pattern

Přírodní Vědy SAT - Země a voda

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s pevninou a vodou, jako je „terén“, „ústí řeky“, „gorge“ atd., která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
terrain
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

terén, půda

terén, půda

Ex: Farmers adapted their cultivation techniques to suit the terrain of their land , employing terracing on slopes and irrigation systems in low-lying areas to optimize agricultural productivity .
playa
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat-bottomed desert basin that periodically fills with water to form a temporary lake, but remains dry for most of the year

pláň, suché jezero

pláň, suché jezero

pasture
[Podstatné jméno]

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

pastvina, louka

pastvina, louka

foothill
[Podstatné jméno]

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range

podhůří, pahorek

podhůří, pahorek

Ex: They built their home in foothills to enjoy the scenic views and fresh air .
crest
[Podstatné jméno]

the highest point or summit, especially of a mountain or hill, where the incline culminates

vrchol, hřeben

vrchol, hřeben

Ex: During the cycling race , the most difficult part for the riders was the steep ascent to crest of the ridge .
boulder
[Podstatné jméno]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

balvan, skála

balvan, skála

Ex: The archaeologists discovered ancient petroglyphs carved into the surface of boulder, offering insights into the beliefs of past civilizations .
ridge
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, narrow elevated strip of land or underwater feature that stands higher than its surroundings

hřeben, vyvýšenina

hřeben, vyvýšenina

Ex: ridge on the seafloor marked the boundary between two tectonic plates .
landslide
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

sesuv půdy, půdní skluz

sesuv půdy, půdní skluz

Ex: The government issued a warning to residents about the risk landslides during the storm .
meadow
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

louka, pastvina

louka, pastvina

rainforest
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

deštný prales, tropický les

deštný prales, tropický les

Ex: rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .
landmark
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or a place that is historically important

poznávací bod, památka

poznávací bod, památka

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a landmark of American history .
mound
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, natural hill or raised area of earth, typically formed by natural processes

vyvýšenina, násep

vyvýšenina, násep

Ex: The children rolled down the mound in the park .
mudflat
[Podstatné jméno]

a coastal wetland area that is covered by mud or silt at low tide and exposed at high tide

blatný příkop, močál

blatný příkop, močál

berm
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat strip or ledge of land, located along the side of a road, typically used for drainage or as a barrier

břeh, touba

břeh, touba

Ex: The joggers ran on berm to avoid the busy road .
bluff
[Podstatné jméno]

a high, steep cliff or bank overlooking a body of water, often formed by erosion or geological processes

útes, sráz

útes, sráz

Ex: The town was nestled at the base of a bluff along the river .
bank
[Podstatné jméno]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

břeh, banka

břeh, banka

Ex: The flooded river caused the water to rise above banks, spilling into the nearby fields .
gorge
[Podstatné jméno]

a deep narrow valley, typically with a stream running through it

kaňon, roklina

kaňon, roklina

tundra
[Podstatné jméno]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundra, bezlesá oblast

tundra, bezlesá oblast

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to tundra regions worldwide, affecting wildlife habitats and contributing to permafrost thawing.
tract
[Podstatné jméno]

a large area of land, often defined by boundaries, used for specific purposes such as development, agriculture, or conservation

pozemek, oblast

pozemek, oblast

Ex: The conservation organization acquired a tract of wetlands to protect migratory bird habitats .
overland
[Přídavné jméno]

related to travel or transport over land, especially across long distances or difficult terrain

přeshraniční, pozemní

přeshraniční, pozemní

Ex: The company specializes in organizing overland expeditions for adventurous travelers.
to erode
[sloveso]

to undergo gradual wearing away or reduction in size, typically as a result of natural forces or environmental factors

erozovat, ubývat

erozovat, ubývat

Ex: In the absence of vegetation , erode more quickly during storms .
rapid
[Podstatné jméno]

