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Lista de Palabras Nivel C1 - Plantas y Vegetación

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre plantas y vegetación, como "blossom", "petal", "maple", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
bark
bark
[Sustantivo]

the hard outer covering of a tree

corteza

corteza

Ex: He collected pieces of tree bark to use in his artwork, fascinated by the textures and patterns. 

Recogió trozos de corteza de árbol para usar en su obra de arte, fascinado por las texturas y los patrones.

blossom
blossom
[Sustantivo]

a flower or a lot of flowers, particularly on a bush or a fruit tree

flor

flor

Ex: She admired the vibrant blossoms of the magnolia tree as they opened in the warm sunlight. 

Ella admiró los vibrantes flores del magnolio mientras se abrían bajo la cálida luz del sol.

bulb
bulb
[Sustantivo]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

bulbo

bulbo

Ex: In spring, the tulip bulb sprouted leaves and eventually bloomed into vibrant flowers. 

En primavera, el bulbo del tulipán brotó hojas y finalmente floreció en flores vibrantes.

cane
cane
[Sustantivo]

the stiff and hollow stem of some tall plants such as sugar cane or bamboo

caña, mimbre

caña, mimbre

Ex: Artisans crafted intricate furniture using the flexible yet strong cane of rattan plants. 

Los artesanos elaboraron muebles intrincados utilizando la caña flexible pero resistente de las plantas de ratán.

crown
crown
[Sustantivo]

the top part of a tree or other plant

copa

copa

Ex: From the ground, they could see the crown of the palm tree swaying gently in the breeze. 

Desde el suelo, podían ver la copa de la palmera balanceándose suavemente en la brisa.

cutting
cutting
[Sustantivo]

a part of a plant that is cut off so that it can be grown into a new plant

esqueje

esqueje

Ex: After planting the cutting in rich soil, it soon began to sprout new leaves and branches. 

Después de plantar el esqueje en tierra rica, pronto comenzó a brotar nuevas hojas y ramas.

petal
petal
[Sustantivo]

any of the parts of a flower that is very soft and is usually colored

pétalo

pétalo

Ex: The vibrant petal colors of the tulips brightened up the entire garden. 

Los colores vibrantes de los pétalos de los tulipanes alegraron todo el jardín.

timber
timber
[Sustantivo]

trees grown to be used in carpentry or construction

madera, rollizo

madera, rollizo

Ex: The carpenter selected the finest timber for crafting the custom furniture pieces. 

El carpintero seleccionó la mejor madera para elaborar las piezas de muebles personalizados.

genus
genus
[Sustantivo]

(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

género

género

Ex: Each genus may contain one species or many closely related species. 

Las orquídeas pertenecen al género Orchidaceae, que es una de las familias más grandes de plantas con flores.

algae
algae
[Sustantivo]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

alga

alga

Ex: The pond was covered in a thick layer of green algae, making the water appear murky. 

El estanque estaba cubierto por una gruesa capa de algas verdes, lo que hacía que el agua pareciera turbia.

seaweed
seaweed
[Sustantivo]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

alga, alga marina

alga, alga marina

Ex: The children collected seaweed from the shore to examine its textures and colors. 

Los niños recolectaron algas de la orilla para examinar sus texturas y colores.

fungus
fungus
[Sustantivo]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

hongo

hongo

Ex: The forest floor was dotted with various types of fungus, from mushrooms to mold. 

El suelo del bosque estaba salpicado de varios tipos de hongos, desde setas hasta moho.

maple
maple
[Sustantivo]

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

arce

arce

Ex: Canada is known for its iconic maple leaf symbol, which represents the country's national identity. 

Canadá es conocido por su icónico símbolo de la hoja de arce, que representa la identidad nacional del país.

needle
needle
[Sustantivo]

a pine tree's leaf that is thin and hard

aguja

aguja

Ex: The pine needles rustled softly in the breeze, filling the air with a fresh, woodsy scent. 

Las agujas de pino susurraban suavemente en la brisa, llenando el aire con un fresco aroma a bosque.

lush
lush
[Adjetivo]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

exuberante, lozano

exuberante, lozano

Ex: The garden thrived with lush foliage, thanks to regular watering and nutrient-rich soil. 

El jardín prosperó con un follaje frondoso, gracias al riego regular y al suelo rico en nutrientes.

pod
pod
[Sustantivo]

a long and narrow casing filled with seeds that grows on some specific plants, such as beans and peas

vaina

vaina

Ex: He opened the vanilla pod carefully to extract the tiny seeds used in baking. 

Abrió la vaina de vainilla con cuidado para extraer las pequeñas semillas utilizadas en la repostería.

vegetation
vegetation
[Sustantivo]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetación

vegetación

Ex: In the spring, the hillsides are covered in vibrant green vegetation as wildflowers bloom, creating a picturesque landscape. 

En primavera, las laderas están cubiertas de una vegetación verde vibrante mientras florecen las flores silvestres, creando un paisaje pintoresco.

window box
window box
[Sustantivo]

a decorative container placed outside a window in which people grow flowers and other plants

jardinera

jardinera

Ex: The historic townhouses along the street were distinguished by their ornate wrought iron balconies, each adorned with a charming window box bursting with geraniums and daisies. 

