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Lista de Palabras Nivel C1 - Plantas y Vegetación

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre plantas y vegetación, como "blossom", "petal", "maple", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
bark
[Sustantivo]

the hard outer covering of a tree

corteza

corteza

Ex: The hiker leaned against the bark of the redwood tree , feeling its ancient presence in the forest .
blossom
[Sustantivo]

a flower or a lot of flowers, particularly on a bush or a fruit tree

flor

flor

bulb
[Sustantivo]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

bulbo

bulbo

Ex: The bulb grew underground and was harvested for cooking .
cane
[Sustantivo]

the stiff and hollow stem of some tall plants such as sugar cane or bamboo

caña, mimbre

caña, mimbre

Ex: In the traditional dance , performers skillfully twirled and balanced cane sticks .
crown
[Sustantivo]

the top part of a tree or other plant

copa

copa

Ex: The crown of the fir tree provided excellent shelter for wildlife during the winter .
cutting
[Sustantivo]

a part of a plant that is cut off so that it can be grown into a new plant

esqueje

esqueje

Ex: To expand her garden , she cuttings from various herbs and planted them in her greenhouse .
petal
[Sustantivo]

any of the parts of a flower that is very soft and is usually colored

pétalo

pétalo

Ex: The wind blew gently , causing petals to fall from the cherry blossom tree .
timber
[Sustantivo]

trees grown to be used in carpentry or construction

madera, madera en tronco

madera, madera en tronco

Ex: The carpenter admired the fine grain of the timber, knowing it would make excellent furniture .
genus
[Sustantivo]

(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

género

género

Ex: Scientists debated whether the newly found fossil should be classified within the existing genus or if it represented a genus entirely .
algae
[Sustantivo]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

alga

alga

Ex: The scientists studied various types algae to understand their potential for biofuel production .
seaweed
[Sustantivo]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

alga, alga marina

alga, alga marina

Ex: The beach was littered seaweed after the storm , creating a natural carpet of green and brown .
fungus
[Sustantivo]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

hongo

hongo

Ex: Penicillin , a groundbreaking antibiotic , is derived from a type fungus.
maple
[Sustantivo]

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

arce

arce

Ex: maple wood used in furniture making is prized for its durability and attractive grain patterns .
needle
[Sustantivo]

a pine tree's leaf that is thin and hard

aguja

aguja

Ex: Hikers used needles to create a makeshift mattress for a comfortable night 's sleep in the wilderness .
lush
[Adjetivo]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

exuberante, lozano

exuberante, lozano

Ex: The vineyard flourished in the Mediterranean climate , producing grapes amid lush surroundings .
pod
[Sustantivo]

a long and narrow casing filled with seeds that grows on some specific plants, such as beans and peas

vaina

vaina

Ex: The botanist studied the structure of the pod to understand its reproductive cycle .
vegetation
[Sustantivo]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetación

vegetación

Ex: The boreal forestvegetation, dominated by evergreen conifers , stretches for miles across the northern latitudes , with sparse undergrowth due to the harsh climate .
window box
[Sustantivo]

a decorative container placed outside a window in which people grow flowers and other plants

jardinera

jardinera

Ex: The café 's windowsills were decorated with rustic window boxes planted with aromatic lavender and rosemary , enhancing the outdoor dining experience .

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

polinizar

polinizar

Ex: Some plants , like corn , pollinated by the wind , while others , like tomatoes , rely on bees .
pollination
[Sustantivo]

(biology) the process of producing plant seeds by transferring a powdery substance from one plant to the other

polinización, fecundación

polinización, fecundación

Ex: Farmers often rely on pollination or introduce managed pollinators like honeybees to increase crop yields and ensure fruit and seed production .
shoot
[Sustantivo]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

retoño, brote

retoño, brote

Ex: Pine tree seedlings were carefully transplanted to ensure shoots had ample space and sunlight to grow into strong , mature trees .
reed
[Sustantivo]

a tall grass-like plant that grows in water or near it

junco, caña

junco, caña

Ex: In ancient timesreeds were used by civilizations around the world to construct simple yet sturdy boats , enabling exploration and trade along waterways .
dahlia
[Sustantivo]

a large Mexican garden plant with brightly colored flowers, which usually has the shape of a ball

dalia

dalia

Ex: Known for their intricate petals and striking colorsdahlias have become a beloved choice for both gardeners and florists seeking dramatic floral displays .
dogwood
[Sustantivo]

a small tree or bush with red stems and pink or red berries

cornejo

cornejo

Ex: Birdwatchers love dogwood bush for its clusters of small red berries , which attract a variety of songbirds during the fall migration .
honeysuckle
[Sustantivo]

a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

madreselva

madreselva

Ex: honeysuckle's vibrant blooms were a favorite subject for artists , capturing their intricate petals and vivid colors in paintings that celebrated the beauty of nature .
iris
[Sustantivo]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris

iris

Ex: Van Gogh 's famous painting Irises" captures the essence of these elegant flowers , portraying their graceful form and vivid colors with artistic flair .
magnolia
[Sustantivo]

a shrub or tree with purple, white, or pink flowers that are large in size and are also pleasant-smelling

magnolia

magnolia

Ex: The artist painted a still life magnolia blossoms , capturing their beauty and delicate structure in vivid detail .
mimosa
[Sustantivo]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

mimosa

mimosa

Ex: mimosa shrub is known for its ability to thrive in sandy soils and coastal climates , making it a popular choice for seaside gardens .
myrtle
[Sustantivo]

a small tree with shiny leaves, blue-black berries and fragrant white flowers

mirto, arrayán

mirto, arrayán

quince
[Sustantivo]

a West Asian small tree with pink flowers and pear-shaped fruit

membrillero

membrillero

snowdrop
[Sustantivo]

a small plant that starts producing white flowers in early spring

campanilla de invierno

campanilla de invierno

Ex: Artists have been inspired by the simplicity and purity snowdrops, capturing their elegance in paintings that celebrate the renewal of life each spring .
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