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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Pečiva - Paštika

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Key Pastries Vocabulary
pasty
pasty
[Podstatné jméno]

a pastry case stuffed with meat or vegetables

masový koláč, zeleninový koláč

masový koláč, zeleninový koláč

Cornwall
Cornwall
[Podstatné jméno]

a county located in the southwestern tip of England, known for its rugged coastline, picturesque villages, and distinct cultural heritage

Cornwall, Cornwall

Cornwall, Cornwall

Ex: Cornwall is renowned for its traditional Cornish pasties and cream teas. 

Cornwall je proslulý svými tradičními cornish pasties a cream teas.

pastry
pastry
[Podstatné jméno]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

pečivo, cukroví

pečivo, cukroví

Ex: They shared a plate of pastries during the afternoon tea. 

Během odpoledního čaje sdíleli talíř pečiva.

baked
baked
[Přídavné jméno]

cooked with dry heat, particularly in an oven

pečený, upečený

pečený, upečený

Ex: The baked ham was glazed with a sweet and tangy sauce, caramelizing in the oven for a flavorful main course. 

Pečená šunka byla glazurovaná sladkokyselou omáčkou, karamelizovala se v troubě na chutný hlavní chod.

oven
oven
[Podstatné jméno]

an enclosed compartment or appliance used for baking, roasting, or heating food

an enclosed compartment or appliance used for baking, roasting, or heating food

an enclosed compartment or appliance used for baking, roasting, or heating food

Ex: Our new oven heats up much faster than the old one. 
raw
raw
[Přídavné jméno]

not cooked

syrový,  syrová

syrový, syrová

Ex: The meat was still raw in the middle. 
meat
meat
[Podstatné jméno]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

maso, svalovina

maso, svalovina

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner. 
vegetable
vegetable
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

Ex: Sarah bought fresh vegetables at the local market. 
potato
potato
[Podstatné jméno]

the starchy edible tuber of a plant, commonly cooked and eaten as a vegetable

brambor

brambor

Ex: The farmer grows potatoes on several acres of land. 
onion
onion
[Podstatné jméno]

a round, layered vegetable with a strong smell and flavor, formed from the bulb of an onion plant

Ex: Fry the onion until it becomes soft and golden. 
turnip
turnip
[Podstatné jméno]

a root vegetable with creamy flesh and white and purple skin, used in cooking

vodnice, tuřín

vodnice, tuřín

Ex: Turnip greens are rich in vitamins and minerals, making them a nutritious addition to salads and soups. 

Listy vodnice jsou bohaté na vitamíny a minerály, což z nich činí výživný doplněk do salátů a polévek.

dough
dough
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

těsto, chlebové těsto

těsto, chlebové těsto

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 

Pizza těsto musí být před přidáním polevy nataženo a vytvarováno.

to fold
to fold
[sloveso]

to bend something so that one part lies over or against another

skládat,  přeložit

skládat, přeložit

Ex: He had folded the map several times before putting it in his pocket. 
to press
to press
[sloveso]

to push a thing tightly against something else

tlačit, mačkat

tlačit, mačkat

Ex: She pressed her hand against the cold window. 
edge
edge
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer part of an area or object that is furthest from the center

okraj, hrana

okraj, hrana

Ex: He stood on the edge of the cliff, admiring the breathtaking view below. 
to seal
to seal
[sloveso]

to close or secure something tightly to prevent access

zapečetit, utěsnit

zapečetit, utěsnit

Ex: She used a hot iron to seal the envelope, ensuring its contents would remain confidential. 
tasty
tasty
[Přídavné jméno]

having a flavor that is pleasent to eat or drink

chutný, lahodný

chutný, lahodný

Ex: The street vendor sold tasty snacks like hot pretzels and roasted nuts. 

Pouliční prodejce prodával chutné občerstvení, jako jsou horké preclíky a pražené ořechy.

filling
filling
[Podstatné jméno]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

náplň, plnění

náplň, plnění

Ex: You can use a variety of fillings, such as cheese or ham, for these rolls. 

Pro tyto rolky můžete použít různé náplně, jako je sýr nebo šunka.

flour
flour
[Podstatné jméno]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

mouka, pšeničná mouka

mouka, pšeničná mouka

Ex: The flour mixture was mixed with water to form the batter. 