Las casas históricas a lo largo de la calle se distinguían por sus balcones de hierro forjado ornamentados, cada uno adornado con un encantador jardín de ventana repleto de geranios y margaritas.

to pollinate

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

polinizar

polinizar

Ex: Farmers often rely on honeybees to pollinate their crops, ensuring a successful harvest. 

Los agricultores a menudo dependen de las abejas para polinizar sus cultivos, asegurando una cosecha exitosa.

pollination
pollination
[Sustantivo]

(biology) the process of producing plant seeds by transferring a powdery substance from one plant to the other

polinización, fecundación de las plantas

polinización, fecundación de las plantas

Ex: Some plants, like orchids, have evolved specific adaptations for pollination by attracting particular insects with their unique shapes and scents. 

Algunas plantas, como las orquídeas, han desarrollado adaptaciones específicas para la polinización atrayendo insectos particulares con sus formas y aromas únicos.

shoot
shoot
[Sustantivo]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

retoño, brote

retoño, brote

Ex: After a week of rain, tiny shoots began to emerge from the soil, signaling the beginning of the garden's transformation into a lush oasis. 

Después de una semana de lluvia, pequeños brotes comenzaron a emerger del suelo, señalando el comienzo de la transformación del jardín en un oasis frondoso.

reed
reed
[Sustantivo]

a tall grass-like plant that grows in water or near it

junco, caña

junco, caña

Ex: Fishermen waded through the shallow waters, using reeds as camouflage to approach their catch quietly without disturbing the tranquil surface. 

Los pescadores vadeaban las aguas poco profundas, usando juncos como camuflaje para acercarse a su captura en silencio sin perturbar la superficie tranquila.

dahlia
dahlia
[Sustantivo]

a large Mexican garden plant with brightly colored flowers, which usually has the shape of a ball

dalia

dalia

Ex: The floral arrangement at the wedding featured dahlias as the centerpiece, their bold colors complementing the elegant decor. 

El arreglo floral en la boda presentaba dahlias como pieza central, sus colores llamativos complementando la decoración elegante.

dogwood
dogwood
[Sustantivo]

a small tree or bush with red stems and pink or red berries

cornejo

cornejo

Ex: The red osier dogwood, known for its bright red stems, is a favorite choice for winter landscapes, offering vibrant visual interest against the snow. 

El cornejo rojo, conocido por sus tallos de color rojo brillante, es una opción favorita para los paisajes invernales, ofreciendo un interés visual vibrante contra la nieve.

honeysuckle
honeysuckle
[Sustantivo]

a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

madreselva

madreselva

Ex: Along the country road, wild honeysuckle vines adorned the fences, filling the air with their intoxicating scent as the sun set. 

A lo largo del camino rural, las enredaderas de madreselva silvestre adornaban las vallas, llenando el aire con su embriagador aroma mientras el sol se ponía.

iris
iris
[Sustantivo]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris

iris

Ex: The iris flower's intricate pattern and deep purple hue made it a popular choice for floral arrangements at weddings and special events. 

El intrincado patrón y el tono morado profundo de la flor de iris la convirtieron en una opción popular para arreglos florales en bodas y eventos especiales.

magnolia
magnolia
[Sustantivo]

a shrub or tree with purple, white, or pink flowers that are large in size and are also pleasant-smelling

magnolia

magnolia

Ex: The Southern magnolia, with its glossy evergreen leaves and creamy-white flowers, is a symbol of hospitality in many parts of the United States. 

El magnolia del sur, con sus hojas perennes brillantes y flores blanco cremoso, es un símbolo de hospitalidad en muchas partes de los Estados Unidos.

mimosa
mimosa
[Sustantivo]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

mimosa

mimosa

Ex: She decorated the tables at the wedding reception with arrangements of mimosa flowers, adding a touch of elegance to the celebration. 

Decoró las mesas en la recepción de la boda con arreglos de flores de mimosa, añadiendo un toque de elegancia a la celebración.

myrtle
myrtle
[Sustantivo]

a plant grown for decorative purposes, often as groundcover, with glossy dark green leaves and usually blue-violet flowers

mirto, arrayán

mirto, arrayán

Ex: Myrtle thrives in well-drained soil and full sun. 

El mirto prospera en suelo bien drenado y a pleno sol.

quince
quince
[Sustantivo]

a West Asian small tree with pink flowers and pear-shaped fruit

membrillero

membrillero

Ex: The gardener pruned the quince tree to shape it and promote healthy growth for the upcoming season. 

El jardinero podó el membrillero para darle forma y promover un crecimiento saludable para la próxima temporada.

snowdrop
snowdrop
[Sustantivo]

a small plant that starts producing white flowers in early spring

campanilla de invierno

campanilla de invierno

Ex: Snowdrops are often the first flowers to appear in gardens after winter, signaling the awakening of nature and the promise of warmer days ahead. 

Las campanillas de invierno suelen ser las primeras flores que aparecen en los jardines después del invierno, señalando el despertar de la naturaleza y la promesa de días más cálidos por venir.

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