剑桥雅思16 - 学术类 - 测试4 - 阅读 - 第2段 (2)

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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类
subject [名词]
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受试者

Ex: Researchers recruited healthy volunteers as subjects for the cognitive psychology study .

研究人员招募了健康的志愿者作为认知心理学研究的受试者

appeal [名词]
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吸引力

Ex: Her charm and kindness add to her appeal .

她的魅力和善良增加了她的吸引力

paperback [名词]
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平装书

Ex: The bookstore had a vast selection of paperbacks , catering to a variety of interests and genres .

书店有大量的平装书选择,迎合了各种兴趣和类型。

superior [形容词]
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优越的

Ex: The superior performance of the athlete secured them a place in the finals .

运动员的优异表现确保了他们进入决赛。

peer [名词]
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同龄人

Ex: As a CEO , she valued having peers in the industry with whom she could exchange ideas and experiences .

作为CEO,她重视在行业中有同行可以交流想法和经验。

to sequence [动词]
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排序

Ex: She sequenced the photos to create a narrative .

排序了照片以创建一个叙述。

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重建

Ex: The team is reconstructing the events of the past to better understand the cause of the disaster .

团队正在重建过去的事件,以更好地了解灾难的原因。

chronological [形容词]
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按时间顺序的

Ex: The biography was organized in chronological order , tracing the subject 's life from birth to death .

传记按时间顺序组织,追踪了主题从出生到死亡的生活。

to conduct [动词]
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指导

Ex: Researchers will conduct experiments to test the efficacy of the new drug .

研究人员将进行实验以测试新药的疗效。

norm [名词]
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规范

Ex: The teacher expected students to adhere to the academic norm of respectful behavior .

老师期望学生遵守尊重行为的学术规范

to spot [动词]
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发现

Ex: The detective managed to spot the suspect in the crowded market .

侦探设法在拥挤的市场中发现了嫌疑人。

to sample [动词]
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采样

Ex: The chef will sample the soup to check for seasoning .

厨师会品尝汤以检查调味。

to grasp [动词]
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理解

Ex: The student struggled at first but eventually grasped the fundamental principles of the scientific theory .

学生一开始很挣扎,但最终掌握了科学理论的基本原理。

to perceive [动词]
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感知

Ex: When she read the letter , she immediately perceived the urgency of the situation .

当她读到这封信时,她立刻感知到了情况的紧迫性。

unintended [形容词]
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无意的

Ex: The medication had several unintended side effects that were not anticipated during clinical trials .

该药物有几个在临床试验期间未预料到的意外副作用。

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附带损害

Ex: In the fight , innocent bystanders suffered collateral damage .

在战斗中,无辜的旁观者遭受了 附带损害

straightforward [形容词]
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简单

Ex: The instructions for assembling the furniture were straightforward , with clear steps that anyone could follow .

组装家具的说明简单明了,步骤清晰,任何人都可以遵循。

atrophy [名词]
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萎缩

Ex: The company suffered atrophy of its innovative capacity .

该公司遭受了其创新能力的萎缩

to navigate [动词]
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导航

Ex: The mountain climbers needed to navigate the rocky cliffs as they ascended the peak .

登山者在攀登顶峰时需要穿越岩石峭壁。

constant [形容词]
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持续的

Ex: Her constant dedication to her studies paid off when she graduated with top honors .

她对学业的不断投入在她以最高荣誉毕业时得到了回报。

bombardment [名词]
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信息洪流

Ex: Social media creates a constant bombardment of opinions and updates .

社交媒体创造了意见和更新的持续轰炸

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激励

Ex: Teachers use a reward system to incentivize students to complete assignments on time .

教师使用奖励系统来激励学生按时完成作业。

to retreat [动词]
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撤退

Ex: The hikers retreated to the cave to escape the scorching heat .

徒步旅行者撤退到洞穴中以躲避酷热。

susceptible [形容词]
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易受影响的

Ex: Older computer systems tend to be more susceptible to viruses and malware than newer ones with updated security software .

较旧的计算机系统往往比具有更新安全软件的新系统更容易受到病毒和恶意软件的影响

to alter [动词]
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改变

Ex: As the years went by , her perspective on life started to alter .

随着时间的推移,她对生活的看法开始改变

to imply [动词]
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暗示

Ex: His failure to respond to the invitation implies that he wo n't be attending the event .

他未能回应邀请暗示他不会参加活动。

to identify [动词]
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识别

Ex: The officer asked me to identify my belongings at the lost-and-found desk .

警官要求我在失物招领处辨认我的物品。

to redress [动词]
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纠正

Ex: She sought to redress the harm caused by her earlier actions .

她试图弥补她先前行为所造成的伤害。

to entrench [动词]
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根深蒂固

Ex: The political party entrenched its power by passing controversial legislation .

该政党通过通过有争议的立法巩固了其权力。

capacity [名词]
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能力

Ex: The company ’s capacity for growth is evident in its increasing customer base and expanding product line .

公司增长的能力在其不断增长的客户群和扩展的产品线中显而易见。

inborn [形容词]
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天生的

Ex: Twins studies suggest that certain personality traits may have an inborn genetic component .

双胞胎研究表明,某些人格特质可能具有天生的遗传成分。

to adjust [动词]
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调整

Ex: Engineers regularly adjust the settings of the machinery for optimal efficiency .

工程师定期调整机械的设置以获得最佳效率。

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根据

Ex: According to the weather forecast , it will rain tomorrow .

根据天气预报,明天会下雨。

trend [名词]
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趋势

Ex: There is a growing trend towards remote work and flexible scheduling among companies .

公司之间有一种越来越倾向于远程工作和灵活安排的趋势

finding [名词]
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发现

Ex:

调查的发现突显了消费者偏好中日益增长的趋势。

to recall [动词]
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回忆

Ex: The professor encouraged students to recall key concepts during the exam .

教授鼓励学生在考试期间回忆关键概念。

superficial [形容词]
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肤浅的

Ex: She was often criticized for her superficial approach to relationships , focusing only on looks and material wealth .

她经常因为对关系采取肤浅的态度而受到批评,只关注外表和物质财富。

content [名词]
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内容

Ex: His speech had strong content but lacked an engaging delivery .

他的演讲内容很扎实,但缺乏吸引人的表达方式。

combined [形容词]
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结合的

Ex: The company offered a combined package deal including internet , TV , and phone services .

该公司提供了一个组合套餐,包括互联网、电视和电话服务。

thorough [形容词]
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彻底的

Ex: Before launching the product , they conducted a thorough analysis to ensure it met all safety standards .

在产品推出之前,他们进行了彻底的分析,以确保它符合所有安全标准。

widespread [形容词]
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广泛的

Ex: Widespread opposition to the new law forced the government to reconsider its implementation .

对新法律的广泛反对迫使政府重新考虑其实施。

era [名词]
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时代

Ex: The discovery of penicillin marked the start of a new era in medical treatment and antibiotics .

青霉素的发现标志着医疗治疗和抗生素新时代的开始。

to rectify [动词]
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纠正

Ex: We need to rectify the incorrect figures in the report before submitting it .

我们需要在提交报告之前纠正报告中的错误数字。