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قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - النباتات والنباتات

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول النباتات والغطاء النباتي، مثل "زهرة" و"بتلة" و"قيقب" وما إلى ذلك، والتي تم إعدادها لمتعلمي المستوى C1.

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
bark
[اسم]

the hard outer covering of a tree

لحاء الشجرة, قشرة الشجرة

لحاء الشجرة, قشرة الشجرة

Ex: The hiker leaned against the bark of the redwood tree , feeling its ancient presence in the forest .
blossom
[اسم]

a flower or a lot of flowers, particularly on a bush or a fruit tree

زهرة, أزهار

زهرة, أزهار

Ex: The gardener carefully tended to the rose bushes , ensuring blossom was healthy and vibrant .
bulb
[اسم]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

بصلة, جذر

بصلة, جذر

Ex: The bulb grew underground and was harvested for cooking .
cane
[اسم]

the stiff and hollow stem of some tall plants such as sugar cane or bamboo

قصب, قناة

قصب, قناة

Ex: In the traditional dance , performers skillfully twirled and balanced cane sticks .
crown
[اسم]

the top part of a tree or other plant

قمّة الشجرة, تاج الشجرة

قمّة الشجرة, تاج الشجرة

Ex: The crown of the fir tree provided excellent shelter for wildlife during the winter .
cutting
[اسم]

a part of a plant that is cut off so that it can be grown into a new plant

غصن, قصاصة نبات

غصن, قصاصة نبات

Ex: To expand her garden , she cuttings from various herbs and planted them in her greenhouse .
petal
[اسم]

any of the parts of a flower that is very soft and is usually colored

بتلة, ورقة الأزهار

بتلة, ورقة الأزهار

Ex: The wind blew gently , causing petals to fall from the cherry blossom tree .
timber
[اسم]

trees grown to be used in carpentry or construction

خشب, أخشاب

خشب, أخشاب

Ex: The carpenter admired the fine grain of the timber, knowing it would make excellent furniture .
genus
[اسم]

(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

جنس, جني

جنس, جني

Ex: Scientists debated whether the newly found fossil should be classified within the existing genus or if it represented a genus entirely .
algae
[اسم]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

طحالب, أعشاب بحرية

طحالب, أعشاب بحرية

Ex: The scientists studied various types algae to understand their potential for biofuel production .
seaweed
[اسم]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

طحالب البحر, الأعشاب البحرية

طحالب البحر, الأعشاب البحرية

Ex: The beach was littered seaweed after the storm , creating a natural carpet of green and brown .
fungus
[اسم]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

فطر, فطريات

فطر, فطريات

Ex: Penicillin , a groundbreaking antibiotic , is derived from a type fungus.
maple
[اسم]

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

شجرة القيقب, شجرة القيقب الأحمر

شجرة القيقب, شجرة القيقب الأحمر

Ex: maple wood used in furniture making is prized for its durability and attractive grain patterns .
needle
[اسم]

a pine tree's leaf that is thin and hard

إبرة الصنوبر, ورقة الصنوبر

إبرة الصنوبر, ورقة الصنوبر

Ex: Hikers used needles to create a makeshift mattress for a comfortable night 's sleep in the wilderness .
lush
[صفة]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

كثيف, خصب

كثيف, خصب

Ex: The vineyard flourished in the Mediterranean climate , producing grapes amid lush surroundings .
pod
[اسم]

a long and narrow casing filled with seeds that grows on some specific plants, such as beans and peas

قرنة, غلاف

قرنة, غلاف

Ex: In biology class, students dissected pea pods to observe the arrangement and development of seeds inside.
vegetation
[اسم]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

نباتات, غطاء نباتي

نباتات, غطاء نباتي

Ex: The boreal forestvegetation, dominated by evergreen conifers , stretches for miles across the northern latitudes , with sparse undergrowth due to the harsh climate .
window box
[اسم]

a decorative container placed outside a window in which people grow flowers and other plants

