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IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7) - 交通

在这里,你将学习一些与交通相关的英语单词,这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
platform
platform
[名词]

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

站台, 平台

站台, 平台

Ex: The train pulled into the platform, and the passengers began to board. 
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route
route
[名词]

a fixed way between two places, along which a bus, plane, ship, etc. regularly travels

路线, 航线

路线, 航线

Ex: The cruise ship followed a route along the Mediterranean coast. 
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carriage
carriage
[名词]

a wheeled vehicle, usually with four wheels, that is pulled by one or more horses and carries people

马车,  四轮马车

马车, 四轮马车

Ex: A black carriage waited outside the hotel. 
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tram
tram
[名词]

a vehicle that is powered by electricity and moves on rails in a street, used for transporting passengers

有轨电车,  电车

有轨电车, 电车

Ex: Tourists loved riding the historic tram, which offered a scenic tour of the downtown area. 

游客们喜欢乘坐历史悠久的有轨电车,它提供了市中心地区的风景游览。

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ferry
ferry
[名词]

a boat or ship that regularly carries passengers and often vehicles across a body of water

Ex: The ferry carries both passengers and cars between the islands. 
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fare
fare
[名词]

the amount of money charged for traveling by bus, train, taxi, plane, or another form of transport

车费

车费

Ex: Daniel paid the taxi fare in cash. 
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toll
toll
[名词]

a charge collected for the use of a road, bridge, or tunnel

通行费, 过路费

通行费, 过路费

Ex: The new highway introduced electronic tolls. 

新高速公路引入了电子收费。

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fork
fork
[名词]

one of the branches formed when a river, road, or path splits into two or more parts

岔路口, 分叉

岔路口, 分叉

Ex: The river's fork created a small island between the streams. 
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transit
transit
[名词]

the system of public transportation such as bus, train, taxi, etc.

运输

运输

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canoe
canoe
[名词]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

独木舟, 划艇

独木舟, 划艇

Ex: The canoe glided silently through the marshlands, allowing them to observe wildlife up close. 

独木舟静静地滑过沼泽地,让他们能够近距离观察野生动物。

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control tower

a tall structure at an airport from which air traffic controllers direct aircraft movements

控制塔

控制塔

Ex: She could see the entire airfield from the glass-walled control tower. 
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rush hour
rush hour
[名词]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

高峰时间, 交通高峰期

高峰时间, 交通高峰期

Ex: The highway was congested during rush hour, causing a long delay for commuters. 

在高峰时段,高速公路拥堵,导致通勤者长时间延误。

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to pull out
to pull out
[动词]

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

出发, 离开

出发, 离开

Ex: As I reached the platform, the bus had already pulled out. 

当我到达站台时,公共汽车已经开走了。

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to swerve
to swerve
[动词]

to change direction suddenly, often to avoid something or someone in the way

突然转向, 急转弯

突然转向, 急转弯

Ex: The cyclist skillfully swerved to the left to navigate around a pothole in the bike lane. 

骑自行车的人熟练地向左转弯,以避开自行车道上的一个坑洞。

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to steer
to steer
[动词]

to control the direction in which a vehicle, boat, or other moving object travels

Ex: He learned to steer the boat in rough water. 
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to wheel
to wheel
[动词]

to move or push something on wheels

滚动, 用轮子推动

滚动, 用轮子推动

Ex: The maintenance team wheeled heavy equipment into the workshop for repairs. 
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to refuel
to refuel
[动词]

to fill an aircraft, ship, or vehicle with more fuel for continued operation

加油

加油

Ex: The pilot decided to refuel at the intermediate stop due to strong headwinds. 
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to run over
to run over
[动词]

to hit and pass over something or someone with a vehicle, causing damage

用车辆撞到并从某人或某物上碾过, 开车碾过某人或某物

用车辆撞到并从某人或某物上碾过, 开车碾过某人或某物

Ex: The careless driver ran over the pedestrian's foot at the crosswalk, causing injury. 

粗心的司机在人行横道上碾过了行人的脚,造成了伤害。

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to service
to service
[动词]

to maintain, repair, or prepare something so that it is fit for use

维护, 检修

维护, 检修

Ex: They service the elevators monthly for safety. 
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to board
to board
[动词]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

登上, 登机

登上, 登机

Ex: The flight attendants asked the passengers to board in an orderly fashion. 
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to test drive

to drive a vehicle temporarily, usually to assess its performance and suitability before purchasing

试驾, 进行试驾

试驾, 进行试驾

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to dock
to dock
[动词]

to bring a boat or ship to a dock and secure it there

停靠,  靠码头

停靠, 靠码头

Ex: We docked the yacht just before sunset. 
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carpool
carpool
[名词]

a group of people sharing a car where each person takes turns to be the driver

拼车, 共乘

拼车, 共乘

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