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C1 Szintű Szólista - Növények és Növényzet

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a növényekről és a növényzetről, például "virág", "szirom", "juhar" stb., amelyek C1 szintű tanulók számára készültek.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
bark
bark
[Főnév]

the hard outer covering of a tree

kéreg, fakéreg

kéreg, fakéreg

Ex: The rough bark of the oak tree provided a sturdy surface for the squirrels to climb. 
blossom
blossom
[Főnév]

a flower or a lot of flowers, particularly on a bush or a fruit tree

virág, virágzás

virág, virágzás

Ex: The cherry tree was covered in delicate pink blossoms, creating a stunning display in the garden. 
bulb
bulb
[Főnév]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

hagyma, gumó

hagyma, gumó

Ex: She discovered a forgotten bulb of garlic in the pantry and decided to use it in her recipe. 
cane
cane
[Főnév]

the stiff and hollow stem of some tall plants such as sugar cane or bamboo

nád, szár

nád, szár

Ex: The farmer harvested the sugar cane, cutting down the tall stalks to extract the sweet juice. 
crown
crown
[Főnév]

the top part of a tree or other plant

korona, csúcs

korona, csúcs

Ex: The bird built its nest in the crown of the tall oak tree, safe from predators. 
cutting
cutting
[Főnév]

a part of a plant that is cut off so that it can be grown into a new plant

dugvány, oltvány

dugvány, oltvány

Ex: She took a cutting from the rose bush and placed it in water to encourage root growth. 
petal
petal
[Főnév]

any of the parts of a flower that is very soft and is usually colored

szirom, viráglevél

szirom, viráglevél

Ex: Each petal of the rose was soft and velvety, adding to its allure and fragrance. 
timber
timber
[Főnév]

trees grown to be used in carpentry or construction

faanyag, rönk

faanyag, rönk

Ex: The timber from the forest was transported to the mill to be processed into lumber. 
genus
genus
[Főnév]

(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

nemzetség, típus

nemzetség, típus

Ex: The genus Rosa includes all the species of roses, known for their beautiful flowers and fragrance. 
algae
algae
[Főnév]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

algák, vízi növények

algák, vízi növények

Ex: Some vegan cheeses use algae-based ingredients to achieve a creamy texture and unique flavor. 
seaweed
seaweed
[Főnév]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

tengeri moszat, alga

tengeri moszat, alga

Ex: I enjoy the refreshing taste of seaweed salad. 
fungus
fungus
[Főnév]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

gomba, penész

gomba, penész

Ex: They discovered a new species of fungus in the rainforest that glows in the dark. 
maple
maple
[Főnév]

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

juhar, juhar

juhar, juhar

Ex: The maple tree in our backyard turns a brilliant shade of red every autumn, creating a picturesque view. 
needle
needle
[Főnév]

a pine tree's leaf that is thin and hard

fenyőtű, fenyőlevél

fenyőtű, fenyőlevél

Ex: The forest floor was carpeted with pine needles, creating a soft cushion underfoot. 
lush
lush
[melléknév]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

burjánzó, lush

burjánzó, lush

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
pod
pod
[Főnév]

a long and narrow casing filled with seeds that grows on some specific plants, such as beans and peas

hüvely, tok

hüvely, tok

Ex: She harvested a basket full of pea pods from her garden for dinner. 
vegetation
vegetation
[Főnév]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

növényzet, flóra

növényzet, flóra

Ex: The dense vegetation in the tropical rainforest creates a lush canopy that filters sunlight and supports a myriad of wildlife. 
window box
window box
[Főnév]

a decorative container placed outside a window in which people grow flowers and other plants

ablakmélyedés, virágos ablakdoboz

ablakmélyedés, virágos ablakdoboz

Ex: The apartment's windows were adorned with vibrant window boxes filled with cascading petunias and ivy, adding a splash of color to the urban landscape. 
to pollinate

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

beporz, megtermékenyít

beporz, megtermékenyít

Ex: Bees pollinate flowers as they collect nectar, aiding in the reproduction of plants. 
pollination
pollination
[Főnév]

(biology) the process of producing plant seeds by transferring a powdery substance from one plant to the other

beporzás, növények beporzása

beporzás, növények beporzása

Ex: Bees play a crucial role in pollination by transferring pollen between flowers as they collect nectar, ensuring the reproduction of many plant species. 
shoot
shoot
[Főnév]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

hajtás, csíra

hajtás, csíra

Ex: In spring, the apple tree was adorned with delicate green shoots that promised a bountiful harvest in the coming months. 
reed
reed
[Főnév]

a tall grass-like plant that grows in water or near it

nád, sás

nád, sás

Ex: Along the tranquil lake shore, tall reeds swayed gently in the breeze, providing habitat for nesting birds and small aquatic creatures. 
dahlia
dahlia
[Főnév]

a large Mexican garden plant with brightly colored flowers, which usually has the shape of a ball

dália, egy nagy mexikói kerti növény élénk színű virágokkal

dália, egy nagy mexikói kerti növény élénk színű virágokkal

Ex: The garden was ablaze with dahlia blooms of every hue, from deep red to vibrant orange and delicate pink. 
dogwood
dogwood
[Főnév]

a small tree or bush with red stems and pink or red berries

som, kutya fa

som, kutya fa

Ex: The dogwood tree in our backyard bursts into stunning white or pink blossoms every spring, creating a beautiful contrast against its dark green leaves. 
honeysuckle
honeysuckle
[Főnév]

a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

lonc, mézfű

lonc, mézfű

Ex: The garden trellis was draped in honeysuckle, its sweet fragrance attracting bees and butterflies throughout the summer. 
iris
iris
[Főnév]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

nőszirom, irisz

nőszirom, irisz

Ex: In the garden, the tall iris plants stood proudly, their striking purple blooms catching the sunlight. 
magnolia
magnolia
[Főnév]

a shrub or tree with purple, white, or pink flowers that are large in size and are also pleasant-smelling

magnólia, magnóliafa

magnólia, magnóliafa

Ex: The magnolia tree in the park was a favorite spot for picnics, its large, fragrant white flowers attracting visitors throughout the spring. 
mimosa
mimosa
[Főnév]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

mimóza, érzékeny növény

mimóza, érzékeny növény

Ex: The mimosa tree in our backyard fills the air with a sweet fragrance when its pink flowers bloom in the spring. 
myrtle
myrtle
[Főnév]

a plant grown for decorative purposes, often as groundcover, with glossy dark green leaves and usually blue-violet flowers

mirtusz, mirtuszfa

mirtusz, mirtuszfa

Ex: The garden was lined with myrtle as groundcover. 
quince
quince
[Főnév]

a West Asian small tree with pink flowers and pear-shaped fruit

birs, birsalmafa

birs, birsalmafa

Ex: The quince tree in the backyard blossomed with delicate white flowers in the spring, promising a bountiful harvest later in the year. 
snowdrop
snowdrop
[Főnév]

a small plant that starts producing white flowers in early spring

hóvirág, téli hópehely

hóvirág, téli hópehely

Ex: In the early days of March, the snowdrops emerged, their delicate white flowers pushing through the last remnants of winter snow. 
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