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Lista de Palabras Nivel C1 - Plantas y Vegetación

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre plantas y vegetación, como "blossom", "petal", "maple", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
bark
[Sustantivo]

the hard outer covering of a tree

corteza

corteza

Ex: The hiker leaned against the thick bark of the redwood tree , feeling its ancient presence in the forest .El excursionista se apoyó contra la gruesa corteza del árbol de secuoya, sintiendo su antigua presencia en el bosque.
blossom
[Sustantivo]

a flower or a lot of flowers, particularly on a bush or a fruit tree

flor

flor

Ex: The gardener carefully tended to the rose bushes , ensuring each blossom was healthy and vibrant .El jardinero cuidó cuidadosamente los rosales, asegurándose de que cada **flor** estuviera sana y vibrante.
bulb
[Sustantivo]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

bulbo

bulbo

Ex: The onion bulb grew underground and was harvested for cooking .El **bulbo** de cebolla creció bajo tierra y fue cosechado para cocinar.
cane
[Sustantivo]

the stiff and hollow stem of some tall plants such as sugar cane or bamboo

caña, mimbre

caña, mimbre

Ex: In the traditional dance , performers skillfully twirled and balanced long cane sticks .En la danza tradicional, los artistas giraban y equilibraban hábilmente largos palos de **caña**.
crown
[Sustantivo]

the top part of a tree or other plant

copa

copa

Ex: The dense crown of the fir tree provided excellent shelter for wildlife during the winter .La **copa** densa del abeto proporcionó un excelente refugio para la vida silvestre durante el invierno.
cutting
[Sustantivo]

a part of a plant that is cut off so that it can be grown into a new plant

esqueje

esqueje

Ex: To expand her garden , she collected cuttings from various herbs and planted them in her greenhouse .Para expandir su jardín, ella recolectó **esquejes** de varias hierbas y los plantó en su invernadero.
petal
[Sustantivo]

any of the parts of a flower that is very soft and is usually colored

pétalo

pétalo

Ex: The wind blew gently , causing a few petals to fall from the cherry blossom tree .El viento soplaba suavemente, haciendo caer algunos **pétalos** del cerezo en flor.
timber
[Sustantivo]

trees grown to be used in carpentry or construction

madera, rollizo

madera, rollizo

Ex: The carpenter admired the fine grain of the oak timber, knowing it would make excellent furniture .El carpintero admiró el fino grano de la **madera** de roble, sabiendo que haría muebles excelentes.
genus
[Sustantivo]

(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

género

género

Ex: Scientists debated whether the newly found fossil should be classified within the existing genus or if it represented a new genus entirely .Los científicos debatieron si el fósil recién encontrado debería clasificarse dentro del **género** existente o si representaba un nuevo **género** por completo.
algae
[Sustantivo]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

alga

alga

Ex: The scientists studied various types of algae to understand their potential for biofuel production .Los científicos estudiaron varios tipos de **algas** para comprender su potencial en la producción de biocombustibles.
seaweed
[Sustantivo]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

alga, alga marina

alga, alga marina

Ex: The beach was littered with seaweed after the storm , creating a natural carpet of green and brown .La playa estaba llena de **algas** después de la tormenta, creando una alfombra natural de verde y marrón.
fungus
[Sustantivo]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

hongo

hongo

Ex: Penicillin , a groundbreaking antibiotic , is derived from a type of fungus.La penicilina, un antibiótico innovador, se deriva de un tipo de **hongo**.
maple
[Sustantivo]

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

arce

arce

Ex: The maple wood used in furniture making is prized for its durability and attractive grain patterns .La madera de **arce** utilizada en la fabricación de muebles es apreciada por su durabilidad y sus atractivos patrones de vetas.
needle
[Sustantivo]

a pine tree's leaf that is thin and hard

aguja

aguja

Ex: Hikers used pine needles to create a makeshift mattress for a comfortable night 's sleep in the wilderness .Los excursionistas usaron **agujas** de pino para crear un colchón improvisado para una noche cómoda de sueño en la naturaleza.
lush
[Adjetivo]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

exuberante, lozano

exuberante, lozano

Ex: The vineyard flourished in the Mediterranean climate , producing grapes amid the lush surroundings .El viñedo floreció en el clima mediterráneo, produciendo uvas en medio de los alrededores **frondosos**.
pod
[Sustantivo]

a long and narrow casing filled with seeds that grows on some specific plants, such as beans and peas

vaina

vaina

Ex: In biology class, students dissected pea pods to observe the arrangement and development of seeds inside.En la clase de biología, los estudiantes disecaron **vainas** de guisantes para observar la disposición y el desarrollo de las semillas en su interior.
vegetation
[Sustantivo]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetación

vegetación

Ex: The boreal forest 's vegetation, dominated by evergreen conifers , stretches for miles across the northern latitudes , with sparse undergrowth due to the harsh climate .La **vegetación** del bosque boreal, dominada por coníferas perennes, se extiende por millas a través de las latitudes del norte, con un sotobosque escaso debido al clima severo.
window box
[Sustantivo]

a decorative container placed outside a window in which people grow flowers and other plants

jardinera

jardinera

Ex: The café 's windowsills were decorated with rustic wooden window boxes planted with aromatic lavender and rosemary , enhancing the outdoor dining experience .Los alféizares del café estaban decorados con **cajones de ventana** de madera rústica plantados con lavanda aromática y romero, mejorando la experiencia de comer al aire libre.

