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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 4 - Pagbasa - Talata 2 (2)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 2 - Reading - Passage 2 (2) sa Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
subject
[Pangngalan]

someone or something on which a study or experiment is performed

paksa, kalahok

paksa, kalahok

Ex: Subjects were asked to complete a questionnaire about their dietary habits and lifestyle .Ang mga **paksa** ay hinilingang kumpletuhin ang isang questionnaire tungkol sa kanilang mga gawi sa pagkain at pamumuhay.
appeal
[Pangngalan]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

panga-akit, alindog

panga-akit, alindog

Ex: The scenic beauty of the beach enhances its appeal.Ang magandang tanawin ng beach ay nagpapatingkad sa **alindog** nito.
paperback
[Pangngalan]

a book with a cover that is made of thick paper

paperback, aklat na may makapal na pabalat na papel

paperback, aklat na may makapal na pabalat na papel

Ex: She donated her gently used paperbacks to the local library to share her love of reading with others .Ibinigay niya ang kanyang mga **paperback** na ginamit nang marahan sa lokal na aklatan para ibahagi ang kanyang pagmamahal sa pagbabasa sa iba.
superior
[pang-uri]

surpassing others in terms of overall goodness or excellence

superyor, napakagaling

superyor, napakagaling

Ex: His superior intellect allowed him to excel in academic pursuits .Ang kanyang **superyor** na katalinuhan ay nagbigay-daan sa kanya upang magtagumpay sa akademikong mga gawain.
peer
[Pangngalan]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

kasing-edad, kapantay

kasing-edad, kapantay

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .Sa kabila ng pagiging bago sa kumpanya, mabilis siyang nagtatag ng kanyang sarili bilang isang **kapantay** sa kanyang mga kasamahan sa pamamagitan ng pagsusumikap at kadalubhasaan.
to sequence
[Pandiwa]

to arrange items or events in a particular order

ayusin, isunod-sunod

ayusin, isunod-sunod

Ex: We are sequencing the data to identify patterns .Kami ay **nag-aayos** ng datos upang makilala ang mga pattern.

to rebuild or reimagine something from the past, often using research or gathered information

buuin muli,  muling itayo

buuin muli, muling itayo

Ex: The museum exhibit aimed to reconstruct the lost world of the dinosaurs with life-sized models .Ang eksibit sa museo ay naglalayong **muling itayo** ang nawalang mundo ng mga dinosaur na may mga modelong kasing-laki ng tunay.
chronological
[pang-uri]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

kronolohikal

kronolohikal

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased artifacts in chronological order , illustrating the development of civilization .Ang eksibisyon ng museo ay nagpakita ng mga artifact sa **kronolohikal** na pagkakasunud-sunod, na naglalarawan ng pag-unlad ng sibilisasyon.
to conduct
[Pandiwa]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

pamunuan, isagawa

pamunuan, isagawa

Ex: The CEO will personally conduct negotiations with potential business partners .Ang CEO mismo ang **magsasagawa** ng negosasyon sa mga potensyal na negosyong partner.
norm
[Pangngalan]

a standard or expectation that guides behavior within a group or society

pamantayan, standard

pamantayan, standard

Ex: It has become the norm to work from home in many industries .Naging **pamantayan** na ang pagtatrabaho mula sa bahay sa maraming industriya.
to spot
[Pandiwa]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

makitang muli, mapansin

makitang muli, mapansin

Ex: The teacher asked students to spot the errors in the mathematical equations .Hiniling ng guro sa mga estudyante na **tukuyin** ang mga pagkakamali sa mga equation sa matematika.
to sample
[Pandiwa]

to take a small portion or specimen of something for examination, testing, or as a representation of a larger whole

kumuha ng sample, samplehan

kumuha ng sample, samplehan

Ex: The technician samples the water to test for contamination .Ang technician ay **kumukuha ng sample** ng tubig upang subukan ang kontaminasyon.
to grasp
[Pandiwa]

to mentally understand information or concepts

maunawaan, intindihin

maunawaan, intindihin

Ex: Reading the article multiple times helped me to grasp the author 's main argument and supporting points .Ang pagbabasa ng artikulo nang maraming beses ay nakatulong sa akin na **maunawaan** ang pangunahing argumento ng may-akda at mga suportang punto.
to perceive
[Pandiwa]

to become aware or conscious of something

maramdaman, matanto

maramdaman, matanto

Ex: Through the artist 's work , many perceived a deeper message about society 's values .Sa pamamagitan ng gawa ng artista, marami ang **nakaramdam** ng mas malalim na mensahe tungkol sa mga halaga ng lipunan.
unintended
[pang-uri]

happening without being planned or deliberately caused

hindi sinasadya, hindi inaasahan

hindi sinasadya, hindi inaasahan

Ex: The social media campaign had unintended consequences , sparking controversy and backlash .Ang kampanya sa social media ay nagkaroon ng **hindi sinasadyang** mga kahihinatnan, na nagdulot ng kontrobersya at backlash.
collateral damage
[Pangngalan]

