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C1レベルの単語リスト - 植物と植生

ここでは、C1 学習者向けに用意された、「花」、「花びら」、「カエデ」など、植物や植生に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
bark
[名詞]

the hard outer covering of a tree

樹皮(じゅひ), バーク

樹皮(じゅひ), バーク

Ex: The hiker leaned against the bark of the redwood tree , feeling its ancient presence in the forest .
blossom
[名詞]

a flower or a lot of flowers, particularly on a bush or a fruit tree

花, 蕾

花, 蕾

Ex: The gardener carefully tended to the rose bushes , ensuring blossom was healthy and vibrant .
bulb
[名詞]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

球根 (きゅうこん), バルブ

球根 (きゅうこん), バルブ

Ex: The bulb grew underground and was harvested for cooking .
cane
[名詞]

the stiff and hollow stem of some tall plants such as sugar cane or bamboo

サトウキビ (satoukibi), 竹 (take)

サトウキビ (satoukibi), 竹 (take)

Ex: In the traditional dance , performers skillfully twirled and balanced cane sticks .
crown
[名詞]

the top part of a tree or other plant

樹冠 (じゅかん), 木冠 (もっかん)

樹冠 (じゅかん), 木冠 (もっかん)

Ex: The crown of the fir tree provided excellent shelter for wildlife during the winter .
cutting
[名詞]

a part of a plant that is cut off so that it can be grown into a new plant

挿し木, カッティング

挿し木, カッティング

Ex: To expand her garden , she cuttings from various herbs and planted them in her greenhouse .
petal
[名詞]

any of the parts of a flower that is very soft and is usually colored

花弁(はなびら), ペタル

花弁(はなびら), ペタル

Ex: The wind blew gently , causing petals to fall from the cherry blossom tree .
timber
[名詞]

trees grown to be used in carpentry or construction

木材 (もくざい), 材木 (ざいもく)

木材 (もくざい), 材木 (ざいもく)

Ex: The carpenter admired the fine grain of the timber, knowing it would make excellent furniture .
genus
[名詞]

(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

属(ぞく), ジェヌス

属(ぞく), ジェヌス

Ex: Scientists debated whether the newly found fossil should be classified within the existing genus or if it represented a genus entirely .
algae
[名詞]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

藻類(もうるい), 藻(も)

藻類(もうるい), 藻(も)

Ex: The scientists studied various types algae to understand their potential for biofuel production .
seaweed
[名詞]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

海藻, ワカメ

海藻, ワカメ

Ex: The beach was littered seaweed after the storm , creating a natural carpet of green and brown .
fungus
[名詞]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

真菌 (しんきん), キノコ (きのこ)

真菌 (しんきん), キノコ (きのこ)

Ex: Penicillin , a groundbreaking antibiotic , is derived from a type fungus.
maple
[名詞]

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

メープル, 楓(かえで)

メープル, 楓(かえで)

Ex: maple wood used in furniture making is prized for its durability and attractive grain patterns .
needle
[名詞]

a pine tree's leaf that is thin and hard

針葉, 松葉

針葉, 松葉

Ex: Hikers used needles to create a makeshift mattress for a comfortable night 's sleep in the wilderness .
lush
[形容詞]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

豊かな(ゆたかな), 青々とした(あおあおとした)

豊かな(ゆたかな), 青々とした(あおあおとした)

Ex: The vineyard flourished in the Mediterranean climate , producing grapes amid lush surroundings .
pod
[名詞]

a long and narrow casing filled with seeds that grows on some specific plants, such as beans and peas

鞘(さや), ポッド

鞘(さや), ポッド

Ex: In biology class, students dissected pea pods to observe the arrangement and development of seeds inside.
vegetation
[名詞]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

植生(しょくせい), 植物相(しょくぶつそう)

植生(しょくせい), 植物相(しょくぶつそう)