صندوق زهور نافذة, حوض زهور نافذة

صندوق زهور نافذة, حوض زهور نافذة

Ex: The café 's windowsills were decorated with rustic window boxes planted with aromatic lavender and rosemary , enhancing the outdoor dining experience .
to pollinate
[فعل]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

يُلقِّح, يُحَصِّن

يُلقِّح, يُحَصِّن

Ex: Some plants , like corn , pollinated by the wind , while others , like tomatoes , rely on bees .
pollination
[اسم]

(biology) the process of producing plant seeds by transferring a powdery substance from one plant to the other

تلقيح, تَحَبيز

تلقيح, تَحَبيز

Ex: Farmers often rely on pollination or introduce managed pollinators like honeybees to increase crop yields and ensure fruit and seed production .
shoot
[اسم]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

برعم, نبتة

برعم, نبتة

Ex: The bamboo shoot, a delicacy in Asian cuisine, was harvested and prepared for a stir-fry, prized for its tender texture and subtle flavor.
reed
[اسم]

a tall grass-like plant that grows in water or near it

قصب, قصب الماء

قصب, قصب الماء

Ex: In ancient timesreeds were used by civilizations around the world to construct simple yet sturdy boats , enabling exploration and trade along waterways .
dahlia
[اسم]

a large Mexican garden plant with brightly colored flowers, which usually has the shape of a ball

داليا, زهرة الداليا

داليا, زهرة الداليا

Ex: Known for their intricate petals and striking colorsdahlias have become a beloved choice for both gardeners and florists seeking dramatic floral displays .
dogwood
[اسم]

a small tree or bush with red stems and pink or red berries

شجرة الدوجوود, نبات الدوجوود

شجرة الدوجوود, نبات الدوجوود

Ex: Native Americans historically used parts of the dogwood tree for medicinal purposes, recognizing its bark for its potential healing properties.
honeysuckle
[اسم]

a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

دُرَاقَة, شَجَرَةُ العَسَل

دُرَاقَة, شَجَرَةُ العَسَل

Ex: honeysuckle's vibrant blooms were a favorite subject for artists , capturing their intricate petals and vivid colors in paintings that celebrated the beauty of nature .
iris
[اسم]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

زنبق, أيريس

زنبق, أيريس

Ex: Van Gogh 's famous painting Irises" captures the essence of these elegant flowers , portraying their graceful form and vivid colors with artistic flair .
magnolia
[اسم]

a shrub or tree with purple, white, or pink flowers that are large in size and are also pleasant-smelling

ماغنوليا, شجرة الماغنوليا

ماغنوليا, شجرة الماغنوليا

Ex: The artist painted a still life magnolia blossoms , capturing their beauty and delicate structure in vivid detail .
mimosa
[اسم]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

ميموزا, نبات الميموزا

ميموزا, نبات الميموزا

Ex: mimosa shrub is known for its ability to thrive in sandy soils and coastal climates , making it a popular choice for seaside gardens .
myrtle
[اسم]

a small tree with shiny leaves, blue-black berries and fragrant white flowers

المُرْتَة, شجرة المُرْتَة

المُرْتَة, شجرة المُرْتَة

Ex: She collected myrtle branches to make wreaths, decorating her home with the symbol of peace and prosperity associated with the plant.
quince
[اسم]

a West Asian small tree with pink flowers and pear-shaped fruit

سفرجل, شجرة السفرجل

سفرجل, شجرة السفرجل

Ex: quince tree is a hardy species that can tolerate a range of climates , making it suitable for cultivation in various regions .
snowdrop
[اسم]

a small plant that starts producing white flowers in early spring

نَوْرَةُ الثَّلْج, نَباتُ الفَرَاشَة

نَوْرَةُ الثَّلْج, نَباتُ الفَرَاشَة

Ex: Artists have been inspired by the simplicity and purity snowdrops, capturing their elegance in paintings that celebrate the renewal of life each spring .
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