Směs mouky byla smíchána s vodou, aby vzniklo těsto.

water
water
[Podstatné jméno]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

voda

voda

Ex: I accidentally spilled water on my laptop, and now it won't turn on. 
butter
butter
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft yellow food made from cream, used for spreading on bread and in cooking

Ex: The recipe calls for two tablespoons of butter. 
lard
lard
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft white solid substance that is obtained from melting the fatty parts of a hog, used in cooking

sádlo, vepřový tuk

sádlo, vepřový tuk

Ex: He discovered that lard has a higher smoke point compared to other fats. 

Objevil, že sádlo má ve srovnání s jinými tuky vyšší kouřový bod.

half
half
[Podstatné jméno]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

polovina, půl

polovina, půl

Ex: I ate a sandwich and a half for lunch. 
to cover
to cover
[sloveso]

to envelop something in a layer of material

pokrýt, přikrýt

pokrýt, přikrýt

Ex: The chef covered the chicken in breadcrumbs before frying it to a golden crisp. 
pinch
pinch
[Podstatné jméno]

a slight amount of something one can hold between the index finger and thumb

špetka

špetka

Ex: Even a pinch of cayenne pepper can make the dish quite spicy. 
tightly
tightly
[Příslovce]

in a way that cannot be easily moved, detached, or opened

pevně, těsně

pevně, těsně

Ex: The rope was wound tightly around the tree trunk to anchor the tent. 

Lano bylo pevně omotáno kolem kmene stromu, aby ukotvilo stan.

flaky
flaky
[Přídavné jméno]

having a texture that easily breaks into small, thin layers or pieces

vrstvnatý, drolivý

vrstvnatý, drolivý

Ex: The chicken pot pie had a golden, flaky crust that encased a savory filling. 

Kuřecí koláč měl zlatavou, vrstvenou kůrku, která obklopovala lahodnou náplň.

miner
miner
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who works in a mine extracting coal, minerals, or other materials from the ground

horník,  havíř

horník, havíř

Ex: Many former miners attended the opening of the local mining museum. 
crimped
crimped
[Přídavné jméno]

pressed or pinched to form small, regular folds or ridges, often for decorative or practical purposes

krabatý, nařasený

krabatý, nařasený

Ex: The crimped edges of the paper gave the handmade card a rustic appearance. 

Zvlněné okraje papíru dodaly ručně vyrobené pohlednici venkovský vzhled.

dirty
dirty
[Přídavné jméno]

covered or marked with dirt, stains, or other unwanted substances

špinavý,  ušpiněný

špinavý, ušpiněný

Ex: The children came home with dirty hands and muddy shoes. 
mining
mining
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity or industry of extracting minerals and other valuable materials from the earth

těžba,  hornictví

těžba, hornictví

Ex: Gold mining remains an important source of income for the town. 
dirt
dirt
[Podstatné jméno]

unwanted or messy substances, such as dust, mud, or grime

špína, půda

špína, půda

Ex: He tried to remove the dirt from his jacket with a brush. 

Pokusil se odstranit špínu ze své bundy kartáčem.

worldwide
worldwide
[Příslovce]

in or to all parts of the world

celosvětově, po celém světě

celosvětově, po celém světě

Ex: The pandemic caused worldwide disruption to travel. 

Pandemie způsobila celosvětové narušení cestování.

plate
plate
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat, typically round dish that we eat from or serve food on

talíř

talíř

Ex: He served the salad on a large ceramic plate. 
fork
fork
[Podstatné jméno]

an object with a handle and three or four sharp points that we use for picking up and eating food

vidlička, vidle

vidlička, vidle

Ex: They pierced the steak with a fork to check its doneness. 
sweet
sweet
[Přídavné jméno]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

sladký, cukrový

sladký, cukrový

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 
stuff
stuff
[Podstatné jméno]

information or content presented in an unspecified or general form

informace, obsah

informace, obsah

Ex: I need to check the stuff about the meeting. 
apple
apple
[Podstatné jméno]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

jablko

jablko

Ex: Can you please pass me that shiny red apple? 
dessert
dessert
[Podstatné jméno]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

dezert, sladkost

dezert, sladkost

Ex: We made a classic English dessert, sticky toffee pudding. 

Udělali jsme klasický anglický dezert, lepkavý toffee pudink.

beef
beef
[Podstatné jméno]

the meat of cattle used as food

Ex: This soup contains beef, potatoes, and carrots. 
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