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C1レベルの単語リスト - 植物と植生

ここでは、C1レベルの学習者のために準備された「花」「花びら」「カエデ」など、植物や植生に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
bark
bark
[名詞]

the tough outer covering of the stems, branches, and roots of trees and other woody plants

樹皮

樹皮

Ex: The bark of the old oak was deeply cracked. 
blossom
blossom
[名詞]

a flower or a lot of flowers, particularly on a bush or a fruit tree

花, 開花

花, 開花

Ex: The cherry tree was covered in delicate pink blossoms, creating a stunning display in the garden. 

桜の木は繊細なピンクの花で覆われ、庭で素晴らしい光景を作り出していました。

bulb
bulb
[名詞]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

球根, 鱗茎

球根, 鱗茎

Ex: She discovered a forgotten bulb of garlic in the pantry and decided to use it in her recipe. 

彼女はパントリーで忘れられていたニンニクの球根を見つけ、それをレシピに使うことに決めました。

cane
cane
[名詞]

the stiff and hollow stem of some tall plants such as sugar cane or bamboo

茎, 幹

茎, 幹

Ex: The farmer harvested the sugar cane, cutting down the tall stalks to extract the sweet juice. 

農家は砂糖キビを収穫し、甘い汁を抽出するために背の高い茎を切り倒しました。

crown
crown
[名詞]

the top part of a tree or other plant

樹冠, 頂部

樹冠, 頂部

Ex: Pruning the crown of the apple tree helps promote healthy growth and fruit production. 
cutting
cutting
[名詞]

a piece of a plant, such as a stem or leaf, removed and used to grow a new plant

挿し木,  切り枝

挿し木, 切り枝

Ex: Emma took several cuttings from the rose bush. 
petal
petal
[名詞]

any of the parts of a flower that is very soft and is usually colored

花弁, 花の葉

花弁, 花の葉

Ex: Each petal of the rose was soft and velvety, adding to its allure and fragrance. 

バラの各花弁は柔らかくビロードのようで、その魅力と香りを増しました。

timber
timber
[名詞]

trees grown or considered as a source of wood for building or other uses

材木,  木材

材木, 木材

Ex: These trees are being grown for timber. 
genus
genus
[名詞]

a taxonomic rank below a family and above a species, comprising one or more closely related species

属, 属

属, 属

Ex: The genus Canis includes wolves, dogs, and several related species. 
algae
algae
[名詞]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

藻類, 水生植物

藻類, 水生植物

Ex: Some vegan cheeses use algae-based ingredients to achieve a creamy texture and unique flavor. 

いくつかのビーガンチーズは、クリーミーな食感とユニークな風味を実現するために藻類ベースの成分を使用しています。

seaweed
seaweed
[名詞]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

海藻, 藻

海藻, 藻

Ex: I enjoy the refreshing taste of seaweed salad. 

私は海藻サラダの爽やかな味が好きです。

fungus
fungus
[名詞]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

菌類, カビ

菌類, カビ

Ex: They discovered a new species of fungus in the rainforest that glows in the dark. 

彼らは暗闇で光る新種の菌類を熱帯雨林で発見しました。

maple
maple
[名詞]

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

カエデ, カエデ

カエデ, カエデ

Ex: The maple tree in our backyard turns a brilliant shade of red every autumn, creating a picturesque view. 

裏庭のカエデの木は、毎年秋になると鮮やかな赤色に変わり、絵のように美しい景色を作り出します。

needle
needle
[名詞]

a thin, stiff, pointed leaf of a conifer such as a pine or fir

針葉,  葉

針葉, 葉

Ex: Pine needles covered the forest floor. 
lush
lush
[形容詞]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

青々とした, 豊かな

青々とした, 豊かな

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 

熱帯雨林は、様々な植物や木々とともに、その豊かな植生で知られています。

pod
pod
[名詞]

a long and narrow casing filled with seeds that grows on some specific plants, such as beans and peas

さや, 莢

さや, 莢

Ex: She harvested a basket full of pea pods from her garden for dinner. 

彼女は夕食のために庭からエンドウのさやでいっぱいのかごを収穫しました。

vegetation
vegetation
[名詞]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

植生, 植物相

植生, 植物相

Ex: The dense vegetation in the tropical rainforest creates a lush canopy that filters sunlight and supports a myriad of wildlife. 

熱帯雨林の密な植生は、日光を濾過し、無数の野生生物を支える豊かな林冠を作り出します。

window box
window box
[名詞]

a decorative container placed outside a window in which people grow flowers and other plants

ウィンドウボックス, 窓の花箱

ウィンドウボックス, 窓の花箱

Ex: The apartment's windows were adorned with vibrant window boxes filled with cascading petunias and ivy, adding a splash of color to the urban landscape. 