Ex: The boreal forestvegetation, dominated by evergreen conifers , stretches for miles across the northern latitudes , with sparse undergrowth due to the harsh climate .
window box
[名詞]

a decorative container placed outside a window in which people grow flowers and other plants

ウィンドウボックス, 花箱

ウィンドウボックス, 花箱

Ex: The café 's windowsills were decorated with rustic window boxes planted with aromatic lavender and rosemary , enhancing the outdoor dining experience .
to pollinate
[動詞]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

受粉する (じゅふんする), 花粉を運ぶ (かふんをはこぶ)

受粉する (じゅふんする), 花粉を運ぶ (かふんをはこぶ)

Ex: Some plants , like corn , pollinated by the wind , while others , like tomatoes , rely on bees .
pollination
[名詞]

(biology) the process of producing plant seeds by transferring a powdery substance from one plant to the other

受粉(じゅふん), 花粉交配(かふんこうはい)

受粉(じゅふん), 花粉交配(かふんこうはい)

Ex: Farmers often rely on pollination or introduce managed pollinators like honeybees to increase crop yields and ensure fruit and seed production .
shoot
[名詞]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

新芽 (しんめ),  shoots (シュート)

新芽 (しんめ), shoots (シュート)

Ex: The bamboo shoot, a delicacy in Asian cuisine, was harvested and prepared for a stir-fry, prized for its tender texture and subtle flavor.
reed
[名詞]

a tall grass-like plant that grows in water or near it

葦(あし), ヨシ

葦(あし), ヨシ

Ex: In ancient timesreeds were used by civilizations around the world to construct simple yet sturdy boats , enabling exploration and trade along waterways .
dahlia
[名詞]

a large Mexican garden plant with brightly colored flowers, which usually has the shape of a ball

ダリア, ダリヤ

ダリア, ダリヤ

Ex: Known for their intricate petals and striking colorsdahlias have become a beloved choice for both gardeners and florists seeking dramatic floral displays .
dogwood
[名詞]

a small tree or bush with red stems and pink or red berries

ハナミズキ, ドッグウッド

ハナミズキ, ドッグウッド

Ex: Native Americans historically used parts of the dogwood tree for medicinal purposes, recognizing its bark for its potential healing properties.
honeysuckle
[名詞]

a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

スイカズラ, ハニーサックル

スイカズラ, ハニーサックル

Ex: honeysuckle's vibrant blooms were a favorite subject for artists , capturing their intricate petals and vivid colors in paintings that celebrated the beauty of nature .
iris
[名詞]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

アイリス, アヤメ

アイリス, アヤメ

Ex: Van Gogh 's famous painting Irises" captures the essence of these elegant flowers , portraying their graceful form and vivid colors with artistic flair .
magnolia
[名詞]

a shrub or tree with purple, white, or pink flowers that are large in size and are also pleasant-smelling

モクレン, ハクモクレン

モクレン, ハクモクレン

Ex: The artist painted a still life magnolia blossoms , capturing their beauty and delicate structure in vivid detail .
mimosa
[名詞]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

ミモザ, アカシア

ミモザ, アカシア

Ex: mimosa shrub is known for its ability to thrive in sandy soils and coastal climates , making it a popular choice for seaside gardens .
myrtle
[名詞]

a small tree with shiny leaves, blue-black berries and fragrant white flowers

ミルト, マートル

ミルト, マートル

Ex: She collected myrtle branches to make wreaths, decorating her home with the symbol of peace and prosperity associated with the plant.
quince
[名詞]

a West Asian small tree with pink flowers and pear-shaped fruit

カリン, マルメロ

カリン, マルメロ

Ex: quince tree is a hardy species that can tolerate a range of climates , making it suitable for cultivation in various regions .
snowdrop
[名詞]

a small plant that starts producing white flowers in early spring

スノードロップ, ガランタス

スノードロップ, ガランタス

Ex: Artists have been inspired by the simplicity and purity snowdrops, capturing their elegance in paintings that celebrate the renewal of life each spring .
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