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Vocabular pentru IELTS General (Scor 6-7) - Transport

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Transport care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
platform
platform
[substantiv]

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

platformă, peron

platformă, peron

Ex: She stood at the edge of the platform, watching the incoming train. 
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route
route
[substantiv]

a fixed way between two places, along which a bus, plane, ship, etc. regularly travels

rută, traseu

rută, traseu

Ex: The airline launched a new route to Tokyo last month. 
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carriage
carriage
[substantiv]

a wheeled vehicle, usually with four wheels, that is pulled by one or more horses and carries people

trăsură,  calește

trăsură, calește

Ex: The couple arrived at the palace in a horse-drawn carriage. 
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tram
tram
[substantiv]

a vehicle that is powered by electricity and moves on rails in a street, used for transporting passengers

tramvai,  tram

tramvai, tram

Ex: The tram glided smoothly along its tracks, taking commuters through the heart of the city. 

Tramvaiul a alunecat lin de-a lungul șinelor sale, transportând navetiștii prin inima orașului.

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ferry
ferry
[substantiv]

a boat or ship that regularly carries passengers and often vehicles across a body of water

feribot,  bac

feribot, bac

Ex: We took a ferry across the bay after breakfast. 
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fare
fare
[substantiv]

the amount of money charged for traveling by bus, train, taxi, plane, or another form of transport

tarif

tarif

Ex: How much is the bus fare to the city center? 
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toll
toll
[substantiv]

a charge collected for the use of a road, bridge, or tunnel

taxă de drum, toll

taxă de drum, toll

Ex: Drivers paid a toll to cross the bridge. 

Șoferii au plătit o taxă pentru a traversa podul.

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fork
fork
[substantiv]

one of the branches formed when a river, road, or path splits into two or more parts

răscruce, ramificație

răscruce, ramificație

Ex: The hikers chose the left fork to reach the campsite. 
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transit
transit
[substantiv]

the system of public transportation such as bus, train, taxi, etc.

tranzit

tranzit

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canoe
canoe
[substantiv]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

canoe, caiac

canoe, caiac

Ex: They paddled their canoe along the tranquil river, enjoying the peaceful surroundings. 

Au vâslit cu canoa lor de-a lungul râului liniștit, bucurându-se de împrejurimile pașnice.

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control tower
control tower
[substantiv]

a tall structure at an airport from which air traffic controllers direct aircraft movements

turn de control

turn de control

Ex: The control tower gave clearance for the plane to land on runway 27. 
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rush hour
rush hour
[substantiv]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

ora de vârf, ora de trafic intens

ora de vârf, ora de trafic intens

Ex: She left the house early to avoid the rush hour traffic on her way to the office. 

A plecat de acasă devreme pentru a evita traficul din ora de vârf în drum spre birou.

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to pull out

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

pleca, ieși

pleca, ieși

Ex: The 9 o'clock train pulled out right on time. 

Trenul de la ora 9 a plecat exact la timp.

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to swerve
to swerve
[verb]

to change direction suddenly, often to avoid something or someone in the way

a vira brusc, a schimba direcția brusc

a vira brusc, a schimba direcția brusc

Ex: The driver had to swerve suddenly to avoid hitting a deer that unexpectedly crossed the road. 

Șoferul a trebuit să vireze brusc pentru a evita lovirea unui cerb care a traversat drumul pe neașteptate.

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to steer
to steer
[verb]

to control the direction in which a vehicle, boat, or other moving object travels

conduce,  dirija

conduce, dirija

Ex: She steered the car carefully through the narrow gate. 
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to wheel
to wheel
[verb]

to move or push something on wheels

a roti, a împinge pe roți

a roti, a împinge pe roți

Ex: Visitors to the museum can wheel their luggage on provided carts for convenience. 
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to refuel
to refuel
[verb]

to fill an aircraft, ship, or vehicle with more fuel for continued operation

alimenta cu combustibil

alimenta cu combustibil

Ex: The plane landed in Anchorage to refuel before continuing to Tokyo. 
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to run over

to hit and pass over something or someone with a vehicle, causing damage

a lovi pe cineva sau ceva cu un vehicul și a trece peste, a călca pe cineva sau ceva cu vehiculul

a lovi pe cineva sau ceva cu un vehicul și a trece peste, a călca pe cineva sau ceva cu vehiculul

Ex: The driver didn't see the bicycle and ran over it, causing damage to both the bike and the car. 

Șoferul nu a văzut bicicleta și a călcat-o, provocând daune atât bicicletei, cât și mașinii.

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to service

to maintain, repair, or prepare something so that it is fit for use

a întreține, a revizui

a întreține, a revizui

Ex: The technician serviced the air conditioner. 
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to board
to board
[verb]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

urca, imbarca

urca, imbarca

Ex: The conductor announced that it was time to board the train. 
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to test drive

to drive a vehicle temporarily, usually to assess its performance and suitability before purchasing

a testa, a face o probă de conducere

a testa, a face o probă de conducere

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to dock
to dock
[verb]

to bring a boat or ship to a dock and secure it there

a acosta,  a andoca

a acosta, a andoca

Ex: The captain docked the boat beside the marina. 
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carpool
carpool
[substantiv]

a group of people sharing a car where each person takes turns to be the driver

carpooling, împărțirea mașinii

carpooling, împărțirea mașinii

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