アパートの窓は、カスケードするペチュニアとツタでいっぱいの鮮やかなウィンドウボックスで飾られ、都市の景観に色のスプラッシュを加えました。

to pollinate
to pollinate
[動詞]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

受粉させる, 受精させる

受粉させる, 受精させる

Ex: Bees pollinate flowers as they collect nectar, aiding in the reproduction of plants. 

ミツバチは花を受粉させながら蜜を集め、植物の繁殖を助けます。

pollination
pollination
[名詞]

(biology) the process of producing plant seeds by transferring a powdery substance from one plant to the other

受粉, 植物の受精

受粉, 植物の受精

Ex: Bees play a crucial role in pollination by transferring pollen between flowers as they collect nectar, ensuring the reproduction of many plant species. 

ミツバチは花から花へと花粉を運びながら蜜を集めることで、多くの植物種の繁殖を保証するという、受粉において重要な役割を果たしています。

shoot
shoot
[名詞]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

芽, 新芽

芽, 新芽

Ex: Pine tree seedlings were carefully transplanted to ensure their shoots had ample space and sunlight to grow into strong, mature trees. 
reed
reed
[名詞]

a tall grass-like plant that grows in water or near it

葦, 蘆

葦, 蘆

Ex: The biologist studied the reed beds to understand their role in filtering water and providing oxygen to the aquatic ecosystem. 
dahlia
dahlia
[名詞]

a large Mexican garden plant with brightly colored flowers, which usually has the shape of a ball

ダリア, 通常ボールの形をした、鮮やかな色の花を持つ大きなメキシコの園芸植物

ダリア, 通常ボールの形をした、鮮やかな色の花を持つ大きなメキシコの園芸植物

Ex: The garden was ablaze with dahlia blooms of every hue, from deep red to vibrant orange and delicate pink. 

庭は深紅から鮮やかなオレンジ、繊細なピンクまで、あらゆる色合いのダリアの花で燃えていました。

dogwood
dogwood
[名詞]

a small tree or bush with red stems and pink or red berries

ドッグウッド, 犬の木

ドッグウッド, 犬の木

Ex: The dogwood tree in our backyard bursts into stunning white or pink blossoms every spring, creating a beautiful contrast against its dark green leaves. 

私たちの裏庭のドッグウッドの木は、毎年春になると見事な白またはピンクの花を咲かせ、濃い緑の葉と美しいコントラストを作り出します。

honeysuckle
honeysuckle
[名詞]

a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

スイカズラ, ハニーサックル

スイカズラ, ハニーサックル

Ex: The garden trellis was draped in honeysuckle, its sweet fragrance attracting bees and butterflies throughout the summer. 

庭のトレリスはスイカズラで覆われ、その甘い香りが夏の間中、蜜蜂や蝶を引き寄せました。

iris
iris
[名詞]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

アイリス, 菖蒲

アイリス, 菖蒲

Ex: In the garden, the tall iris plants stood proudly, their striking purple blooms catching the sunlight. 

庭では、背の高いアイリスの植物が誇らしげに立っていて、その印象的な紫の花が日光を浴びていました。

magnolia
magnolia
[名詞]

a shrub or tree with purple, white, or pink flowers that are large in size and are also pleasant-smelling

マグノリア, マグノリアの木

マグノリア, マグノリアの木

Ex: The magnolia tree in the park was a favorite spot for picnics, its large, fragrant white flowers attracting visitors throughout the spring. 

公園のマグノリアの木はピクニックのお気に入りの場所で、春を通して訪れる人々をその大きく香りのよい白い花が引きつけました。

mimosa
mimosa
[名詞]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

ミモザ, おじぎそう

ミモザ, おじぎそう

Ex: The mimosa tree in our backyard fills the air with a sweet fragrance when its pink flowers bloom in the spring. 

私たちの裏庭のミモザの木は、春にピンクの花が咲くと、空気を甘い香りで満たします。

myrtle
myrtle
[名詞]

a plant grown for decorative purposes, often as groundcover, with glossy dark green leaves and usually blue-violet flowers

ギンバイカ, マートル

ギンバイカ, マートル

Ex: The garden was lined with myrtle as groundcover. 

庭はグランドカバーとしてマートルで縁取られていた。

quince
quince
[名詞]

a West Asian small tree with pink flowers and pear-shaped fruit

マルメロ, マルメロの木

マルメロ, マルメロの木

Ex: The quince tree in the backyard blossomed with delicate white flowers in the spring, promising a bountiful harvest later in the year. 

裏庭のマルメロの木は春に繊細な白い花を咲かせ、年の後半に豊作をもたらすことを約束した。

snowdrop
snowdrop
[名詞]

a small plant that starts producing white flowers in early spring

スノードロップ, 待雪草

スノードロップ, 待雪草

Ex: In the early days of March, the snowdrops emerged, their delicate white flowers pushing through the last remnants of winter snow. 

3月の初め、スノードロップが現れ、その繊細な白い花が冬の雪の最後の残骸を突き破った。

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