the hard outer covering of a tree
树皮, 树木的外皮
桦树的树皮光滑洁白，与附近松树较暗的树皮形成对比。
a flower or a lot of flowers, particularly on a bush or a fruit tree
花, 开花
春天，苹果园里开满了芬芳的白色花朵，吸引了蜜蜂和其他传粉者。
the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year
球茎, 鳞茎
园丁挖了一个洞，轻轻地把洋葱的球茎放入土壤中。
the stiff and hollow stem of some tall plants such as sugar cane or bamboo
茎, 秆
竹茎被用来建造一个简单而坚固的花园格子架。
the top part of a tree or other plant
树冠, 顶部
向日葵的冠在一天中转向跟随太阳。
a part of a plant that is cut off so that it can be grown into a new plant
插条, 接穗
园丁与他邻居分享了他珍贵无花果树的插条，邻居也想种一棵。
any of the parts of a flower that is very soft and is usually colored
花瓣, 花的叶子
花童在新娘走过之前沿着过道撒了花瓣。
trees grown to be used in carpentry or construction
木材, 原木
高质量的木材对于建造耐用且坚固的房屋至关重要。
(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family
属, 种类
在他的研究中，这位生物学家在包括狼和家犬的Canis 属中发现了一个新物种。
plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds
藻类, 水生植物
寿司卷通常用可食用的藻类片包裹，称为紫菜。
a type of plant that grows in or near the sea
海藻, 海带
海藻可以磨成粉并用作调味料，为菜肴增添风味深度。
a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms
真菌, 霉菌
某些类型的真菌被用于医学中以生产抗生素。
a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall
枫树, 枫树
枫糖浆是从某些枫树的树液中采集的，尤其是在冬季寒冷的地区。
a pine tree's leaf that is thin and hard
松针, 松叶
松树的针叶适应于保存水分，有一层蜡质涂层有助于防止水分流失。
(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy
茂盛的, 郁郁葱葱的
春雨过后，草地变成了一块点缀着野花的茂盛绿色地毯。
a long and narrow casing filled with seeds that grows on some specific plants, such as beans and peas
豆荚, 荚果
大豆荚已经成熟，准备由农民收割。
trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area
植被, 植物
沙漠植被通常由如仙人掌和多肉植物等适应在干旱条件下用少量水生存的坚韧植物组成。
a decorative container placed outside a window in which people grow flowers and other plants
窗台花箱, 窗口花盆
她下午在厨房的窗台花箱里种植了罗勒和百里香等草本植物，确保全年烹饪都有新鲜食材。
to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit
授粉, 受精
风也可以授粉某些植物，将花粉粒从一朵花带到另一朵花。
(biology) the process of producing plant seeds by transferring a powdery substance from one plant to the other
授粉, 植物受精
风媒授粉在草和许多树木中很常见，花粉通过气流从一株植物传到另一株植物。
a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing
芽, 新芽
园丁仔细地修剪了玫瑰丛上的新芽，以促进夏季更饱满的花朵。
a tall grass-like plant that grows in water or near it
芦苇, 芦荻
艺术家使用从沼泽收集的干燥芦苇来制作复杂的编织篮子，展示了湿地植物的自然美。
a large Mexican garden plant with brightly colored flowers, which usually has the shape of a ball
大丽花, 一种大型墨西哥园林植物，花朵颜色鲜艳，通常呈球形
她精心照料她的大丽花植物，确保它们获得充足的阳光和水，以生产出它们惊人的球状花朵。
a small tree or bush with red stems and pink or red berries
山茱萸, 狗木
秋天时，山茱萸的叶子变成鲜艳的红色，为花园在冬天来临前增添一抹色彩。
a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color
金银花, 忍冬
她收集了一束金银花，它们精致的粉红色和黄色花朵为她的家增添了一抹自然之美。
a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers
鸢尾, 鸢尾花
她沿着池塘边缘种植了一排黄色的鸢尾花，创造了一个 vibrant 的边界，在水中美丽地反射。
a shrub or tree with purple, white, or pink flowers that are large in size and are also pleasant-smelling
木兰, 木兰树
她欣赏邻居花园里的木兰花，它们精致的粉红色花瓣在绿叶的背景下格外醒目。
a plant whose leaves droop when touched
含羞草, 敏感植物
在早午餐时，我们啜饮了用香槟和橙汁制成的含羞草，享受着清爽的柑橘味。
a plant grown for decorative purposes, often as groundcover, with glossy dark green leaves and usually blue-violet flowers
香桃木, 爱神木
蓝紫色的桃金娘花照亮了小径。
