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C1级单词表 - 植物和植被

在这里你将学习一些为C1学习者准备的有关植物和植被的英语单词,例如“blossom”、“petal”、“maple”等。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
bark
[名词]

the hard outer covering of a tree

树皮, 树皮层

树皮, 树皮层

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blossom
[名词]

a flower or a lot of flowers, particularly on a bush or a fruit tree

花朵, 花瓣

花朵, 花瓣

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bulb
[名词]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

球茎, 鳞茎

球茎, 鳞茎

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cane
[名词]

the stiff and hollow stem of some tall plants such as sugar cane or bamboo

甘蔗, 竹竿

甘蔗, 竹竿

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crown
[名词]

the top part of a tree or other plant

树冠, 树顶

树冠, 树顶

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cutting
[名词]

a part of a plant that is cut off so that it can be grown into a new plant

插枝, 扦插

插枝, 扦插

Ex: To expand her garden , she cuttings from various herbs and planted them in her greenhouse .
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petal
[名词]

any of the parts of a flower that is very soft and is usually colored

花瓣, 瓣

花瓣, 瓣

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timber
[名词]

trees grown to be used in carpentry or construction

木材,  timber

木材, timber

Ex: The carpenter admired the fine grain of the timber, knowing it would make excellent furniture .
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genus
[名词]

(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

属, 类

属, 类

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algae
[名词]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

藻类, 海藻

藻类, 海藻

Ex: The scientists studied various types algae to understand their potential for biofuel production .
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seaweed
[名词]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

海藻, 水藻

海藻, 水藻

Ex: The beach was littered seaweed after the storm , creating a natural carpet of green and brown .
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fungus
[名词]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

真菌, 霉菌

真菌, 霉菌

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maple
[名词]

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

枫树, 槭树

枫树, 槭树

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needle
[名词]

a pine tree's leaf that is thin and hard

针叶, 松针

针叶, 松针

Ex: Hikers used needles to create a makeshift mattress for a comfortable night 's sleep in the wilderness .
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lush
[形容词]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

郁郁葱葱的, 繁茂的

郁郁葱葱的, 繁茂的

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pod
[名词]

a long and narrow casing filled with seeds that grows on some specific plants, such as beans and peas

豆荚, 荚果

豆荚, 荚果

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vegetation
[名词]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

植被, 草木

植被, 草木

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window box
[名词]

a decorative container placed outside a window in which people grow flowers and other plants

窗台花箱, 窗外花箱

窗台花箱, 窗外花箱

Ex: The café 's windowsills were decorated with rustic window boxes planted with aromatic lavender and rosemary , enhancing the outdoor dining experience .
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to pollinate
[动词]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

授粉, 花粉传播

授粉, 花粉传播

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pollination
[名词]

(biology) the process of producing plant seeds by transferring a powdery substance from one plant to the other

授粉, 花粉传播

授粉, 花粉传播

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shoot
[名词]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

嫩芽, 新芽

嫩芽, 新芽

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reed
[名词]

a tall grass-like plant that grows in water or near it

芦苇, 葦

芦苇, 葦

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dahlia
[名词]

a large Mexican garden plant with brightly colored flowers, which usually has the shape of a ball

大丽花, 大丽菊

大丽花, 大丽菊

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dogwood
[名词]

a small tree or bush with red stems and pink or red berries

春花梨, 山茱萸

春花梨, 山茱萸

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honeysuckle
[名词]

a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

金银花, 忍冬

金银花, 忍冬

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iris
[名词]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

鸢尾花, 彩虹花

鸢尾花, 彩虹花

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magnolia
[名词]

a shrub or tree with purple, white, or pink flowers that are large in size and are also pleasant-smelling

木兰花, 玉兰

木兰花, 玉兰

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mimosa
[名词]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

含羞草, 敏感草

含羞草, 敏感草

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myrtle
[名词]

a small tree with shiny leaves, blue-black berries and fragrant white flowers

粉花楠, 香花楠

粉花楠, 香花楠

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quince
[名词]

a West Asian small tree with pink flowers and pear-shaped fruit

榅桲, 金果

榅桲, 金果

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snowdrop
[名词]

a small plant that starts producing white flowers in early spring

雪滴花, 白雪花

雪滴花, 白雪花

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