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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - Test 4 - Listening - Part 4

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 4 - Listening - Part 4 in the Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic

farming and its science

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to cover
[Verb]

(of a material or substance) to extend or apply evenly across an area or object

Ex: The vines cover beautifully over the old stone wall , creating a lush green facade .
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to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

Ex: The company has cut down production to meet environmental goals .
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flightless
[Adjective]

(of a bird or animal) Unable to fly

Ex: The dodo was a flightless bird that went extinct centuries ago.
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to reside in a specific place

Ex: The desert is sparsely inhabited due to its harsh climate .
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to make something stable, secure, or permanent in a specific place or position

Ex: The company worked hard to establish its headquarters in the new city .
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unreliable
[Adjective]

not able to be depended on or trusted to perform consistently or fulfill obligations

Ex: He 's an unreliable friend ; you ca n't count on him to keep his promises or be there when you need him .
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the parts of the body that are soft and flexible, such as muscles, fat, skin, and organs, not bones or hard structures

Ex: The surgery was done carefully to avoid soft tissue damage.
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case
[noun]

an example of a certain kind of situation

Ex: In the case of severe weather , the event will be postponed .
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a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

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to have a connection with a particular person or thing

Ex: Jane 's question during the interview referred to her previous experience working in a similar industry .
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sailor
[noun]

a person who is a member of a ship's crew

Ex: He learned navigation skills to become a skilled sailor.
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spice
[noun]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

Ex: Spices like turmeric and cumin are common in Indian cuisine .
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convenient
[Adjective]

favorable or well-suited for a specific purpose or situation

Ex: The flexible hours at the clinic are very convenient for my schedule .
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to gather something in large amounts to keep for future use, sale, or for a particular occasion

Ex: The new parents stocked up on diapers , wipes and formula for the baby .
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voyage
[noun]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

Ex: The documentary chronicled the voyage of a famous explorer and the discoveries made along the way .
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to settle
[Verb]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

Ex: The couple finally decided to settle in the small, historic neighborhood they had always admired.
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to set up
[Verb]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .
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colony
[noun]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

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a person or animal that resides in a particular place

Ex: Ancient ruins were discovered by the current inhabitants, shedding light on the area 's rich history .
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record
[noun]

an item that provides lasting evidence or information about past events, actions, or conditions

Ex: The birth certificate is an official record of one 's birth date and place .
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to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

Ex: The team is currently preserving the historical documents in a controlled environment .
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specimen
[noun]

a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category

Ex: The specimen showed distinct characteristics that were crucial for the study .
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to no longer be able be found or located, often leading to frustration

Ex: She disappeared without a trace , leaving everyone wondering where she had gone .
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example
[noun]

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

Ex: When analyzing the feedback , they highlighted several instances of constructive criticism , with one particular comment standing out as an example of the overall sentiment .
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subject
[noun]

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

Ex: His favorite subject in school was history because he loved learning about the past .
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account
[noun]

a detailed record or narrative description of events that have occurred

Ex: The historian ’s account is based on primary source documents .
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clumsy
[Adjective]

doing things or moving in a way that lacks control and care, usually causing accidents

Ex: She felt embarrassed by her clumsy stumble in front of her classmates .
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joint
[noun]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

Ex: He underwent surgery to repair a damaged joint in his thumb , restoring functionality and relieving pain .
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to employ
[Verb]

to make use of something for a particular purpose

Ex: She employed her creativity to solve the problem in an innovative way .
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uneven
[Adjective]

not level, smooth, or uniform in shape or texture

Ex: The road was too uneven for comfortable driving .
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analysis
[noun]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .
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skull
[noun]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

Ex: The skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .
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to confirm a statement or claim by providing evidence

Ex: Can you bear out your statements with credible sources ?
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in relation to
[preposition]

referring to or concerning a particular topic, subject, or context

Ex: In relation to your concerns about the product quality , we are investigating the matter thoroughly .
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structure
[noun]

a part of a living organism that is made up of cells and is designed to perform a specific function

Ex: The leaf 's structure helps it absorb sunlight for photosynthesis .
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particularly
[Adverb]

to a degree that is higher than usual

Ex: The new employee was particularly skilled at problem-solving .
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developed
[Adjective]

created, built, or improved to a more advanced state

Ex: The developed healthcare system provides access to quality medical care for all citizens .
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to locate
[Verb]

to discover the exact position or place of something or someone

Ex: She used GPS to locate the nearest gas station .
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ripe
[Adjective]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

Ex: The tomatoes were perfectly ripe, with a vibrant red color and firm texture .
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thick
[Adjective]

(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

Ex: The garden ’s thick bushes provided a perfect hiding spot for the children .
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trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

Ex: The boreal forest 's vegetation, dominated by evergreen conifers , stretches for miles across the northern latitudes , with sparse undergrowth due to the harsh climate .
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originally
[Adverb]

at the initial state, purpose, or condition of something before any changes occurred

Ex: She originally planned to study law but switched to medicine .
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complicated
[Adjective]

involving many different parts or elements that make something difficult to understand or deal with

Ex: The instructions for the project were too complicated to follow .
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threat
[noun]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .
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deliberately
[Adverb]

in a way that is done consciously and intentionally

Ex: The message was sent deliberately to cause confusion .
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rapidly
[Adverb]

in a way that is very quick and often unexpected

Ex: She rapidly finished her homework before dinner .
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to invade or overwhelm with a large number, surpassing defenses

Ex: The protesters aimed to overrun the government buildings , demanding political change .
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to upset
[Verb]

to disturb or interrupt the normal function or order of something

Ex: His last-minute decision upset the balance of votes in the committee .
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ecology
[noun]

the relation between plants and animals to each other and their environment

Ex: Urban development can significantly alter the ecology of surrounding natural areas .
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particular
[Adjective]

going beyond what is typical or expected

Ex: She had a particular way of organizing her notes that helped her study effectively .
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to eat or drink something

Ex: In the cozy café , patrons consumed hot beverages and freshly baked pastries .
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devastating
[Adjective]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

Ex: The hurricane had a devastating impact on the coastal town .
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a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

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non-native
[Adjective]

(of plants or animals) not originally from the region or environment where they are found, often introduced from other areas

Ex: The local wildlife reserve is working to protect native species from the encroachment of non-native ones .
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species
[noun]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .
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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
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