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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademický - Test 4 - Čtení - Úryvek 2 (2)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 2 - Čtení - Pasáž 2 (2) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
subject
subject
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something on which a study or experiment is performed

subjekt, účastník

subjekt, účastník

Ex: The subjects in the clinical trial were closely monitored for any adverse effects of the new medication. 
appeal
appeal
[Podstatné jméno]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

přitažlivost, půvab

přitažlivost, půvab

Ex: The movie's appeal lies in its powerful storyline. 
paperback
paperback
[Podstatné jméno]

a book with a cover that is made of thick paper

brožovaná kniha, paperback

brožovaná kniha, paperback

Ex: She preferred the paperback because it was lightweight and easy to carry during her travels. 
superior
superior
[Přídavné jméno]

surpassing others in terms of overall goodness or excellence

nadřazený, vynikající

nadřazený, vynikající

Ex: The superior craftsmanship of the handmade furniture set it apart from mass-produced alternatives. 
peer
peer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

vrstevník, rovnocenný

vrstevník, rovnocenný

Ex: In high school, he struggled to find peers who shared his passion for classical literature. 
to sequence
to sequence
[sloveso]

to arrange items or events in a particular order

uspořádat, seřadit

uspořádat, seřadit

Ex: She sequenced the photos to create a narrative. 
to reconstruct

to rebuild or reimagine something from the past, often using research or gathered information

rekonstruovat,  obnovit

rekonstruovat, obnovit

Ex: The historian worked to reconstruct the ancient civilization’s daily life. 
chronological
chronological
[Přídavné jméno]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

chronologický

chronologický

Ex: The historical events were presented in chronological order. 
to conduct
to conduct
[sloveso]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

vést, provádět

vést, provádět

Ex: The experienced project manager will conduct the team in implementing the new software. 
norm
norm
[Podstatné jméno]

a standard or expectation that guides behavior within a group or society

norma, standard

norma, standard

Ex: She challenged the norm by choosing a nontraditional career path. 
to spot
to spot
[sloveso]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

zahlédnout, všimnout si

zahlédnout, všimnout si

Ex: The hiker could spot the rare bird perched high in the trees. 
to sample
to sample
[sloveso]

to take a small portion or specimen of something for examination, testing, or as a representation of a larger whole

vzorkovat, odebrat vzorek

vzorkovat, odebrat vzorek

Ex: The scientist will sample the soil to analyze its composition. 
to grasp
to grasp
[sloveso]

to mentally understand information or concepts

pochopit, porozumět

pochopit, porozumět

Ex: After multiple explanations, he finally managed to grasp the complex mathematical concept. 
to perceive
to perceive
[sloveso]

to become aware or conscious of something

vnímat, uvědomit si

vnímat, uvědomit si

Ex: He didn't initially understand the implications, but soon perceived the gravity of the decision. 
unintended
unintended
[Přídavné jméno]

happening without being planned or deliberately caused

nezamýšlený, nepředvídaný

nezamýšlený, nepředvídaný

Ex: The unintended consequences of the policy change led to unexpected challenges for small businesses. 
collateral damage
collateral damage
[Podstatné jméno]

unintended negative consequence or harm resulting from an action

vedlejší škody, nezamýšlené negativní důsledky

vedlejší škody, nezamýšlené negativní důsledky

Ex: When the company cut budgets, low morale was the collateral damage. 
straightforward
straightforward
[Přídavné jméno]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

přímočarý, přímý

přímočarý, přímý

Ex: His explanation of the problem was straightforward, making it easy for everyone to understand. 
atrophy
atrophy
[Podstatné jméno]

a decline in effectiveness or function due to underuse or neglect

atrofie, funkční úpadek

atrofie, funkční úpadek

Ex: His skills experienced atrophy after years without practice. 
to navigate
to navigate
[sloveso]

to move through a challenging area with careful consideration of obstacles

navigovat,  řídit

navigovat, řídit

Ex: Explorers had to navigate the icy waters of the Arctic, carefully avoiding icebergs and frozen obstacles. 
constant
constant
[Přídavné jméno]

happening continuously without stopping for a long time

konstantní, nepřetržitý

konstantní, nepřetržitý

Ex: The constant noise from the construction site made it difficult to concentrate. 
bombardment
bombardment
[Podstatné jméno]

an overwhelming stream of spoken or written messages delivered in rapid succession

příval zpráv, informační bombardování

příval zpráv, informační bombardování

Ex: The audience endured a bombardment of technical jargon during the presentation. 
to incentivize