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

polinizar

polinizar

Ex: Some plants , like corn , are pollinated by the wind , while others , like tomatoes , rely on bees .Algunas plantas, como el maíz, son **polinizadas** por el viento, mientras que otras, como los tomates, dependen de las abejas.
pollination
[Sustantivo]

(biology) the process of producing plant seeds by transferring a powdery substance from one plant to the other

polinización, fecundación de las plantas

polinización, fecundación de las plantas

Ex: Farmers often rely on natural pollination or introduce managed pollinators like honeybees to increase crop yields and ensure fruit and seed production .Los agricultores a menudo dependen de la **polinización** natural o introducen polinizadores manejados como las abejas para aumentar los rendimientos de los cultivos y asegurar la producción de frutas y semillas.
shoot
[Sustantivo]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

retoño, brote

retoño, brote

Ex: The bamboo shoot, a delicacy in Asian cuisine, was harvested and prepared for a stir-fry, prized for its tender texture and subtle flavor.El **brote** de bambú, un manjar en la cocina asiática, fue cosechado y preparado para un salteado, apreciado por su textura tierna y sabor sutil.
reed
[Sustantivo]

a tall grass-like plant that grows in water or near it

junco, caña

junco, caña

Ex: In ancient times , reeds were used by civilizations around the world to construct simple yet sturdy boats , enabling exploration and trade along waterways .En tiempos antiguos, las **cañas** eran utilizadas por civilizaciones de todo el mundo para construir botes simples pero resistentes, facilitando la exploración y el comercio a lo largo de las vías fluviales.
dahlia
[Sustantivo]

a large Mexican garden plant with brightly colored flowers, which usually has the shape of a ball

dalia

dalia

Ex: Known for their intricate petals and striking colors , dahlias have become a beloved choice for both gardeners and florists seeking dramatic floral displays .Conocidas por sus intrincados pétalos y colores llamativos, las **dahlias** se han convertido en una opción querida tanto para jardineros como para floristas que buscan exhibiciones florales dramáticas.
dogwood
[Sustantivo]

a small tree or bush with red stems and pink or red berries

cornejo

cornejo

Ex: Native Americans historically used parts of the dogwood tree for medicinal purposes, recognizing its bark for its potential healing properties.Los nativos americanos históricamente usaban partes del **cornejo** con fines medicinales, reconociendo su corteza por sus posibles propiedades curativas.
honeysuckle
[Sustantivo]

a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

madreselva

madreselva

Ex: The honeysuckle's vibrant blooms were a favorite subject for artists , capturing their intricate petals and vivid colors in paintings that celebrated the beauty of nature .Las vibrantes flores del **madreselva** eran un tema favorito para los artistas, capturando sus intrincados pétalos y colores vivos en pinturas que celebraban la belleza de la naturaleza.
iris
[Sustantivo]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris

iris

Ex: Van Gogh 's famous painting "Irises" captures the essence of these elegant flowers , portraying their graceful form and vivid colors with artistic flair .El famoso cuadro de Van Gogh "**Iris**" captura la esencia de estas flores elegantes, retratando su forma grácil y sus colores vivos con un toque artístico.
magnolia
[Sustantivo]

a shrub or tree with purple, white, or pink flowers that are large in size and are also pleasant-smelling

magnolia

magnolia

Ex: The artist painted a still life featuring magnolia blossoms , capturing their beauty and delicate structure in vivid detail .El artista pintó un bodegón con flores de **magnolia**, capturando su belleza y delicada estructura con vívidos detalles.
mimosa
[Sustantivo]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

mimosa

mimosa

Ex: The mimosa shrub is known for its ability to thrive in sandy soils and coastal climates , making it a popular choice for seaside gardens .El arbusto **mimosa** es conocido por su capacidad para prosperar en suelos arenosos y climas costeros, lo que lo convierte en una opción popular para jardines junto al mar.
myrtle
[Sustantivo]

a small tree with shiny leaves, blue-black berries and fragrant white flowers

mirto, arrayán

mirto, arrayán

Ex: She collected myrtle branches to make wreaths, decorating her home with the symbol of peace and prosperity associated with the plant.Recogió ramas de **mirto** para hacer coronas, decorando su hogar con el símbolo de paz y prosperidad asociado con la planta.
quince
[Sustantivo]

a West Asian small tree with pink flowers and pear-shaped fruit

membrillero

membrillero

Ex: The quince tree is a hardy species that can tolerate a range of climates , making it suitable for cultivation in various regions .El **membrillero** es una especie resistente que puede tolerar una variedad de climas, lo que lo hace adecuado para el cultivo en diversas regiones.
snowdrop
[Sustantivo]

a small plant that starts producing white flowers in early spring

campanilla de invierno

campanilla de invierno

Ex: Artists have been inspired by the simplicity and purity of snowdrops, capturing their elegance in paintings that celebrate the renewal of life each spring .Los artistas se han inspirado en la simplicidad y pureza de los **galantos**, capturando su elegancia en pinturas que celebran la renovación de la vida cada primavera.
Lista de Palabras Nivel C1
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