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Λίστα Λέξεων Επιπέδου C1 - Φυτά και Χλωρίδα

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις σχετικά με τα φυτά και τη βλάστηση, όπως "άνθος", "πέταλο", "σφενδάμι" κ.λπ., που έχουν προετοιμαστεί για μαθητές επιπέδου C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
bark
bark
[ουσιαστικό]

the hard outer covering of a tree

φλοιός, φλοιός δέντρου

φλοιός, φλοιός δέντρου

Ex: The rough bark of the oak tree provided a sturdy surface for the squirrels to climb. 
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blossom
blossom
[ουσιαστικό]

a flower or a lot of flowers, particularly on a bush or a fruit tree

λουλούδι, άνθιση

λουλούδι, άνθιση

Ex: The cherry tree was covered in delicate pink blossoms, creating a stunning display in the garden. 
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bulb
bulb
[ουσιαστικό]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

βολβός, κρεμμύδι

βολβός, κρεμμύδι

Ex: She discovered a forgotten bulb of garlic in the pantry and decided to use it in her recipe. 
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cane
cane
[ουσιαστικό]

the stiff and hollow stem of some tall plants such as sugar cane or bamboo

καλάμι, βλαστός

καλάμι, βλαστός

Ex: The farmer harvested the sugar cane, cutting down the tall stalks to extract the sweet juice. 
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crown
crown
[ουσιαστικό]

the top part of a tree or other plant

κορυφή, στέμμα

κορυφή, στέμμα

Ex: The bird built its nest in the crown of the tall oak tree, safe from predators. 
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cutting
cutting
[ουσιαστικό]

a part of a plant that is cut off so that it can be grown into a new plant

μοσχεύματος, εμβολιασμός

μοσχεύματος, εμβολιασμός

Ex: She took a cutting from the rose bush and placed it in water to encourage root growth. 
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petal
petal
[ουσιαστικό]

any of the parts of a flower that is very soft and is usually colored

πέταλο, φύλλο λουλουδιού

πέταλο, φύλλο λουλουδιού

Ex: Each petal of the rose was soft and velvety, adding to its allure and fragrance. 
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timber
timber
[ουσιαστικό]

trees grown to be used in carpentry or construction

ξύλο, κούτσουρο

ξύλο, κούτσουρο

Ex: The timber from the forest was transported to the mill to be processed into lumber. 
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genus
genus
[ουσιαστικό]

(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

γένος, είδος

γένος, είδος

Ex: The genus Rosa includes all the species of roses, known for their beautiful flowers and fragrance. 
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algae
algae
[ουσιαστικό]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

φύκια, υδρόβια φυτά

φύκια, υδρόβια φυτά

Ex: Some vegan cheeses use algae-based ingredients to achieve a creamy texture and unique flavor. 
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seaweed
seaweed
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

φύκι, θαλάσσια άλγη

φύκι, θαλάσσια άλγη

Ex: I enjoy the refreshing taste of seaweed salad. 
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fungus
fungus
[ουσιαστικό]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

μύκητας, μούχλα

μύκητας, μούχλα

Ex: They discovered a new species of fungus in the rainforest that glows in the dark. 
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maple
maple
[ουσιαστικό]

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

σφενδάμι, σφενδάμι

σφενδάμι, σφενδάμι

Ex: The maple tree in our backyard turns a brilliant shade of red every autumn, creating a picturesque view. 
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needle
needle
[ουσιαστικό]

a pine tree's leaf that is thin and hard

πευκοβελόνα, φύλλο πεύκου

πευκοβελόνα, φύλλο πεύκου

Ex: The forest floor was carpeted with pine needles, creating a soft cushion underfoot. 
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lush
lush
[επίθετο]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

πλούσιος, ακμαίος

πλούσιος, ακμαίος

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
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pod
pod
[ουσιαστικό]

a long and narrow casing filled with seeds that grows on some specific plants, such as beans and peas

κάψα, κουκούτσι

κάψα, κουκούτσι

Ex: She harvested a basket full of pea pods from her garden for dinner. 
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vegetation
vegetation
[ουσιαστικό]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

βλάστηση, χλωρίδα

βλάστηση, χλωρίδα

Ex: The dense vegetation in the tropical rainforest creates a lush canopy that filters sunlight and supports a myriad of wildlife. 
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window box
window box
[ουσιαστικό]

a decorative container placed outside a window in which people grow flowers and other plants

