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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Plante și Vegetație

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre plante și vegetație, cum ar fi "floare", "petală", "arțar" etc., pregătite pentru elevii de nivel C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
bark
bark
[substantiv]

the hard outer covering of a tree

coajă, coaja copacului

coajă, coaja copacului

Ex: The rough bark of the oak tree provided a sturdy surface for the squirrels to climb. 
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blossom
blossom
[substantiv]

a flower or a lot of flowers, particularly on a bush or a fruit tree

floare, înflorire

floare, înflorire

Ex: The cherry tree was covered in delicate pink blossoms, creating a stunning display in the garden. 
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bulb
bulb
[substantiv]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

bulb, ceapă

bulb, ceapă

Ex: She discovered a forgotten bulb of garlic in the pantry and decided to use it in her recipe. 
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cane
cane
[substantiv]

the stiff and hollow stem of some tall plants such as sugar cane or bamboo

trestie, tulpină

trestie, tulpină

Ex: The farmer harvested the sugar cane, cutting down the tall stalks to extract the sweet juice. 
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crown
crown
[substantiv]

the top part of a tree or other plant

coroană, vârf

coroană, vârf

Ex: The bird built its nest in the crown of the tall oak tree, safe from predators. 
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cutting
cutting
[substantiv]

a part of a plant that is cut off so that it can be grown into a new plant

butaș, altoi

butaș, altoi

Ex: She took a cutting from the rose bush and placed it in water to encourage root growth. 
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petal
petal
[substantiv]

any of the parts of a flower that is very soft and is usually colored

petală, frunză de floare

petală, frunză de floare

Ex: Each petal of the rose was soft and velvety, adding to its allure and fragrance. 
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timber
timber
[substantiv]

trees grown to be used in carpentry or construction

lemn, butuc

lemn, butuc

Ex: The timber from the forest was transported to the mill to be processed into lumber. 
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genus
genus
[substantiv]

(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

gen, tip

gen, tip

Ex: The genus Rosa includes all the species of roses, known for their beautiful flowers and fragrance. 
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algae
algae
[substantiv]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

alge, plante acvatice

alge, plante acvatice

Ex: Some vegan cheeses use algae-based ingredients to achieve a creamy texture and unique flavor. 
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seaweed
seaweed
[substantiv]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

alge marine, alge

alge marine, alge

Ex: I enjoy the refreshing taste of seaweed salad. 
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fungus
fungus
[substantiv]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

ciupercă, mucegai

ciupercă, mucegai

Ex: They discovered a new species of fungus in the rainforest that glows in the dark. 
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maple
maple
[substantiv]

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

arțar, arțar

arțar, arțar

Ex: The maple tree in our backyard turns a brilliant shade of red every autumn, creating a picturesque view. 
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needle
needle
[substantiv]

a pine tree's leaf that is thin and hard

ac de pin, frunză de pin

ac de pin, frunză de pin

Ex: The forest floor was carpeted with pine needles, creating a soft cushion underfoot. 
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lush
lush
[adjectiv]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

luxuriant, exuberant

luxuriant, exuberant

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
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pod
pod
[substantiv]

a long and narrow casing filled with seeds that grows on some specific plants, such as beans and peas

păstaie, capsulă

păstaie, capsulă

Ex: She harvested a basket full of pea pods from her garden for dinner. 
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vegetation
vegetation
[substantiv]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetație, floră

vegetație, floră

Ex: The dense vegetation in the tropical rainforest creates a lush canopy that filters sunlight and supports a myriad of wildlife. 
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window box
window box
[substantiv]

a decorative container placed outside a window in which people grow flowers and other plants

cutie pentru flori de fereastră, ghiveci de fereastră

cutie pentru flori de fereastră, ghiveci de fereastră

Ex: The apartment's windows were adorned with vibrant window boxes filled with cascading petunias and ivy, adding a splash of color to the urban landscape. 
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to pollinate

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

poleniza, fecunda

poleniza, fecunda

Ex: Bees pollinate flowers as they collect nectar, aiding in the reproduction of plants. 
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pollination
pollination
[substantiv]

(biology) the process of producing plant seeds by transferring a powdery substance from one plant to the other

polenizare, fertilizarea plantelor

polenizare, fertilizarea plantelor

Ex: Bees play a crucial role in pollination by transferring pollen between flowers as they collect nectar, ensuring the reproduction of many plant species. 
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shoot
shoot
[substantiv]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

lăstar, mlădiță

lăstar, mlădiță

Ex: In spring, the apple tree was adorned with delicate green shoots that promised a bountiful harvest in the coming months. 
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reed
reed
[substantiv]

a tall grass-like plant that grows in water or near it

stuf, trestie

stuf, trestie

Ex: Along the tranquil lake shore, tall reeds swayed gently in the breeze, providing habitat for nesting birds and small aquatic creatures. 
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dahlia
dahlia
[substantiv]

a large Mexican garden plant with brightly colored flowers, which usually has the shape of a ball

dalia, o plantă mare mexicană de grădină cu flori colorate strălucitoare

dalia, o plantă mare mexicană de grădină cu flori colorate strălucitoare

Ex: The garden was ablaze with dahlia blooms of every hue, from deep red to vibrant orange and delicate pink. 
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dogwood
dogwood
[substantiv]

a small tree or bush with red stems and pink or red berries

corn, lemn de câine

corn, lemn de câine

Ex: The dogwood tree in our backyard bursts into stunning white or pink blossoms every spring, creating a beautiful contrast against its dark green leaves. 
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honeysuckle
honeysuckle
[substantiv]

a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

caprifoi, floare de miere

caprifoi, floare de miere

Ex: The garden trellis was draped in honeysuckle, its sweet fragrance attracting bees and butterflies throughout the summer. 
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iris
iris
[substantiv]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris, stânjen

iris, stânjen

Ex: In the garden, the tall iris plants stood proudly, their striking purple blooms catching the sunlight. 
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magnolia
magnolia
[substantiv]

a shrub or tree with purple, white, or pink flowers that are large in size and are also pleasant-smelling

magnolie, copac de magnolie

magnolie, copac de magnolie

Ex: The magnolia tree in the park was a favorite spot for picnics, its large, fragrant white flowers attracting visitors throughout the spring. 
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mimosa
mimosa
[substantiv]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

mimoza, plantă sensibilă

mimoza, plantă sensibilă

Ex: The mimosa tree in our backyard fills the air with a sweet fragrance when its pink flowers bloom in the spring. 
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myrtle
myrtle
[substantiv]

a plant grown for decorative purposes, often as groundcover, with glossy dark green leaves and usually blue-violet flowers

mirt, mirt comun

mirt, mirt comun

Ex: The garden was lined with myrtle as groundcover. 
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quince
quince
[substantiv]

a West Asian small tree with pink flowers and pear-shaped fruit

gutui, pom de gutui

gutui, pom de gutui

Ex: The quince tree in the backyard blossomed with delicate white flowers in the spring, promising a bountiful harvest later in the year. 
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snowdrop
snowdrop
[substantiv]

a small plant that starts producing white flowers in early spring

ghiocel, zăpadă

ghiocel, zăpadă

Ex: In the early days of March, the snowdrops emerged, their delicate white flowers pushing through the last remnants of winter snow. 
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