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Wortschatz für IELTS General (Punktzahl 6-7) - Transport

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter zum Thema Verkehr, die für die General Training IELTS-Prüfung notwendig sind.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
platform
platform
[Nomen]

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

Bahnsteig

Bahnsteig

Ex: She stood at the edge of the platform, watching the incoming train. 
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route
route
[Nomen]

a fixed way between two places, along which a bus, plane, ship, etc. regularly travels

Strecke, Linie

Strecke, Linie

Ex: The airline launched a new route to Tokyo last month. 
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carriage
carriage
[Nomen]

a wheeled vehicle, usually with four wheels, that is pulled by one or more horses and carries people

Kutsche,  Wagen

Kutsche, Wagen

Ex: Visitors can tour the historic district by carriage. 
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tram
tram
[Nomen]

a vehicle that is powered by electricity and moves on rails in a street, used for transporting passengers

Straßenbahn,  Tram

Straßenbahn, Tram

Ex: He caught the tram every morning to get to his office, enjoying the quick and quiet ride. 

Er nahm jeden Morgen die Straßenbahn, um zu seinem Büro zu gelangen, und genoss die schnelle und ruhige Fahrt.

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ferry
ferry
[Nomen]

a boat or ship that regularly carries passengers and often vehicles across a body of water

Fähre

Fähre

Ex: Our ferry was delayed because of strong winds. 
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fare
fare
[Nomen]

the amount of money charged for traveling by bus, train, taxi, plane, or another form of transport

Fahrpreis

Fahrpreis

Ex: The train fare includes a seat reservation. 
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toll
toll
[Nomen]

a charge collected for the use of a road, bridge, or tunnel

Maut, Straßenbenutzungsgebühr

Maut, Straßenbenutzungsgebühr

Ex: The toll plaza was automated. 
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fork
fork
[Nomen]

one of the branches formed when a river, road, or path splits into two or more parts

Abzweigung, Gabelung

Abzweigung, Gabelung

Ex: She took the right fork to avoid the steep hill. 
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transit
transit
[Nomen]

the system of public transportation such as bus, train, taxi, etc.

Transit

Transit

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canoe
canoe
[Nomen]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

Kanu, Paddelboot

Kanu, Paddelboot

Ex: In some cultures, canoes have been traditionally crafted from wood or bark for centuries. 

In einigen Kulturen werden Kanus seit Jahrhunderten traditionell aus Holz oder Rinde hergestellt.

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control tower

a tall structure at an airport from which air traffic controllers direct aircraft movements

Kontrollturm

Kontrollturm

Ex: Fog reduced visibility from the control tower to less than half a mile. 
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rush hour
rush hour
[Nomen]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

Hauptverkehrszeit, Rushhour

Hauptverkehrszeit, Rushhour

Ex: They decided to take public transportation to avoid the stress of driving during rush hour. 

Sie entschieden sich für öffentliche Verkehrsmittel, um den Stress des Fahrens während der Hauptverkehrszeit zu vermeiden.

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to pull out

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

abfahren, ausfahren

abfahren, ausfahren

Ex: He missed his stop because he dozed off, waking up only after the bus had pulled out. 

Er verpasste seine Haltestelle, weil er eingenickt war, und wachte erst auf, nachdem der Bus abgefahren war.

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to swerve
to swerve
[Verb]

to change direction suddenly, often to avoid something or someone in the way

ausweichen, plötzlich die Richtung ändern

ausweichen, plötzlich die Richtung ändern

Ex: Riding through a mountain road, the motorcyclist had to swerve several times to navigate the curves safely. 

Auf einer Bergstraße unterwegs musste der Motorradfahrer mehrmals ausweichen, um die Kurven sicher zu navigieren.

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to steer
to steer
[Verb]

to control the direction in which a vehicle, boat, or other moving object travels

lenken,  steuern

lenken, steuern

Ex: I was steering around a fallen branch when the tire slipped. 
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to wheel
to wheel
[Verb]

to move or push something on wheels

rollen, auf Rädern schieben

rollen, auf Rädern schieben

Ex: Visitors to the museum can wheel their luggage on provided carts for convenience. 
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to refuel
to refuel
[Verb]

to fill an aircraft, ship, or vehicle with more fuel for continued operation

betanken

betanken

Ex: The ship docked at the port to refuel and restock supplies. 
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to run over

to hit and pass over something or someone with a vehicle, causing damage

jemanden oder etwas mit einem Fahrzeug anfahren und überrollen, jemanden oder etwas überfahren

jemanden oder etwas mit einem Fahrzeug anfahren und überrollen, jemanden oder etwas überfahren

Ex: The driver swerved to avoid running over the family of ducks crossing the road. 

Der Fahrer bog aus, um zu vermeiden, die Familie der Enten, die die Straße überquerte, zu überfahren.

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to service

to maintain, repair, or prepare something so that it is fit for use

warten, instand halten

warten, instand halten

Ex: The technician serviced the air conditioner. 
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to board
to board
[Verb]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

einsteigen

einsteigen

Ex: The conductor announced that it was time to board the train. 
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to test drive

to drive a vehicle temporarily, usually to assess its performance and suitability before purchasing

probefahren, eine Probefahrt machen

probefahren, eine Probefahrt machen

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to dock
to dock
[Verb]

to bring a boat or ship to a dock and secure it there

anlegen,  festmachen

anlegen, festmachen

Ex: She learned how to dock the boat without assistance. 
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carpool
carpool
[Nomen]

a group of people sharing a car where each person takes turns to be the driver

Fahrgemeinschaft, Mitfahrgelegenheit

Fahrgemeinschaft, Mitfahrgelegenheit

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