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Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ C1 - Thực vật và thảm thực vật

Tại đây các bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về thực vật và thảm thực vật như “hoa”, “cánh hoa”, “cây phong”, v.v… chuẩn bị cho người học C1.

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Bắt đầu học
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
bark
[Danh từ]

the hard outer covering of a tree

vỏ cây, vỏ

vỏ cây, vỏ

Ex: The hiker leaned against the bark of the redwood tree , feeling its ancient presence in the forest .
blossom
[Danh từ]

a flower or a lot of flowers, particularly on a bush or a fruit tree

bông hoa, hoa

bông hoa, hoa

Ex: The gardener carefully tended to the rose bushes , ensuring blossom was healthy and vibrant .
bulb
[Danh từ]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

củ, tỏa

củ, tỏa

Ex: The bulb grew underground and was harvested for cooking .
cane
[Danh từ]

the stiff and hollow stem of some tall plants such as sugar cane or bamboo

cán, mía

cán, mía

Ex: In the traditional dance , performers skillfully twirled and balanced cane sticks .
crown
[Danh từ]

the top part of a tree or other plant

tán cây, ngọn cây

tán cây, ngọn cây

Ex: The crown of the fir tree provided excellent shelter for wildlife during the winter .
cutting
[Danh từ]

a part of a plant that is cut off so that it can be grown into a new plant

cành giống, cành giâm

cành giống, cành giâm

Ex: To expand her garden , she cuttings from various herbs and planted them in her greenhouse .
petal
[Danh từ]

any of the parts of a flower that is very soft and is usually colored

cánh hoa, vòng hoa

cánh hoa, vòng hoa

Ex: The wind blew gently , causing petals to fall from the cherry blossom tree .
timber
[Danh từ]

trees grown to be used in carpentry or construction

gỗ, gỗ xây dựng

gỗ, gỗ xây dựng

Ex: The carpenter admired the fine grain of the timber, knowing it would make excellent furniture .
genus
[Danh từ]

(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

chi, thể loại

chi, thể loại

Ex: Scientists debated whether the newly found fossil should be classified within the existing genus or if it represented a genus entirely .
algae
[Danh từ]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

tảo, rong

tảo, rong

Ex: The scientists studied various types algae to understand their potential for biofuel production .
seaweed
[Danh từ]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

tảo biển, rong biển

tảo biển, rong biển

Ex: The beach was littered seaweed after the storm , creating a natural carpet of green and brown .
fungus
[Danh từ]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

nấm, fungi

nấm, fungi

Ex: Penicillin , a groundbreaking antibiotic , is derived from a type fungus.
maple
[Danh từ]

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

cây phong, cây phong lá đỏ

cây phong, cây phong lá đỏ

Ex: maple wood used in furniture making is prized for its durability and attractive grain patterns .
needle
[Danh từ]

a pine tree's leaf that is thin and hard

kim thông, lá thông

kim thông, lá thông

Ex: Hikers used needles to create a makeshift mattress for a comfortable night 's sleep in the wilderness .
lush
[Tính từ]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

rậm rạp, tươi tốt

rậm rạp, tươi tốt

Ex: The vineyard flourished in the Mediterranean climate , producing grapes amid lush surroundings .
pod
[Danh từ]

a long and narrow casing filled with seeds that grows on some specific plants, such as beans and peas

đậu quả, vỏ quả

đậu quả, vỏ quả

Ex: In biology class, students dissected pea pods to observe the arrangement and development of seeds inside.
vegetation
[Danh từ]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

thực vật, cây cỏ

thực vật, cây cỏ

Ex: The boreal forestvegetation, dominated by evergreen conifers , stretches for miles across the northern latitudes , with sparse undergrowth due to the harsh climate .
window box
[Danh từ]

a decorative container placed outside a window in which people grow flowers and other plants

Hộp hoa treo, Thùng hoa ngoài cửa sổ

Hộp hoa treo, Thùng hoa ngoài cửa sổ

Ex: The café 's windowsills were decorated with rustic window boxes planted with aromatic lavender and rosemary , enhancing the outdoor dining experience .
to pollinate
[Động từ]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

thụ phấn, bón phấn

thụ phấn, bón phấn

Ex: Some plants , like corn , pollinated by the wind , while others , like tomatoes , rely on bees .
pollination
[Danh từ]

(biology) the process of producing plant seeds by transferring a powdery substance from one plant to the other

thụ phấn, quá trình thụ phấn

thụ phấn, quá trình thụ phấn

Ex: Farmers often rely on pollination or introduce managed pollinators like honeybees to increase crop yields and ensure fruit and seed production .
shoot
[Danh từ]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

mầm, gốc non

mầm, gốc non

Ex: The bamboo shoot, a delicacy in Asian cuisine, was harvested and prepared for a stir-fry, prized for its tender texture and subtle flavor.
reed
[Danh từ]

a tall grass-like plant that grows in water or near it

lác, sậy

lác, sậy

Ex: In ancient timesreeds were used by civilizations around the world to construct simple yet sturdy boats , enabling exploration and trade along waterways .
dahlia
[Danh từ]

a large Mexican garden plant with brightly colored flowers, which usually has the shape of a ball

hoa thược dược, cây thược dược

hoa thược dược, cây thược dược

Ex: Known for their intricate petals and striking colorsdahlias have become a beloved choice for both gardeners and florists seeking dramatic floral displays .
dogwood
[Danh từ]

a small tree or bush with red stems and pink or red berries

cây bạch đào, cây hồng đào

cây bạch đào, cây hồng đào

Ex: Native Americans historically used parts of the dogwood tree for medicinal purposes, recognizing its bark for its potential healing properties.
honeysuckle
[Danh từ]

a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

hoa nhài, hoa kim ngân

hoa nhài, hoa kim ngân

Ex: honeysuckle's vibrant blooms were a favorite subject for artists , capturing their intricate petals and vivid colors in paintings that celebrated the beauty of nature .
iris
[Danh từ]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

hoa diên vĩ, cây diên vĩ

hoa diên vĩ, cây diên vĩ

Ex: Van Gogh 's famous painting Irises" captures the essence of these elegant flowers , portraying their graceful form and vivid colors with artistic flair .
magnolia
[Danh từ]

a shrub or tree with purple, white, or pink flowers that are large in size and are also pleasant-smelling

hoa bela, cây magnolia

hoa bela, cây magnolia

Ex: The artist painted a still life magnolia blossoms , capturing their beauty and delicate structure in vivid detail .
mimosa
[Danh từ]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

cây xấu hổ, cây đụng

cây xấu hổ, cây đụng

Ex: mimosa shrub is known for its ability to thrive in sandy soils and coastal climates , making it a popular choice for seaside gardens .
myrtle
[Danh từ]

a small tree with shiny leaves, blue-black berries and fragrant white flowers

cây nhài, cây myrtle

cây nhài, cây myrtle

Ex: She collected myrtle branches to make wreaths, decorating her home with the symbol of peace and prosperity associated with the plant.
quince
[Danh từ]

a West Asian small tree with pink flowers and pear-shaped fruit

quả bình bát, cây táo mật

quả bình bát, cây táo mật

Ex: quince tree is a hardy species that can tolerate a range of climates , making it suitable for cultivation in various regions .
snowdrop
[Danh từ]

a small plant that starts producing white flowers in early spring

hoa tuyết, hoa ngọc tuyết

hoa tuyết, hoa ngọc tuyết

Ex: Artists have been inspired by the simplicity and purity snowdrops, capturing their elegance in paintings that celebrate the renewal of life each spring .
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