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IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア6-7) - Transportation

ここでは、ジェネラルトレーニングIELTS試験に必要な交通機関に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
platform
platform
[名詞]

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

プラットフォーム, ホーム

プラットフォーム, ホーム

Ex: He checked the platform number on his ticket before heading towards his train. 
route
route
[名詞]

a fixed way between two places, along which a bus, plane, ship, etc. regularly travels

ルート, 経路

ルート, 経路

Ex: She looked at the route map before her road trip. 
carriage
carriage
[名詞]

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

馬車,  キャリッジ

馬車, キャリッジ

Ex: The elegant carriage rolled down the cobblestone street, drawn by a pair of white horses. 
tram
tram
[名詞]

a vehicle that is powered by electricity and moves on rails in a street, used for transporting passengers

路面電車,  トラム

路面電車, トラム

Ex: The tram glided smoothly along its tracks, taking commuters through the heart of the city. 
ferry
ferry
[名詞]

a boat or ship used to transport passengers and sometimes vehicles, usually across a body of water

フェリー, 渡船

フェリー, 渡船

Ex: They took the ferry across the bay to reach the island. 
fare
fare
[名詞]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

運賃, チケット代

運賃, チケット代

Ex: She bought a monthly pass to save on daily fare expenses. 
toll
toll
[名詞]

a charge collected for the use of a road, bridge, or tunnel

通行料, 有料道路料金

通行料, 有料道路料金

Ex: Drivers paid a toll to cross the bridge. 
fork
fork
[名詞]

one of the branches formed when a river, road, or path splits into two or more parts

分岐点, 枝分かれ

分岐点, 枝分かれ

Ex: The hikers chose the left fork to reach the campsite. 
transit
transit
[名詞]

the system of public transportation such as bus, train, taxi, etc.

トランジット

トランジット

canoe
canoe
[名詞]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

カヌー, 丸木舟

カヌー, 丸木舟

Ex: They paddled their canoe along the tranquil river, enjoying the peaceful surroundings. 
control tower

the tallest building at an airport from which aircraft's movements are controlled

管制塔, 航空交通管制塔

管制塔, 航空交通管制塔

rush hour
rush hour
[名詞]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

ラッシュアワー, 混雑時間

ラッシュアワー, 混雑時間

Ex: She left the house early to avoid the rush hour traffic on her way to the office. 
to pull out
to pull out
[動詞]

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

出発する, 発車する

出発する, 発車する

Ex: The 9 o'clock train pulled out right on time. 
to swerve
to swerve
[動詞]

to change direction suddenly, often to avoid something or someone in the way

急に方向を変える, 避けるために急に向きを変える

急に方向を変える, 避けるために急に向きを変える

Ex: The driver had to swerve suddenly to avoid hitting a deer that unexpectedly crossed the road. 
to steer
to steer
[動詞]

to control the direction of a moving object, such as a car, ship, etc.

操縦する, 導く

操縦する, 導く

Ex: He expertly steered the car through the winding mountain roads. 
to wheel
to wheel
[動詞]

to move or push something on wheels

転がす, 車輪で動かす

転がす, 車輪で動かす

Ex: The warehouse workers wheeled the pallets of goods to the loading dock for shipment. 
to refuel
to refuel
[動詞]

to replenish the fuel supply of a vehicle or machine

給油する,  燃料を補給する

給油する, 燃料を補給する

to run over
to run over
[動詞]

to hit and pass over something or someone with a vehicle, causing damage

轢く, ひく

轢く, ひく

Ex: The driver didn't see the bicycle and ran over it, causing damage to both the bike and the car. 
to service
to service
[動詞]

to maintain, repair, or prepare something so that it is fit for use

点検する, 整備する

点検する, 整備する

Ex: Regularly servicing equipment extends its lifespan. 
to board
to board
[動詞]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

乗る, 搭乗する

乗る, 搭乗する

Ex: Passengers were instructed to board the airplane according to their assigned seat rows. 
to test drive

to drive a vehicle temporarily, usually to assess its performance and suitability before purchasing

試乗する, テストドライブをする

試乗する, テストドライブをする

to dock
to dock
[動詞]

to secure a boat or ship to a wharf or pier

ドックに入れる, 接岸する

ドックに入れる, 接岸する

Ex: The captain skillfully docked the cruise ship at the pier. 
carpool
carpool
[名詞]

a group of people sharing a car where each person takes turns to be the driver

カープール, 相乗り

カープール, 相乗り

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