παραθυρόφυλλο, κουτί παραθύρου

παραθυρόφυλλο, κουτί παραθύρου

Ex: The apartment's windows were adorned with vibrant window boxes filled with cascading petunias and ivy, adding a splash of color to the urban landscape. 
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to pollinate
to pollinate
[ρήμα]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

γονιμοποιώ, επιγονιμοποιώ

γονιμοποιώ, επιγονιμοποιώ

Ex: Bees pollinate flowers as they collect nectar, aiding in the reproduction of plants. 
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pollination
pollination
[ουσιαστικό]

(biology) the process of producing plant seeds by transferring a powdery substance from one plant to the other

επικονίαση, γονιμοποίηση των φυτών

επικονίαση, γονιμοποίηση των φυτών

Ex: Bees play a crucial role in pollination by transferring pollen between flowers as they collect nectar, ensuring the reproduction of many plant species. 
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shoot
shoot
[ουσιαστικό]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

βλαστάρι, φυτρός

βλαστάρι, φυτρός

Ex: In spring, the apple tree was adorned with delicate green shoots that promised a bountiful harvest in the coming months. 
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reed
reed
[ουσιαστικό]

a tall grass-like plant that grows in water or near it

καλαμιά, σπαθόχορτο

καλαμιά, σπαθόχορτο

Ex: Along the tranquil lake shore, tall reeds swayed gently in the breeze, providing habitat for nesting birds and small aquatic creatures. 
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dahlia
dahlia
[ουσιαστικό]

a large Mexican garden plant with brightly colored flowers, which usually has the shape of a ball

ντάλια, ένα μεγάλο μεξικανικό φυτό κήπου με έντονα χρωματισμένα λουλούδια

ντάλια, ένα μεγάλο μεξικανικό φυτό κήπου με έντονα χρωματισμένα λουλούδια

Ex: The garden was ablaze with dahlia blooms of every hue, from deep red to vibrant orange and delicate pink. 
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dogwood
dogwood
[ουσιαστικό]

a small tree or bush with red stems and pink or red berries

κράνα, ξύλο σκύλου

κράνα, ξύλο σκύλου

Ex: The dogwood tree in our backyard bursts into stunning white or pink blossoms every spring, creating a beautiful contrast against its dark green leaves. 
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honeysuckle
honeysuckle
[ουσιαστικό]

a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

αγιόκλημα, μελισσόχορτο

αγιόκλημα, μελισσόχορτο

Ex: The garden trellis was draped in honeysuckle, its sweet fragrance attracting bees and butterflies throughout the summer. 
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iris
iris
[ουσιαστικό]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

ίριδα, ίρις

ίριδα, ίρις

Ex: In the garden, the tall iris plants stood proudly, their striking purple blooms catching the sunlight. 
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magnolia
magnolia
[ουσιαστικό]

a shrub or tree with purple, white, or pink flowers that are large in size and are also pleasant-smelling

μαγνολία, δέντρο μαγνολίας

μαγνολία, δέντρο μαγνολίας

Ex: The magnolia tree in the park was a favorite spot for picnics, its large, fragrant white flowers attracting visitors throughout the spring. 
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mimosa
mimosa
[ουσιαστικό]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

μιμόζα, ευαίσθητο φυτό

μιμόζα, ευαίσθητο φυτό

Ex: The mimosa tree in our backyard fills the air with a sweet fragrance when its pink flowers bloom in the spring. 
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myrtle
myrtle
[ουσιαστικό]

a plant grown for decorative purposes, often as groundcover, with glossy dark green leaves and usually blue-violet flowers

μυρτιά, μύρτος

μυρτιά, μύρτος

Ex: The garden was lined with myrtle as groundcover. 
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quince
quince
[ουσιαστικό]

a West Asian small tree with pink flowers and pear-shaped fruit

κυδώνι, κυδωνιά

κυδώνι, κυδωνιά

Ex: The quince tree in the backyard blossomed with delicate white flowers in the spring, promising a bountiful harvest later in the year. 
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snowdrop
snowdrop
[ουσιαστικό]

a small plant that starts producing white flowers in early spring

γαλανθός, χιονόνερο

γαλανθός, χιονόνερο

Ex: In the early days of March, the snowdrops emerged, their delicate white flowers pushing through the last remnants of winter snow. 
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