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

peřej, rychlý proud

peřej, rychlý proud

Ex: The guide steered the raft through rapids safely .
creek
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

potok, bystrina

potok, bystrina

Ex: Wildflowers lined the edges of creek, adding a burst of color to the landscape .
tributary
[Podstatné jméno]

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

přítok, přívles

přítok, přívles

Ex: Navigating through the heart of Europe , the Danube River gains strength as it tributaries like the Inn and Drava Rivers .
puddle
[Podstatné jméno]

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

kaluž, příkop

kaluž, příkop

Ex: puddle reflected the lights of the city at night , creating a shimmering effect on the pavement .
eddy
[Podstatné jméno]

a circular current of water or air that moves against the main flow, creating a small whirlpool or whirl

vír, víření

vír, víření

Ex: The swimmer steered clear of eddy to avoid getting pulled in .
current
[Podstatné jméno]

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

proud, tok

proud, tok

Ex: The warm ocean current influences the coastal climate, making winters milder.
brook
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

potok, říčka

potok, říčka

Ex: brook's clear water sparkled in the sunlight .
ripple
[Podstatné jméno]

a slight wave or series of waves on the water's surface caused by a breeze or a disturbance

vlna, vlnka

vlna, vlnka

Ex: She watched ripples spread out from where the fish had jumped .
trickle
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, slow flow of liquid

proud, kapka

proud, kapka

Ex: trickle of blood emerged from the small cut on her finger .
inlet
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water, often serving as a passageway or channel

záliv, zálivka

záliv, zálivka

Ex: The tidal flow through inlet created a unique ecosystem .
swash
[Podstatné jméno]

the gentle, rhythmic movement and sound of water as it washes up onto the shore or against objects

šumění, vlnění

šumění, vlnění

Ex: After the storm , swash of raindrops against the window was comforting .
runoff
[Podstatné jméno]

the excess liquid, typically water, that exceeds the capacity of an area to contain or absorb it

odtok, přebytek vody

odtok, přebytek vody

Ex: Urban planning now incorporates green spaces to absorb runoff and reduce flooding risks .
lagoon
[Podstatné jméno]

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

laguna, laguna (coby jezírko)

laguna, laguna (coby jezírko)

Ex: The Okavango Delta in Botswana lagoons and water channels , attracting a rich variety of wildlife .
swamp
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

bažina, močál

bažina, močál

Ex: Local folklore often tells tales of mysterious creatures lurking in the depths of swamp, adding to its allure and mystery .
estuary
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

ústí, zátoka

ústí, zátoka

Ex: Environmentalists work to estuaries from pollution and habitat destruction .
gully
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow channel or ravine formed by the erosion of soil, especially by running water during rainfall or storms

erozní příkop, strž

erozní příkop, strž

Ex: Wildlife tracks often follow the course of a gully, providing natural pathways through the landscape.
slough
[Podstatné jméno]

a stagnant or slow-moving channel or inlet, often connected to a larger body of water, such as a marsh, swamp, or backwater

sáh, zátočina

sáh, zátočina

Ex: Over time , sediment buildup narrowed slough, altering its ecosystem dynamics .
splatter
[Podstatné jméno]

the scattered droplets or particles of water or liquid that result from something being struck or dispersed forcefully

cák, šplouch

cák, šplouch

Ex: The chef stirred the soup vigorously , causing splatter of broth on the stove .
fjord
[Podstatné jméno]

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fjord, fjord (noun)

fjord, fjord (noun)

Ex: fjords created by the Harding Icefield in Alaska showcase unique features and diverse wildlife .
tsunami
[Podstatné jméno]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami, přívalová vlna

tsunami, přívalová vlna

Ex: After the earthquake , the government issued an evacuation order due to the risk of tsunami.
cascade
[Podstatné jméno]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

kaskáda, vodopád

kaskáda, vodopád

Ex: The guidebook highlighted a cascade as a must-see attraction .
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