C1 Woordenlijst - Planten en vegetatie

the hard outer covering of a tree

schors, boomschors

a flower or a lot of flowers, particularly on a bush or a fruit tree

bloem, bloesem

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

bol, knol

the stiff and hollow stem of some tall plants such as sugar cane or bamboo

riet, steel

the top part of a tree or other plant

kroon, top

a part of a plant that is cut off so that it can be grown into a new plant

stek, afsnijding

any of the parts of a flower that is very soft and is usually colored

bloemblaadje

trees grown to be used in carpentry or construction

hout, timber

(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

geslacht, groep

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

algen

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

zeewier

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

schimmel, paddestoel

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

esdoorn

a pine tree's leaf that is thin and hard

dennennaald, naald van een den

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

weelderig, rijk

a long and narrow casing filled with seeds that grows on some specific plants, such as beans and peas

peul, huls

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetatie, flora

a decorative container placed outside a window in which people grow flowers and other plants

vensterbank, bloembak

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

bestuiven, pollineren

(biology) the process of producing plant seeds by transferring a powdery substance from one plant to the other

bestuiving, pollinatie

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

scheut, groei

a tall grass-like plant that grows in water or near it

riet, bamboe

a large Mexican garden plant with brightly colored flowers, which usually has the shape of a ball

dahlia

a small tree or bush with red stems and pink or red berries

kruidige boom, dogwoodboom

a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

kamperfoelie

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris, irisplant

a shrub or tree with purple, white, or pink flowers that are large in size and are also pleasant-smelling

magnolia

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

mimosa

a small tree with shiny leaves, blue-black berries and fragrant white flowers

mirte

a West Asian small tree with pink flowers and pear-shaped fruit

kweepeer, kweepeerboom

a small plant that starts producing white flowers in early spring

sneeuwklokje