unintended negative consequence or harm resulting from an action

pinsalang collateral, hindi sinasadyang negatibong resulta

pinsalang collateral, hindi sinasadyang negatibong resulta

Ex: The merger went smoothly , but some departments faced collateral damage.Maayos ang naging pagsasanib, ngunit ang ilang mga departamento ay nakaranas ng **collateral damage**.
straightforward
[pang-uri]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

simple, direkta

simple, direkta

Ex: The task was straightforward, taking only a few minutes to complete .Ang gawain ay **madali**, tumagal lamang ng ilang minuto upang makumpleto.
atrophy
[Pangngalan]

a decline in effectiveness or function due to underuse or neglect

atrofi, pagkasira ng tungkulin

atrofi, pagkasira ng tungkulin

to navigate
[Pandiwa]

to move through a challenging area with careful consideration of obstacles

mag-navigate,  magpatnubay

mag-navigate, magpatnubay

Ex: The canoeists navigated the winding river , skillfully paddling through meandering bends and fallen logs .Ang mga canoeist ay **nag-navigate** sa paliko-likong ilog, bihasang naggaod sa mga liko at nahulog na mga troso.
constant
[pang-uri]

happening continuously without stopping for a long time

patuloy, walang tigil

patuloy, walang tigil

Ex: The constant changing of regulations made it challenging for businesses to adapt .Ang **patuloy na pagbabago** ng mga regulasyon ay naging mahirap para sa mga negosyo na umangkop.
bombardment
[Pangngalan]

an overwhelming stream of spoken or written messages delivered in rapid succession

isang baha ng mga mensahe, isang pambobomba ng impormasyon

isang baha ng mga mensahe, isang pambobomba ng impormasyon

Ex: The inbox was under a daily bombardment of promotional emails .Ang inbox ay nasa ilalim ng pang-araw-araw na **bombardeo** ng mga promotional na email.

to motivate or encourage someone by offering benefits or rewards

hikayatin, pasiglahin

hikayatin, pasiglahin

Ex: Last month , they incentivized participants with exclusive rewards for completing the survey .Noong nakaraang buwan, **hinikayat** nila ang mga kalahok ng eksklusibong mga gantimpala para sa pagkumpleto ng survey.
to retreat
[Pandiwa]

to move back or withdraw to a safer or more comfortable place, especially to avoid something unpleasant

umurong, bumalik

umurong, bumalik

Ex: He saw the waves rising and retreated farther up the shore .Nakita niya ang mga alon na tumataas at **umurong** pa sa baybayin.
store
[Pangngalan]

a supply of something available for future use

reserba, stock

reserba, stock

susceptible
[pang-uri]

easily affected by external factors

madaling maapektuhan, maselan

madaling maapektuhan, maselan

Ex: Patients undergoing chemotherapy are advised to avoid live virus vaccines as their immune systems are more susceptible to active infections during treatment .Ang mga pasyenteng sumasailalim sa chemotherapy ay pinapayuhang iwasan ang mga live virus vaccine dahil ang kanilang immune system ay mas **madaling maapektuhan** ng mga aktibong impeksyon sa panahon ng paggamot.
to alter
[Pandiwa]

to change without becoming totally different

baguhin,  ibahin

baguhin, ibahin

Ex: The artist 's style gradually altered over the course of their career .Ang estilo ng artista ay unti-unting **nagbago** sa buong karera nila.
to imply
[Pandiwa]

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

ipahiwatig, magsaad

ipahiwatig, magsaad

Ex: The decrease in sales implies that the marketing strategy needs to be reevaluated .Ang pagbaba sa mga benta ay **nagpapahiwatig** na kailangang muling suriin ang estratehiya sa marketing.
to identify
[Pandiwa]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

kilalanin,  matukoy

kilalanin, matukoy

Ex: She could n’t identify the person at the door until they spoke .Hindi niya **makilala** ang tao sa pinto hanggang sa sila'y nagsalita.
to redress
[Pandiwa]

to do something in order to make up for a wrongdoing or to make things right

ayusin, bayaran

ayusin, bayaran

Ex: The court 's decision was meant to redress the injustice suffered by the victims .Ang desisyon ng korte ay nilayon upang **ituwid** ang kawalang-katarungang dinanas ng mga biktima.
to entrench
[Pandiwa]

to establish deeply and firmly, often making something difficult to change or remove

mag-ugat, magpatibay

mag-ugat, magpatibay

Ex: Over the years, traditional gender roles have become deeply entrenched in some societies.Sa paglipas ng mga taon, ang tradisyonal na mga tungkulin ng kasarian ay **nabaon** nang malalim sa ilang mga lipunan.
extraordinary
[pang-uri]

