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Přírodní Vědy SAT - Země a Voda

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se zemí a vodou, jako je "terén", "ústí", "rokle" atd., která budete potřebovat k úspěšnému složení SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
terrain
terrain
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

terén, krajina

terén, krajina

Ex: The rugged terrain of the mountainous region posed a significant challenge for the hikers, requiring careful navigation and endurance. 
playa
playa
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat-bottomed desert basin that periodically fills with water to form a temporary lake, but remains dry for most of the year

playa, ploché pouštní jezero

playa, ploché pouštní jezero

pasture
pasture
[Podstatné jméno]

a field where animals eat grass

pastvina, louka

pastvina, louka

Ex: The cows are grazing in the green pasture. 
foothill
foothill
[Podstatné jméno]

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range

předhůří, úpatí hory

předhůří, úpatí hory

Ex: The village is nestled in the foothills of the Rockies. 
crest
crest
[Podstatné jméno]

the highest point or summit, especially of a mountain or hill, where the incline culminates

hřeben, vrchol

hřeben, vrchol

Ex: After a challenging hike, we finally reached the crest of the mountain, where we were greeted with a breathtaking view. 
boulder
boulder
[Podstatné jméno]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

balvan, skála

balvan, skála

Ex: A massive boulder sat at the edge of the cliff, weathered by centuries of wind and rain. 
ridge
ridge
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, narrow elevated strip of land or underwater feature that stands higher than its surroundings

hřeben, pohoří

hřeben, pohoří

Ex: The mountain ridge stretched across the horizon, providing breathtaking views of the valley below. 
landslide
landslide
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

sesuv půdy, skalní řícení

sesuv půdy, skalní řícení

Ex: The heavy rains triggered a landslide that blocked the main road. 
meadow
meadow
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

louka, pastvina

louka, pastvina

Ex: The children played in the meadow. 
rainforest
rainforest
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

deštný prales, džungle

deštný prales, džungle

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
landmark
landmark
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or a place that is historically important

památka, historické místo

památka, historické místo

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
mound
mound
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, natural hill or raised area of earth, typically formed by natural processes

kopeček, návrší

kopeček, návrší

Ex: The playground had a small mound where kids loved to climb. 
mudflat
mudflat
[Podstatné jméno]

a coastal wetland area that is covered by mud or silt at low tide and exposed at high tide

blátivá plošina, přílivová pláň

blátivá plošina, přílivová pláň

berm
berm
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat strip or ledge of land, located along the side of a road, typically used for drainage or as a barrier

berma, krajnice

berma, krajnice

Ex: The cyclists rode along the berm to stay clear of traffic. 
bluff
bluff
[Podstatné jméno]

a high, steep cliff or bank overlooking a body of water, often formed by erosion or geological processes

útes, strmý sráz

útes, strmý sráz

Ex: The ship sailed close to the bluff, towering above the sea. 
bank
bank
[Podstatné jméno]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

břeh, nábřeží

břeh, nábřeží

Ex: The children played on the sandy bank of the river, building sandcastles and skipping stones. 
gorge
gorge
[Podstatné jméno]

a steep-sided valley, often with a stream running through it

rokle, údolí

rokle, údolí

Ex: The hikers explored a gorge carved by the river. 
tundra
tundra
[Podstatné jméno]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundra, tundrová oblast

tundra, tundrová oblast

Ex: The Arctic tundra is characterized by its cold, treeless landscape and permafrost, making it a harsh environment for plant and animal life. 
tract
tract
[Podstatné jméno]

a large area of land, often defined by boundaries, used for specific purposes such as development, agriculture, or conservation

území, parcela

území, parcela

Ex: Farmers cultivated crops on a vast tract of fertile soil. 
overland
overland
[Přídavné jméno]

related to travel or transport over land, especially across long distances or difficult terrain

pozemní, přes zemi

pozemní, přes zemi

Ex: The explorers embarked on an overland journey through the rugged mountains. 
to erode
to erode
[sloveso]

to undergo gradual wearing away or reduction in size, typically as a result of natural forces or environmental factors

erodovat, opotřebovat

erodovat, opotřebovat

Ex: The cliffs along the coast eroded slowly as the waves crashed against them. 
rapid
rapid
[Podstatné jméno]

