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Lista de Palavras Nível C1 - Plantas e Vegetação

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre plantas e vegetação, como “blossom”, “pétala”, “maple”, etc. preparadas para alunos C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
bark
[substantivo]

the hard outer covering of a tree

casca, bark

casca, bark

Ex: The hiker leaned against the bark of the redwood tree , feeling its ancient presence in the forest .
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blossom
[substantivo]

a flower or a lot of flowers, particularly on a bush or a fruit tree

flor, florações

flor, florações

Ex: The gardener carefully tended to the rose bushes , ensuring blossom was healthy and vibrant .
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bulb
[substantivo]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

bulbo, caule bulboso

bulbo, caule bulboso

Ex: The bulb grew underground and was harvested for cooking .
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cane
[substantivo]

the stiff and hollow stem of some tall plants such as sugar cane or bamboo

cana, bamboo

cana, bamboo

Ex: In the traditional dance , performers skillfully twirled and balanced cane sticks .
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crown
[substantivo]

the top part of a tree or other plant

copa, coroa

copa, coroa

Ex: The crown of the fir tree provided excellent shelter for wildlife during the winter .
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cutting
[substantivo]

a part of a plant that is cut off so that it can be grown into a new plant

estaca, muda

estaca, muda

Ex: To expand her garden , she cuttings from various herbs and planted them in her greenhouse .
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petal
[substantivo]

any of the parts of a flower that is very soft and is usually colored

pétala, folha da flor

pétala, folha da flor

Ex: The wind blew gently , causing petals to fall from the cherry blossom tree .
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timber
[substantivo]

trees grown to be used in carpentry or construction

madeira, lenha

madeira, lenha

Ex: The carpenter admired the fine grain of the timber, knowing it would make excellent furniture .
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genus
[substantivo]

(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

gênero, género

gênero, género

Ex: Scientists debated whether the newly found fossil should be classified within the existing genus or if it represented a genus entirely .
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algae
[substantivo]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

algas, alga

algas, alga

Ex: The scientists studied various types algae to understand their potential for biofuel production .
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seaweed
[substantivo]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

algas, fitoplâncton

algas, fitoplâncton

Ex: The beach was littered seaweed after the storm , creating a natural carpet of green and brown .
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fungus
[substantivo]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

fungo, mildius

fungo, mildius

Ex: Penicillin , a groundbreaking antibiotic , is derived from a type fungus.
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maple
[substantivo]

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

mapeira, ácere

mapeira, ácere

Ex: maple wood used in furniture making is prized for its durability and attractive grain patterns .
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needle
[substantivo]

a pine tree's leaf that is thin and hard

agulha de pinheiro, folha de pinheiro

agulha de pinheiro, folha de pinheiro

Ex: Hikers used needles to create a makeshift mattress for a comfortable night 's sleep in the wilderness .
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lush
[adjetivo]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

luxuriante, verdejante

luxuriante, verdejante

Ex: The vineyard flourished in the Mediterranean climate , producing grapes amid lush surroundings .
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pod
[substantivo]

a long and narrow casing filled with seeds that grows on some specific plants, such as beans and peas

vagem, cápsula

vagem, cápsula

Ex: In biology class, students dissected pea pods to observe the arrangement and development of seeds inside.
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vegetation
[substantivo]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetação, flora

vegetação, flora

Ex: The boreal forestvegetation, dominated by evergreen conifers , stretches for miles across the northern latitudes , with sparse undergrowth due to the harsh climate .
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window box
[substantivo]

a decorative container placed outside a window in which people grow flowers and other plants

vaso de janela, caixa de flores para janela

vaso de janela, caixa de flores para janela

Ex: The café 's windowsills were decorated with rustic window boxes planted with aromatic lavender and rosemary , enhancing the outdoor dining experience .
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to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

polinizar, fecundar

polinizar, fecundar

Ex: Some plants , like corn , pollinated by the wind , while others , like tomatoes , rely on bees .
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pollination
[substantivo]

(biology) the process of producing plant seeds by transferring a powdery substance from one plant to the other

polinização, fecundação (botânica)

polinização, fecundação (botânica)

Ex: Farmers often rely on pollination or introduce managed pollinators like honeybees to increase crop yields and ensure fruit and seed production .
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shoot
[substantivo]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

brotos, rebrotes

brotos, rebrotes

Ex: The bamboo shoot, a delicacy in Asian cuisine, was harvested and prepared for a stir-fry, prized for its tender texture and subtle flavor.
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reed
[substantivo]

a tall grass-like plant that grows in water or near it

junco, caniço

junco, caniço

Ex: In ancient timesreeds were used by civilizations around the world to construct simple yet sturdy boats , enabling exploration and trade along waterways .
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dahlia
[substantivo]

a large Mexican garden plant with brightly colored flowers, which usually has the shape of a ball

dália, dália de jardim

dália, dália de jardim

Ex: Known for their intricate petals and striking colorsdahlias have become a beloved choice for both gardeners and florists seeking dramatic floral displays .
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dogwood
[substantivo]

a small tree or bush with red stems and pink or red berries

flor de dogwood, cornejo

flor de dogwood, cornejo

Ex: Native Americans historically used parts of the dogwood tree for medicinal purposes, recognizing its bark for its potential healing properties.
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honeysuckle
[substantivo]

a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

madressilva, erva-doce

madressilva, erva-doce

Ex: honeysuckle's vibrant blooms were a favorite subject for artists , capturing their intricate petals and vivid colors in paintings that celebrated the beauty of nature .
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iris
[substantivo]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

íris, íris (planta)

íris, íris (planta)

Ex: Van Gogh 's famous painting Irises" captures the essence of these elegant flowers , portraying their graceful form and vivid colors with artistic flair .
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magnolia
[substantivo]

a shrub or tree with purple, white, or pink flowers that are large in size and are also pleasant-smelling

magnólia, magnólia(árvore)

magnólia, magnólia(árvore)

Ex: The artist painted a still life magnolia blossoms , capturing their beauty and delicate structure in vivid detail .
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mimosa
[substantivo]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

mimosa, dormideira

mimosa, dormideira

Ex: mimosa shrub is known for its ability to thrive in sandy soils and coastal climates , making it a popular choice for seaside gardens .
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myrtle
[substantivo]

a small tree with shiny leaves, blue-black berries and fragrant white flowers

myrto, murta

myrto, murta

Ex: She collected myrtle branches to make wreaths, decorating her home with the symbol of peace and prosperity associated with the plant.
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quince
[substantivo]

a West Asian small tree with pink flowers and pear-shaped fruit

marmelo, macieira do campo

marmelo, macieira do campo

Ex: quince tree is a hardy species that can tolerate a range of climates , making it suitable for cultivation in various regions .
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snowdrop
[substantivo]

a small plant that starts producing white flowers in early spring

Galanthus, Crisântemo da neve

Galanthus, Crisântemo da neve

Ex: Artists have been inspired by the simplicity and purity snowdrops, capturing their elegance in paintings that celebrate the renewal of life each spring .
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