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C1级单词表 - 植物和植被

在这里你将学习一些为C1学习者准备的有关植物和植被的英语单词,例如“blossom”、“petal”、“maple”等。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
bark

the hard outer covering of a tree

树皮, 树木的树皮

树皮, 树木的树皮

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"bark" 的定义和意义
blossom

a flower or a lot of flowers, particularly on a bush or a fruit tree

花, 花朵

花, 花朵

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"blossom" 的定义和意义
bulb

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

灯泡, 球根

灯泡, 球根

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"bulb" 的定义和意义
cane

the stiff and hollow stem of some tall plants such as sugar cane or bamboo

甘蔗, 茎

甘蔗, 茎

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"cane" 的定义和意义
crown

the top part of a tree or other plant

冠, 树冠

冠, 树冠

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"crown" 的定义和意义
cutting

a part of a plant that is cut off so that it can be grown into a new plant

插枝, 插条

插枝, 插条

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"cutting" 的定义和意义
petal

any of the parts of a flower that is very soft and is usually colored

花瓣

花瓣

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"petal" 的定义和意义
timber

trees grown to be used in carpentry or construction

木材,  timber

木材, timber

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"timber" 的定义和意义
genus

(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

属, 组

属, 组

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"genus" 的定义和意义
algae

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

藻类

藻类

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"algae" 的定义和意义
seaweed

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

海藻

海藻

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"seaweed" 的定义和意义
fungus

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

真菌, 菌类

真菌, 菌类

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"fungus" 的定义和意义
maple

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

枫树

枫树

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"maple" 的定义和意义
needle

a pine tree's leaf that is thin and hard

松针, 松叶

松针, 松叶

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"needle" 的定义和意义
lush

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

茂盛的, 丰盈的

茂盛的, 丰盈的

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"lush" 的定义和意义
pod

a long and narrow casing filled with seeds that grows on some specific plants, such as beans and peas

豆荚, 舱

豆荚, 舱

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"pod" 的定义和意义
vegetation

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

植被, 植物群

植被, 植物群

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"vegetation" 的定义和意义
window box

a decorative container placed outside a window in which people grow flowers and other plants

窗盒, 窗外花箱

窗盒, 窗外花箱

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"window box" 的定义和意义
to pollinate

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

授粉, 花粉传播

授粉, 花粉传播

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"to pollinate" 的定义和意义
pollination

(biology) the process of producing plant seeds by transferring a powdery substance from one plant to the other

授粉, 花粉传播

授粉, 花粉传播

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"pollination" 的定义和意义
shoot

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

芽, 嫩枝

芽, 嫩枝

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"shoot" 的定义和意义
reed

a tall grass-like plant that grows in water or near it

芦苇, 芦

芦苇, 芦

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"reed" 的定义和意义
dahlia

a large Mexican garden plant with brightly colored flowers, which usually has the shape of a ball

大丽花

大丽花

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"dahlia" 的定义和意义
dogwood

a small tree or bush with red stems and pink or red berries

山茱萸, 狗木

山茱萸, 狗木

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"dogwood" 的定义和意义
honeysuckle

a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

忍冬

忍冬

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"honeysuckle" 的定义和意义
iris

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

鸢尾, 鸢尾花

鸢尾, 鸢尾花

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"iris" 的定义和意义
magnolia

a shrub or tree with purple, white, or pink flowers that are large in size and are also pleasant-smelling

木兰花

木兰花

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"magnolia" 的定义和意义
mimosa

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

含羞草

含羞草

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"mimosa" 的定义和意义
myrtle

a small tree with shiny leaves, blue-black berries and fragrant white flowers

桃金娘

桃金娘

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"myrtle" 的定义和意义
quince

a West Asian small tree with pink flowers and pear-shaped fruit

榅桲, 榅桲树

榅桲, 榅桲树

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"quince" 的定义和意义
snowdrop

a small plant that starts producing white flowers in early spring

雪花莲

雪花莲

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"snowdrop" 的定义和意义
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