pattern

C1级单词表 - 植物和植被

在这里,您将学习一些关于植物和植被的英语单词,例如“开花”、“花瓣”、“枫树”等,为C1级别的学习者准备。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
bark
[名词]

the hard outer covering of a tree

树皮, 树木的外皮

树皮, 树木的外皮

Ex: The hiker leaned against the thick bark of the redwood tree , feeling its ancient presence in the forest .徒步旅行者靠在红杉树厚厚的**树皮**上,感受着它在森林中的古老存在。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
blossom
[名词]

a flower or a lot of flowers, particularly on a bush or a fruit tree

花, 开花

花, 开花

Ex: The gardener carefully tended to the rose bushes , ensuring each blossom was healthy and vibrant .园丁细心地照料着玫瑰丛,确保每一朵**花**都健康而充满活力。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
bulb
[名词]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

球茎, 鳞茎

球茎, 鳞茎

Ex: The onion bulb grew underground and was harvested for cooking .洋葱的**鳞茎**在地下生长并被收获用于烹饪。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
cane
[名词]

the stiff and hollow stem of some tall plants such as sugar cane or bamboo

茎, 秆

茎, 秆

Ex: In the traditional dance , performers skillfully twirled and balanced long cane sticks .在传统舞蹈中,表演者巧妙地旋转和平衡着长长的**甘蔗**棍。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
crown
[名词]

the top part of a tree or other plant

树冠, 顶部

树冠, 顶部

Ex: The dense crown of the fir tree provided excellent shelter for wildlife during the winter .冷杉树茂密的**树冠**在冬季为野生动物提供了极好的庇护所。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
cutting
[名词]

a part of a plant that is cut off so that it can be grown into a new plant

插条, 接穗

插条, 接穗

Ex: To expand her garden , she collected cuttings from various herbs and planted them in her greenhouse .为了扩大她的花园,她从各种草药中收集了**插条**并将它们种在她的温室里。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
petal
[名词]

any of the parts of a flower that is very soft and is usually colored

花瓣, 花的叶子

花瓣, 花的叶子

Ex: The wind blew gently , causing a few petals to fall from the cherry blossom tree .风轻轻吹过,导致几片**花瓣**从樱花树上落下。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
timber
[名词]

trees grown to be used in carpentry or construction

木材, 原木

木材, 原木

Ex: The carpenter admired the fine grain of the oak timber, knowing it would make excellent furniture .木匠欣赏橡木**木材**的细纹,知道它会制成出色的家具。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
genus
[名词]

(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

属, 种类

属, 种类

Ex: Scientists debated whether the newly found fossil should be classified within the existing genus or if it represented a new genus entirely .科学家们争论新发现的化石是否应该归类于现有的**属**,或者它是否代表一个全新的**属**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
algae
[名词]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

藻类, 水生植物

藻类, 水生植物

Ex: The scientists studied various types of algae to understand their potential for biofuel production .科学家研究了各种类型的**藻类**,以了解它们在生物燃料生产中的潜力。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
seaweed
[名词]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

海藻, 海带

海藻, 海带

Ex: The beach was littered with seaweed after the storm , creating a natural carpet of green and brown .风暴过后,海滩上布满了**海藻**,形成了一张绿色和棕色的天然地毯。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
fungus
[名词]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

真菌, 霉菌

真菌, 霉菌

Ex: Penicillin , a groundbreaking antibiotic , is derived from a type of fungus.青霉素,一种开创性的抗生素,源自一种**真菌**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
maple
[名词]

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

枫树, 枫树

枫树, 枫树

Ex: The maple wood used in furniture making is prized for its durability and attractive grain patterns .用于家具制作的**枫木**因其耐用性和吸引人的纹理图案而受到珍视。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
needle
[名词]

a pine tree's leaf that is thin and hard

松针, 松叶

松针, 松叶

Ex: Hikers used pine needles to create a makeshift mattress for a comfortable night 's sleep in the wilderness .徒步旅行者用松树的**针叶**制作了一个临时床垫,以便在野外舒适地过夜。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
lush
[形容词]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

茂盛的, 郁郁葱葱的

茂盛的, 郁郁葱葱的

Ex: The vineyard flourished in the Mediterranean climate , producing grapes amid the lush surroundings .葡萄园在地中海气候中蓬勃发展,在**茂盛**的环境中生产葡萄。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
pod
[名词]

a long and narrow casing filled with seeds that grows on some specific plants, such as beans and peas

豆荚, 荚果

豆荚, 荚果

Ex: In biology class, students dissected pea pods to observe the arrangement and development of seeds inside.在生物课上,学生们解剖了豌豆**荚**以观察里面种子的排列和发育。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
vegetation
[名词]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

植被, 植物

植被, 植物

Ex: The boreal forest 's vegetation, dominated by evergreen conifers , stretches for miles across the northern latitudes , with sparse undergrowth due to the harsh climate .北方森林的**植被**以常绿针叶树为主,由于气候恶劣,林下植被稀疏,横跨北纬数英里。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
window box
[名词]

a decorative container placed outside a window in which people grow flowers and other plants

窗台花箱, 窗口花盆

窗台花箱, 窗口花盆

Ex: The café 's windowsills were decorated with rustic wooden window boxes planted with aromatic lavender and rosemary , enhancing the outdoor dining experience .咖啡馆的窗台上装饰着种植了芳香薰衣草和迷迭香的 rustic 木制**窗盒**,提升了户外用餐体验。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to pollinate
[动词]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