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

peřej

peřej

Ex: They navigated the river's rapids with skill and caution. 
creek
creek
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

potok, říčka

potok, říčka

Ex: The children played by the creek, skipping stones and exploring the banks. 
tributary
tributary
[Podstatné jméno]

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

přítok, přítok řeky

přítok, přítok řeky

Ex: The Missouri River is a major waterway, with numerous tributaries joining its flow. 
puddle
puddle
[Podstatné jméno]

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

kaluž, louže

kaluž, louže

Ex: After the rain, a large puddle formed at the end of the driveway, making it difficult to navigate. 
eddy
eddy
[Podstatné jméno]

a circular current of water or air that moves against the main flow, creating a small whirlpool or whirl

vír, vírový proud

vír, vírový proud

Ex: The boat was briefly caught in an eddy near the river's bend. 
current
current
[Podstatné jméno]

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

proud, tok

proud, tok

Ex: The ocean current carried the boat further out to sea than they had anticipated. 
brook
brook
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

potok, říčka

potok, říčka

Ex: They enjoyed a peaceful walk along the brook. 
ripple
ripple
[Podstatné jméno]

a slight wave or series of waves on the water's surface caused by a breeze or a disturbance

vlnka, malá vlna

vlnka, malá vlna

Ex: The stone created a ripple as it skipped across the pond. 
trickle
trickle
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, slow flow of liquid

pramínek, kapka

pramínek, kapka

Ex: A trickle of water seeped from the leaky faucet. 
inlet
inlet
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water, often serving as a passageway or channel

zátoka, kanál

zátoka, kanál

Ex: The boat navigated through the narrow inlet to reach the hidden bay. 
swash
swash
[Podstatné jméno]

the gentle, rhythmic movement and sound of water as it washes up onto the shore or against objects

šplouchání, šumění vln

šplouchání, šumění vln

Ex: The beach was filled with the soothing swash of the waves. 
runoff
runoff
[Podstatné jméno]

the excess liquid, typically water, that exceeds the capacity of an area to contain or absorb it

odtok, povrchový odtok

odtok, povrchový odtok

Ex: After heavy rain, the runoff from the hillsides flooded the streets below. 
lagoon
lagoon
[Podstatné jméno]

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

laguna, jezero

laguna, jezero

Ex: The lagoons of the Maldives are known for their turquoise waters and vibrant coral reefs. 
swamp
swamp
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

bažina, močál

bažina, močál

Ex: The swamp was teeming with diverse wildlife, from alligators to herons and turtles. 
estuary
estuary
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

ústí, estuár

ústí, estuár

Ex: The estuary teemed with marine life, providing a vital habitat for many species. 
gully
gully
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow channel or ravine formed by the erosion of soil, especially by running water during rainfall or storms

rokle, stružka

rokle, stružka

Ex: Heavy rains carved a deep gully through the soft earth of the hillside. 
slough
slough
[Podstatné jméno]

a stagnant or slow-moving channel or inlet, often connected to a larger body of water, such as a marsh, swamp, or backwater

mrtvé rameno, bažina

mrtvé rameno, bažina

Ex: The wildlife refuge was teeming with birds nesting along the slough. 
splatter
splatter
[Podstatné jméno]

the scattered droplets or particles of water or liquid that result from something being struck or dispersed forcefully

stříkance, rozstříknutí

stříkance, rozstříknutí

Ex: The sudden downpour created a splatter on the pavement, forming small puddles. 
fjord
fjord
[Podstatné jméno]

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fjord, ledovcový záliv

fjord, ledovcový záliv

Ex: The Norwegian coast is renowned for its stunning fjords, with deep blue waters surrounded by towering cliffs. 
tsunami
tsunami
[Podstatné jméno]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

tsunami

Ex: The devastating tsunami in 2004 wreaked havoc across coastal regions of Southeast Asia. 
cascade
cascade
[Podstatné jméno]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

vodopád

vodopád

Ex: The hikers stopped to admire the beautiful cascade in the forest. 
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