pattern

Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Rostliny a Vegetace

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o rostlinách a vegetaci, jako jsou "květ", "okvětní lístek", "javor" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
bark
bark
[Podstatné jméno]

the hard outer covering of a tree

kůra, stromová kůra

kůra, stromová kůra

Ex: The rough bark of the oak tree provided a sturdy surface for the squirrels to climb. 
blossom
blossom
[Podstatné jméno]

a flower or a lot of flowers, particularly on a bush or a fruit tree

květ, kvetení

květ, kvetení

Ex: The cherry tree was covered in delicate pink blossoms, creating a stunning display in the garden. 
bulb
bulb
[Podstatné jméno]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

cibule, hlíza

cibule, hlíza

Ex: She discovered a forgotten bulb of garlic in the pantry and decided to use it in her recipe. 
cane
cane
[Podstatné jméno]

the stiff and hollow stem of some tall plants such as sugar cane or bamboo

třtina, stonek

třtina, stonek

Ex: The farmer harvested the sugar cane, cutting down the tall stalks to extract the sweet juice. 
crown
crown
[Podstatné jméno]

the top part of a tree or other plant

koruna, vrchol

koruna, vrchol

Ex: The bird built its nest in the crown of the tall oak tree, safe from predators. 
cutting
cutting
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a plant that is cut off so that it can be grown into a new plant

řízek, roub

řízek, roub

Ex: She took a cutting from the rose bush and placed it in water to encourage root growth. 
petal
petal
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the parts of a flower that is very soft and is usually colored

okvětní lístek, květný list

okvětní lístek, květný list

Ex: Each petal of the rose was soft and velvety, adding to its allure and fragrance. 
timber
timber
[Podstatné jméno]

trees grown to be used in carpentry or construction

dřevo, kláda

dřevo, kláda

Ex: The timber from the forest was transported to the mill to be processed into lumber. 
genus
genus
[Podstatné jméno]

(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

rod, typ

rod, typ

Ex: The genus Rosa includes all the species of roses, known for their beautiful flowers and fragrance. 
algae
algae
[Podstatné jméno]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

řasy, vodní rostliny

řasy, vodní rostliny

Ex: Some vegan cheeses use algae-based ingredients to achieve a creamy texture and unique flavor. 
seaweed
seaweed
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

mořská řasa, řasy

mořská řasa, řasy

Ex: I enjoy the refreshing taste of seaweed salad. 
fungus
fungus
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

houba, plíseň

houba, plíseň

Ex: They discovered a new species of fungus in the rainforest that glows in the dark. 
maple
maple
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

javor, javor

javor, javor

Ex: The maple tree in our backyard turns a brilliant shade of red every autumn, creating a picturesque view. 
needle
needle
[Podstatné jméno]

a pine tree's leaf that is thin and hard

borovicové jehličí, borovicový list

borovicové jehličí, borovicový list

Ex: The forest floor was carpeted with pine needles, creating a soft cushion underfoot. 
lush
lush
[Přídavné jméno]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

bujný, hustý

bujný, hustý

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
pod
pod
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and narrow casing filled with seeds that grows on some specific plants, such as beans and peas

lusek, tobolka

lusek, tobolka

Ex: She harvested a basket full of pea pods from her garden for dinner. 
vegetation
vegetation
[Podstatné jméno]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetace, flóra

vegetace, flóra

Ex: The dense vegetation in the tropical rainforest creates a lush canopy that filters sunlight and supports a myriad of wildlife. 
window box
window box
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative container placed outside a window in which people grow flowers and other plants

okenní truhlík, květinový box na okno

okenní truhlík, květinový box na okno

Ex: The apartment's windows were adorned with vibrant window boxes filled with cascading petunias and ivy, adding a splash of color to the urban landscape. 
to pollinate
to pollinate
[sloveso]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

opylovat, oplodňovat

opylovat, oplodňovat

Ex: Bees pollinate flowers as they collect nectar, aiding in the reproduction of plants. 
pollination
pollination
[Podstatné jméno]

(biology) the process of producing plant seeds by transferring a powdery substance from one plant to the other

opylení, oplodnění rostlin

opylení, oplodnění rostlin

Ex: Bees play a crucial role in pollination by transferring pollen between flowers as they collect nectar, ensuring the reproduction of many plant species. 
shoot
shoot
[Podstatné jméno]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

výhonek, klíček

výhonek, klíček

Ex: In spring, the apple tree was adorned with delicate green shoots that promised a bountiful harvest in the coming months. 
reed
reed
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall grass-like plant that grows in water or near it

rákos, trstina

rákos, trstina

Ex: Along the tranquil lake shore, tall reeds swayed gently in the breeze, providing habitat for nesting birds and small aquatic creatures. 
dahlia
dahlia
[Podstatné jméno]

a large Mexican garden plant with brightly colored flowers, which usually has the shape of a ball

jiřina, velká mexická zahradní rostlina s jasně barevnými květy

jiřina, velká mexická zahradní rostlina s jasně barevnými květy

Ex: The garden was ablaze with dahlia blooms of every hue, from deep red to vibrant orange and delicate pink. 
dogwood
dogwood
[Podstatné jméno]

a small tree or bush with red stems and pink or red berries

dřín, psí dřevo

dřín, psí dřevo

Ex: The dogwood tree in our backyard bursts into stunning white or pink blossoms every spring, creating a beautiful contrast against its dark green leaves. 
honeysuckle
honeysuckle
[Podstatné jméno]

a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

zimolez, kozí list

zimolez, kozí list

Ex: The garden trellis was draped in honeysuckle, its sweet fragrance attracting bees and butterflies throughout the summer. 
iris
iris
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

kosatec, iris

kosatec, iris

Ex: In the garden, the tall iris plants stood proudly, their striking purple blooms catching the sunlight. 
magnolia
magnolia
[Podstatné jméno]

a shrub or tree with purple, white, or pink flowers that are large in size and are also pleasant-smelling

magnólie, strom magnólie

magnólie, strom magnólie

Ex: The magnolia tree in the park was a favorite spot for picnics, its large, fragrant white flowers attracting visitors throughout the spring. 
mimosa
mimosa
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

mimoza, citlivá rostlina

mimoza, citlivá rostlina

Ex: The mimosa tree in our backyard fills the air with a sweet fragrance when its pink flowers bloom in the spring. 
myrtle
myrtle
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant grown for decorative purposes, often as groundcover, with glossy dark green leaves and usually blue-violet flowers

myrta, myrtovník

myrta, myrtovník

Ex: The garden was lined with myrtle as groundcover. 
quince
quince
[Podstatné jméno]

a West Asian small tree with pink flowers and pear-shaped fruit

kdoule, kdoulovec

kdoule, kdoulovec

Ex: The quince tree in the backyard blossomed with delicate white flowers in the spring, promising a bountiful harvest later in the year. 
snowdrop
snowdrop
[Podstatné jméno]

a small plant that starts producing white flowers in early spring

sněženka, podsněžník

sněženka, podsněžník

Ex: In the early days of March, the snowdrops emerged, their delicate white flowers pushing through the last remnants of winter snow. 
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