授粉, 受精

授粉, 受精

Ex: Some plants , like corn , are pollinated by the wind , while others , like tomatoes , rely on bees .一些植物,如玉米,是由风**授粉**的,而其他植物,如西红柿,则依赖蜜蜂。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
pollination
[名词]

(biology) the process of producing plant seeds by transferring a powdery substance from one plant to the other

授粉, 植物受精

授粉, 植物受精

Ex: Farmers often rely on natural pollination or introduce managed pollinators like honeybees to increase crop yields and ensure fruit and seed production .农民经常依赖自然**授粉**或引入如蜜蜂等管理授粉者来提高作物产量并确保水果和种子的生产。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
shoot
[名词]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

芽, 新芽

芽, 新芽

Ex: The bamboo shoot, a delicacy in Asian cuisine, was harvested and prepared for a stir-fry, prized for its tender texture and subtle flavor.竹**笋**是亚洲美食中的一道佳肴,因其嫩滑的质地和微妙的风味而备受珍视,被收获并准备用于炒制。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
reed
[名词]

a tall grass-like plant that grows in water or near it

芦苇, 芦荻

芦苇, 芦荻

Ex: In ancient times , reeds were used by civilizations around the world to construct simple yet sturdy boats , enabling exploration and trade along waterways .在古代,**芦苇**被世界各地的文明用来建造简单而坚固的船只,从而能够沿水路进行探索和贸易。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dahlia
[名词]

a large Mexican garden plant with brightly colored flowers, which usually has the shape of a ball

大丽花, 一种大型墨西哥园林植物,花朵颜色鲜艳,通常呈球形

大丽花, 一种大型墨西哥园林植物,花朵颜色鲜艳,通常呈球形

Ex: Known for their intricate petals and striking colors , dahlias have become a beloved choice for both gardeners and florists seeking dramatic floral displays .以大丽花复杂的花瓣和鲜艳的色彩而闻名,已成为寻求戏剧性花卉展示的园丁和花店的心爱选择。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dogwood
[名词]

a small tree or bush with red stems and pink or red berries

山茱萸, 狗木

山茱萸, 狗木

Ex: Native Americans historically used parts of the dogwood tree for medicinal purposes, recognizing its bark for its potential healing properties.美洲原住民历史上曾使用**山茱萸**树的部分用于药用目的,认识到其树皮的潜在治疗特性。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
honeysuckle
[名词]

a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

金银花, 忍冬

金银花, 忍冬

Ex: The honeysuckle's vibrant blooms were a favorite subject for artists , capturing their intricate petals and vivid colors in paintings that celebrated the beauty of nature .**金银花**鲜艳的花朵是艺术家们喜爱的主题,他们在歌颂自然之美的画作中捕捉了其错综复杂的花瓣和鲜艳的色彩。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
iris
[名词]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

鸢尾, 鸢尾花

鸢尾, 鸢尾花

Ex: Van Gogh 's famous painting "Irises" captures the essence of these elegant flowers , portraying their graceful form and vivid colors with artistic flair .梵高的著名画作"**鸢尾花**"捕捉了这些优雅花朵的精髓,以艺术天赋描绘了它们优雅的形态和鲜艳的色彩。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
magnolia
[名词]

a shrub or tree with purple, white, or pink flowers that are large in size and are also pleasant-smelling

木兰, 木兰树

木兰, 木兰树

Ex: The artist painted a still life featuring magnolia blossoms , capturing their beauty and delicate structure in vivid detail .艺术家画了一幅以**木兰**花为特色的静物画,生动地捕捉了它们的美丽和精致的结构。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
mimosa
[名词]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

含羞草, 敏感植物

含羞草, 敏感植物

Ex: The mimosa shrub is known for its ability to thrive in sandy soils and coastal climates , making it a popular choice for seaside gardens .**含羞草**灌木以其在沙质土壤和沿海气候中茁壮成长的能力而闻名,使其成为海滨花园的热门选择。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
myrtle
[名词]

a small tree with shiny leaves, blue-black berries and fragrant white flowers

香桃木, 桃金娘

香桃木, 桃金娘

Ex: She collected myrtle branches to make wreaths, decorating her home with the symbol of peace and prosperity associated with the plant.她收集了**桃金娘**的树枝来制作花环,用这种植物象征的和平与繁荣装饰她的家。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
quince
[名词]

a West Asian small tree with pink flowers and pear-shaped fruit

榅桲, 榅桲树

榅桲, 榅桲树

Ex: The quince tree is a hardy species that can tolerate a range of climates , making it suitable for cultivation in various regions .**榅桲树**是一种耐寒的树种,能够适应多种气候,因此适合在不同地区种植。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
snowdrop
[名词]

a small plant that starts producing white flowers in early spring

雪花莲, 雪滴花

雪花莲, 雪滴花

Ex: Artists have been inspired by the simplicity and purity of snowdrops, capturing their elegance in paintings that celebrate the renewal of life each spring .艺术家们受到**雪花莲**的简单和纯洁的启发,在庆祝每年春天生命更新的画作中捕捉了它们的优雅。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
C1级单词表
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序