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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Plante și vegetație

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre plante și vegetație, precum „floare”, „petală”, „arțar”, etc., pregătite pentru cursanții C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
bark
[substantiv]

the hard outer covering of a tree

coajă, coroană

coajă, coroană

Ex: The hiker leaned against the bark of the redwood tree , feeling its ancient presence in the forest .
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blossom
[substantiv]

a flower or a lot of flowers, particularly on a bush or a fruit tree

floare, coroană de flori

floare, coroană de flori

Ex: The gardener carefully tended to the rose bushes , ensuring blossom was healthy and vibrant .
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bulb
[substantiv]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

ceapă, bulb

ceapă, bulb

Ex: The bulb grew underground and was harvested for cooking .
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cane
[substantiv]

the stiff and hollow stem of some tall plants such as sugar cane or bamboo

trestie, stulp

trestie, stulp

Ex: In the traditional dance , performers skillfully twirled and balanced cane sticks .
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crown
[substantiv]

the top part of a tree or other plant

coroană, vârf

coroană, vârf

Ex: The crown of the fir tree provided excellent shelter for wildlife during the winter .
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cutting
[substantiv]

a part of a plant that is cut off so that it can be grown into a new plant

buturugă, ţelină

buturugă, ţelină

Ex: To expand her garden , she cuttings from various herbs and planted them in her greenhouse .
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petal
[substantiv]

any of the parts of a flower that is very soft and is usually colored

petală, frunză de floare

petală, frunză de floare

Ex: The wind blew gently , causing petals to fall from the cherry blossom tree .
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timber
[substantiv]

trees grown to be used in carpentry or construction

lemn, buștean

lemn, buștean

Ex: The carpenter admired the fine grain of the timber, knowing it would make excellent furniture .
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genus
[substantiv]

(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

gen, genus

gen, genus

Ex: Scientists debated whether the newly found fossil should be classified within the existing genus or if it represented a genus entirely .
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algae
[substantiv]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

alge, algă

alge, algă

Ex: The scientists studied various types algae to understand their potential for biofuel production .
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seaweed
[substantiv]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

alge, iarba de mare

alge, iarba de mare

Ex: The beach was littered seaweed after the storm , creating a natural carpet of green and brown .
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fungus
[substantiv]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

ciupercă, fung

ciupercă, fung

Ex: Penicillin , a groundbreaking antibiotic , is derived from a type fungus.
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maple
[substantiv]

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

arțar, arțar de zahăr

arțar, arțar de zahăr

Ex: maple wood used in furniture making is prized for its durability and attractive grain patterns .
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needle
[substantiv]

a pine tree's leaf that is thin and hard

ace de brad, ace de pin

ace de brad, ace de pin

Ex: Hikers used needles to create a makeshift mattress for a comfortable night 's sleep in the wilderness .
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lush
[adjectiv]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

luxos, dense

luxos, dense

Ex: The vineyard flourished in the Mediterranean climate , producing grapes amid lush surroundings .
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pod
[substantiv]

a long and narrow casing filled with seeds that grows on some specific plants, such as beans and peas

podea, păstaie

podea, păstaie

Ex: In biology class, students dissected pea pods to observe the arrangement and development of seeds inside.
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vegetation
[substantiv]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetatie, vegetație

vegetatie, vegetație

Ex: The boreal forestvegetation, dominated by evergreen conifers , stretches for miles across the northern latitudes , with sparse undergrowth due to the harsh climate .
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window box
[substantiv]

a decorative container placed outside a window in which people grow flowers and other plants

boxă pentru flori, cajă de flori

boxă pentru flori, cajă de flori

Ex: The café 's windowsills were decorated with rustic window boxes planted with aromatic lavender and rosemary , enhancing the outdoor dining experience .
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to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

a poleniza, a fertiliza

a poleniza, a fertiliza

Ex: Some plants , like corn , pollinated by the wind , while others , like tomatoes , rely on bees .
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pollination
[substantiv]

(biology) the process of producing plant seeds by transferring a powdery substance from one plant to the other

polenizare, fertilizare de către polen

polenizare, fertilizare de către polen

Ex: Farmers often rely on pollination or introduce managed pollinators like honeybees to increase crop yields and ensure fruit and seed production .
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shoot
[substantiv]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

mugure, lăstar

mugure, lăstar

Ex: The bamboo shoot, a delicacy in Asian cuisine, was harvested and prepared for a stir-fry, prized for its tender texture and subtle flavor.
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reed
[substantiv]

a tall grass-like plant that grows in water or near it

stuf, rogoz

stuf, rogoz

Ex: In ancient timesreeds were used by civilizations around the world to construct simple yet sturdy boats , enabling exploration and trade along waterways .
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dahlia
[substantiv]

a large Mexican garden plant with brightly colored flowers, which usually has the shape of a ball

dahlie, floare dahlie

dahlie, floare dahlie

Ex: Known for their intricate petals and striking colorsdahlias have become a beloved choice for both gardeners and florists seeking dramatic floral displays .
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dogwood
[substantiv]

a small tree or bush with red stems and pink or red berries

câmpie, mesteacăn roșu

câmpie, mesteacăn roșu

Ex: Native Americans historically used parts of the dogwood tree for medicinal purposes, recognizing its bark for its potential healing properties.
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honeysuckle
[substantiv]

a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

nard, trâmbiță

nard, trâmbiță

Ex: honeysuckle's vibrant blooms were a favorite subject for artists , capturing their intricate petals and vivid colors in paintings that celebrated the beauty of nature .
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iris
[substantiv]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris, floarea irisului

iris, floarea irisului

Ex: Van Gogh 's famous painting Irises" captures the essence of these elegant flowers , portraying their graceful form and vivid colors with artistic flair .
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magnolia
[substantiv]

a shrub or tree with purple, white, or pink flowers that are large in size and are also pleasant-smelling

magnolie, arbori de magnolie

magnolie, arbori de magnolie

Ex: The artist painted a still life magnolia blossoms , capturing their beauty and delicate structure in vivid detail .
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mimosa
[substantiv]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

mimoză, mimosă

mimoză, mimosă

Ex: mimosa shrub is known for its ability to thrive in sandy soils and coastal climates , making it a popular choice for seaside gardens .
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myrtle
[substantiv]

a small tree with shiny leaves, blue-black berries and fragrant white flowers

mirt, arbust de mirt

mirt, arbust de mirt

Ex: She collected myrtle branches to make wreaths, decorating her home with the symbol of peace and prosperity associated with the plant.
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quince
[substantiv]

a West Asian small tree with pink flowers and pear-shaped fruit

gutui, măr-gutui

gutui, măr-gutui

Ex: quince tree is a hardy species that can tolerate a range of climates , making it suitable for cultivation in various regions .
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snowdrop
[substantiv]

a small plant that starts producing white flowers in early spring

ghiocei, floare de primăvară

ghiocei, floare de primăvară

Ex: Artists have been inspired by the simplicity and purity snowdrops, capturing their elegance in paintings that celebrate the renewal of life each spring .
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