to motivate or encourage someone by offering benefits or rewards

povzbudit, motivovat

povzbudit, motivovat

Ex: Companies often incentivize employees with bonuses to boost productivity. 
to retreat
to retreat
[sloveso]

to move back or withdraw to a safer or more comfortable place, especially to avoid something unpleasant

ustoupit, stáhnout se

ustoupit, stáhnout se

Ex: When the sun blazes, the lizards retreat into the shade. 
store
store
[Podstatné jméno]

a supply of something available for future use

zásoba, rezerva

zásoba, rezerva

susceptible
susceptible
[Přídavné jméno]

easily affected by external factors

citlivý, zranitelný

citlivý, zranitelný

Ex: Delicate plants are susceptible to frost. 
to alter
to alter
[sloveso]

to change without becoming totally different

měnit,  upravovat

měnit, upravovat

Ex: Over time, people's tastes and preferences can alter. 
to imply
to imply
[sloveso]

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

naznačovat, implikovat

naznačovat, implikovat

Ex: The dark clouds imply that it might rain later today. 
to identify
to identify
[sloveso]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

identifikovat,  rozpoznat

identifikovat, rozpoznat

Ex: The detective easily identifies the suspect from the security footage. 
to redress
to redress
[sloveso]

to do something in order to make up for a wrongdoing or to make things right

napravit, odškodnit

napravit, odškodnit

Ex: The company promised to redress the mistakes made in the product delivery. 
to entrench
to entrench
[sloveso]

to establish deeply and firmly, often making something difficult to change or remove

zakořenit, upevnit

zakořenit, upevnit

Ex: The company's policies are deeply entrenched in its corporate culture. 
extraordinary
extraordinary
[Přídavné jméno]

far beyond what is normal or typical

mimořádný, výjimečný

mimořádný, výjimečný

Ex: The project required extraordinary effort. 
capacity
capacity
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kapacita, potenciál

kapacita, potenciál

Ex: With the right training, he has the capacity to become a world-class athlete. 
inborn
inborn
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to traits that are present from birth and are influenced by genetic inheritance, such as medical conditions or physical features

vrozený, dědičný

vrozený, dědičný

Ex: The child was diagnosed with an inborn metabolic disorder. 
to adjust
to adjust
[sloveso]

to slightly alter or move something in order to improve it or make it work better

upravit, nastavit

upravit, nastavit

Ex: The musician often adjusts the tuning of his guitar before each performance. 
according to
according to
[předložka]

in regard to what someone has said or written

podle, dle

podle, dle

Ex: According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 
trend
trend
[Podstatné jméno]

an overall way in which something is changing or developing

trend, tendence

trend, tendence

Ex: The current trend in fashion includes bold patterns and vibrant colors. 
finding
finding
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

nález, objev

nález, objev

Ex: The scientist's finding revealed a new way to treat the disease. 
to recall
to recall
[sloveso]

to bring back something from the memory

vzpomenout si, připomenout

vzpomenout si, připomenout

Ex: She could recall the details of the conversation with remarkable clarity. 
superficial
superficial
[Přídavné jméno]

concerned only with surface-level appearances or trivial matters, lacking depth or genuine understanding

povrchní, mělký

povrchní, mělký

Ex: His superficial charm was enough to win people over, but he never truly cared about them. 
content
content
[Podstatné jméno]

the subject matter or information covered in a speech, literary work, or other forms of communication, distinct from its style or presentation

obsah, materiál

obsah, materiál

Ex: The book’s content focuses on modern political theories. 
isolated
isolated
[Přídavné jméno]

marked by separation of or from usually contiguous elements

izolovaný, oddělený

izolovaný, oddělený

combined
combined
[Přídavné jméno]

formed or created by joining two or more elements or parts together

kombinovaný, společný

kombinovaný, společný

Ex: The team achieved success through their combined efforts and skills. 
thorough
thorough
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely careful and attentive to detail

důkladný, pečlivý

důkladný, pečlivý

Ex: The editor was thorough in her review, catching every small error in the manuscript. 
widespread
widespread
[Přídavné jméno]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

rozšířený, obecný

rozšířený, obecný

Ex: The misinformation about the new policy became widespread on social media. 
era
era
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

éra, období

éra, období

Ex: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the beginning of a new era in European politics. 
to rectify
to rectify
[sloveso]

to make something right when it was previously incorrect, improper, or defective

opravit, napravit

opravit, napravit

Ex: We need to rectify the incorrect figures in the report before submitting it. 
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