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Lista de Palabras Nivel C1 - Plantas y Vegetación

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre plantas y vegetación, como "blossom", "petal", "maple", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
bark
bark
[Sustantivo]

the hard outer covering of a tree

corteza

corteza

Ex: The rough bark of the oak tree provided a sturdy surface for the squirrels to climb. 
blossom
blossom
[Sustantivo]

a flower or a lot of flowers, particularly on a bush or a fruit tree

flor

flor

Ex: The cherry tree was covered in delicate pink blossoms, creating a stunning display in the garden. 
bulb
bulb
[Sustantivo]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

bulbo

bulbo

Ex: She discovered a forgotten bulb of garlic in the pantry and decided to use it in her recipe. 
cane
cane
[Sustantivo]

the stiff and hollow stem of some tall plants such as sugar cane or bamboo

caña, mimbre

caña, mimbre

Ex: The farmer harvested the sugar cane, cutting down the tall stalks to extract the sweet juice. 
crown
crown
[Sustantivo]

the top part of a tree or other plant

copa

copa

Ex: The bird built its nest in the crown of the tall oak tree, safe from predators. 
cutting
cutting
[Sustantivo]

a part of a plant that is cut off so that it can be grown into a new plant

esqueje

esqueje

Ex: She took a cutting from the rose bush and placed it in water to encourage root growth. 
petal
petal
[Sustantivo]

any of the parts of a flower that is very soft and is usually colored

pétalo

pétalo

Ex: Each petal of the rose was soft and velvety, adding to its allure and fragrance. 
timber
timber
[Sustantivo]

trees grown to be used in carpentry or construction

madera, rollizo

madera, rollizo

Ex: The timber from the forest was transported to the mill to be processed into lumber. 
genus
genus
[Sustantivo]

(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

género

género

Ex: The genus Rosa includes all the species of roses, known for their beautiful flowers and fragrance. 
algae
algae
[Sustantivo]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

alga

alga

Ex: Some vegan cheeses use algae-based ingredients to achieve a creamy texture and unique flavor. 
seaweed
seaweed
[Sustantivo]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

alga, alga marina

alga, alga marina

Ex: I enjoy the refreshing taste of seaweed salad. 
fungus
fungus
[Sustantivo]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

hongo

hongo

Ex: They discovered a new species of fungus in the rainforest that glows in the dark. 
maple
maple
[Sustantivo]

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

arce

arce

Ex: The maple tree in our backyard turns a brilliant shade of red every autumn, creating a picturesque view. 
needle
needle
[Sustantivo]

a pine tree's leaf that is thin and hard

aguja

aguja

Ex: The forest floor was carpeted with pine needles, creating a soft cushion underfoot. 
lush
lush
[Adjetivo]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

exuberante, lozano

exuberante, lozano

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
pod
pod
[Sustantivo]

a long and narrow casing filled with seeds that grows on some specific plants, such as beans and peas

vaina

vaina

Ex: She harvested a basket full of pea pods from her garden for dinner. 
vegetation
vegetation
[Sustantivo]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetación

vegetación

Ex: The dense vegetation in the tropical rainforest creates a lush canopy that filters sunlight and supports a myriad of wildlife. 
window box
window box
[Sustantivo]

a decorative container placed outside a window in which people grow flowers and other plants

jardinera

jardinera

Ex: The apartment's windows were adorned with vibrant window boxes filled with cascading petunias and ivy, adding a splash of color to the urban landscape. 
to pollinate

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

polinizar

polinizar

Ex: Bees pollinate flowers as they collect nectar, aiding in the reproduction of plants. 
pollination
pollination
[Sustantivo]

(biology) the process of producing plant seeds by transferring a powdery substance from one plant to the other

polinización, fecundación de las plantas

polinización, fecundación de las plantas

Ex: Bees play a crucial role in pollination by transferring pollen between flowers as they collect nectar, ensuring the reproduction of many plant species. 
shoot
shoot
[Sustantivo]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

retoño, brote

retoño, brote

Ex: In spring, the apple tree was adorned with delicate green shoots that promised a bountiful harvest in the coming months. 
reed
reed
[Sustantivo]

a tall grass-like plant that grows in water or near it

junco, caña

junco, caña

Ex: Along the tranquil lake shore, tall reeds swayed gently in the breeze, providing habitat for nesting birds and small aquatic creatures. 
dahlia
dahlia
[Sustantivo]

a large Mexican garden plant with brightly colored flowers, which usually has the shape of a ball

dalia

dalia

Ex: The garden was ablaze with dahlia blooms of every hue, from deep red to vibrant orange and delicate pink. 
dogwood
dogwood
[Sustantivo]

a small tree or bush with red stems and pink or red berries

cornejo

cornejo

Ex: The dogwood tree in our backyard bursts into stunning white or pink blossoms every spring, creating a beautiful contrast against its dark green leaves. 
honeysuckle
honeysuckle
[Sustantivo]

a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

madreselva

madreselva

Ex: The garden trellis was draped in honeysuckle, its sweet fragrance attracting bees and butterflies throughout the summer. 
iris
iris
[Sustantivo]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris

iris

Ex: In the garden, the tall iris plants stood proudly, their striking purple blooms catching the sunlight. 
magnolia
magnolia
[Sustantivo]

a shrub or tree with purple, white, or pink flowers that are large in size and are also pleasant-smelling

magnolia

magnolia

Ex: The magnolia tree in the park was a favorite spot for picnics, its large, fragrant white flowers attracting visitors throughout the spring. 
mimosa
mimosa
[Sustantivo]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

mimosa

mimosa

Ex: The mimosa tree in our backyard fills the air with a sweet fragrance when its pink flowers bloom in the spring. 
myrtle
myrtle
[Sustantivo]

a plant grown for decorative purposes, often as groundcover, with glossy dark green leaves and usually blue-violet flowers

mirto, arrayán

mirto, arrayán

Ex: The garden was lined with myrtle as groundcover. 
quince
quince
[Sustantivo]

a West Asian small tree with pink flowers and pear-shaped fruit

membrillero

membrillero

Ex: The quince tree in the backyard blossomed with delicate white flowers in the spring, promising a bountiful harvest later in the year. 
snowdrop
snowdrop
[Sustantivo]

a small plant that starts producing white flowers in early spring

campanilla de invierno

campanilla de invierno

Ex: In the early days of March, the snowdrops emerged, their delicate white flowers pushing through the last remnants of winter snow. 
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