much greater than usual

pambihira, di-pangkaraniwan

pambihira, di-pangkaraniwan

capacity
[Pangngalan]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kakayahan, potensyal

kakayahan, potensyal

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .Ang lungsod ay may **kakayahan** na hawakan ang isang mas malaking populasyon sa mga nakaplanong pag-upgrade ng imprastraktura.
inborn
[pang-uri]

referring to traits that are present from birth and are influenced by genetic inheritance, such as medical conditions or physical features

likas, minana

likas, minana

Ex: Researchers tried to determine if certain medical conditions had an inborn or environmental cause .Sinubukan ng mga mananaliksik na matukoy kung ang ilang mga kondisyong medikal ay may **katutubo** o environmental na sanhi.
to adjust
[Pandiwa]

to slightly alter or move something in order to improve it or make it work better

ayusin, itama

ayusin, itama

Ex: Right now , the technician is adjusting the thermostat for better temperature control .Sa ngayon, ang technician ay **nag-aayos** ng thermostat para sa mas mahusay na kontrol ng temperatura.
according to
[Preposisyon]

in regard to what someone has said or written

ayon sa, sang-ayon sa

ayon sa, sang-ayon sa

Ex: According to historical records , the building was constructed in the early 1900s .**Ayon** sa mga talaang pangkasaysayan, ang gusali ay itinayo noong unang bahagi ng 1900s.
trend
[Pangngalan]

an overall way in which something is changing or developing

trend, uso

trend, uso

Ex: Social media platforms often influence trends in popular culture and communication styles .Ang mga platform ng social media ay madalas na nakakaimpluwensya sa mga **trend** sa popular na kultura at mga estilo ng komunikasyon.
finding
[Pangngalan]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

pagtuklas, natuklasan

pagtuklas, natuklasan

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .Ang kanilang **pagtuklas** ay nagmungkahi na ang diyeta ay may malaking papel sa mga resulta ng kalusugan.
to recall
[Pandiwa]

to bring back something from the memory

alalahanin, gunitain

alalahanin, gunitain

Ex: A scent can often trigger the ability to recall past experiences .Ang isang amoy ay maaaring mag-trigger ng kakayahang **alalahanin** ang mga nakaraang karanasan.
superficial
[pang-uri]

concerned only with surface-level appearances or trivial matters, lacking depth or genuine understanding

mababaw, walang lalim

mababaw, walang lalim

Ex: The celebrity 's superficial persona was crafted to appeal to the public , but few knew the real person behind it .Ang **mababaw** na persona ng celebrity ay ginawa para maakit ang publiko, ngunit kakaunti ang nakakaalam sa tunay na tao sa likod nito.
content
[Pangngalan]

the subject matter or information covered in a speech, literary work, or other forms of communication, distinct from its style or presentation

nilalaman, materyal

nilalaman, materyal

Ex: She edited the report to improve its content and structure .Inedit niya ang ulat para pagandahin ang **nilalaman** at istruktura nito.
isolated
[pang-uri]

marked by separation of or from usually contiguous elements

nakahiwalay, hiwalay

nakahiwalay, hiwalay

combined
[pang-uri]

formed or created by joining two or more elements or parts together

pinagsama, kombinado

pinagsama, kombinado

Ex: The garden displayed a combined array of flowers , shrubs , and trees , creating a beautiful landscape .Ang hardin ay nagpakita ng **pinagsamang** hanay ng mga bulaklak, palumpong, at puno, na lumikha ng isang magandang tanawin.
thorough
[pang-uri]

extremely careful and attentive to detail

maingat, masinop

maingat, masinop

Ex: She approached her research with a thorough mindset , verifying every fact before writing her report .Nilapitan niya ang kanyang pananaliksik nang may **masusing** pag-iisip, na tinitiyak ang bawat katotohanan bago isulat ang kanyang ulat.
widespread
[pang-uri]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

kalat, laganap

kalat, laganap

Ex: The drought led to widespread crop failures , impacting food supplies nationwide .Ang tagtuyot ay nagdulot ng **malawakan** na pagkabigo ng ani, na nakakaapekto sa mga suplay ng pagkain sa buong bansa.
era
[Pangngalan]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

panahon, kapanahunan

panahon, kapanahunan

Ex: The Industrial Revolution ushered in an era of rapid technological and economic change .Ang Rebolusyong Industriyal ay nagpasimula ng isang **panahon** ng mabilis na pagbabago sa teknolohiya at ekonomiya.
to rectify
[Pandiwa]

to make something right when it was previously incorrect, improper, or defective

itama, iwasto

itama, iwasto

Ex: The company quickly rectified the billing error by issuing a refund to the customer .Mabilis na **inayos** ng kumpanya ang pagkakamali sa pagbabayad sa pamamagitan ng pag-isyu ng refund sa customer.
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko
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