítok

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[Podstatné jméno]
puddle

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

kaluž

kaluž

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[Podstatné jméno]
eddy

a circular current of water or air that moves against the main flow, creating a small whirlpool or whirl

vír

vír

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[Podstatné jméno]
current

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

proud

proud

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[Podstatné jméno]
brook

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

bylinka

bylinka

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[Podstatné jméno]
ripple

a slight wave or series of waves on the water's surface caused by a breeze or a disturbance

vlna

vlna

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[Podstatné jméno]
trickle

a small, slow flow of liquid

proud

proud

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[Podstatné jméno]
inlet

a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water, often serving as a passageway or channel

záliv

záliv

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[Podstatné jméno]
swash

the gentle, rhythmic movement and sound of water as it washes up onto the shore or against objects

šplouchání

šplouchání

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[Podstatné jméno]
runoff

the excess liquid, typically water, that exceeds the capacity of an area to contain or absorb it

odtok

odtok

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[Podstatné jméno]
lagoon

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

laguna

laguna

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[Podstatné jméno]
swamp

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

močál

močál

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[Podstatné jméno]
estuary

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

ústí

ústí

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[Podstatné jméno]
gully

a narrow channel or ravine formed by the erosion of soil, especially by running water during rainfall or storms

strž

strž

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[Podstatné jméno]
slough

a stagnant or slow-moving channel or inlet, often connected to a larger body of water, such as a marsh, swamp, or backwater

stagnující voda

stagnující voda

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[Podstatné jméno]
splatter

the scattered droplets or particles of water or liquid that result from something being struck or dispersed forcefully

stříkání

stříkání

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[Podstatné jméno]
fjord

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fjord

fjord

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[Podstatné jméno]
tsunami

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

tsunami

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[Podstatné jméno]
cascade

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

kaskáda

kaskáda

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[Podstatné jméno]
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