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IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7) - Transportation

在这里,你将学习一些与交通相关的英语单词,这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
platform
platform
[名词]

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

站台, 平台

站台, 平台

Ex: He checked the platform number on his ticket before heading towards his train. 
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route
route
[名词]

a fixed way between two places, along which a bus, plane, ship, etc. regularly travels

路线, 航线

路线, 航线

Ex: She looked at the route map before her road trip. 
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carriage
carriage
[名词]

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

马车,  四轮马车

马车, 四轮马车

Ex: The elegant carriage rolled down the cobblestone street, drawn by a pair of white horses. 
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tram
tram
[名词]

a vehicle that is powered by electricity and moves on rails in a street, used for transporting passengers

有轨电车,  电车

有轨电车, 电车

Ex: The tram glided smoothly along its tracks, taking commuters through the heart of the city. 
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ferry
ferry
[名词]

a boat or ship used to transport passengers and sometimes vehicles, usually across a body of water

渡轮, 轮渡

渡轮, 轮渡

Ex: They took the ferry across the bay to reach the island. 
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fare
fare
[名词]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

票价, 车费

票价, 车费

Ex: She bought a monthly pass to save on daily fare expenses. 
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toll
toll
[名词]

a charge collected for the use of a road, bridge, or tunnel

通行费, 过路费

通行费, 过路费

Ex: Drivers paid a toll to cross the bridge. 
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fork
fork
[名词]

one of the branches formed when a river, road, or path splits into two or more parts

岔路口, 分叉

岔路口, 分叉

Ex: The hikers chose the left fork to reach the campsite. 
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transit
transit
[名词]

the system of public transportation such as bus, train, taxi, etc.

运输

运输

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canoe
canoe
[名词]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

独木舟, 划艇

独木舟, 划艇

Ex: They paddled their canoe along the tranquil river, enjoying the peaceful surroundings. 
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control tower

the tallest building at an airport from which aircraft's movements are controlled

控制塔, 空中交通管制塔

控制塔, 空中交通管制塔

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rush hour
rush hour
[名词]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

高峰时间, 交通高峰期

高峰时间, 交通高峰期

Ex: She left the house early to avoid the rush hour traffic on her way to the office. 
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to pull out
to pull out
[动词]

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

出发, 离开

出发, 离开

Ex: The 9 o'clock train pulled out right on time. 
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to swerve
to swerve
[动词]

to change direction suddenly, often to avoid something or someone in the way

突然转向, 急转弯

突然转向, 急转弯

Ex: The driver had to swerve suddenly to avoid hitting a deer that unexpectedly crossed the road. 
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to steer
to steer
[动词]

to control the direction of a moving object, such as a car, ship, etc.

驾驶, 操纵

驾驶, 操纵

Ex: He expertly steered the car through the winding mountain roads. 
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to wheel
to wheel
[动词]

to move or push something on wheels

滚动, 用轮子推动

滚动, 用轮子推动

Ex: The warehouse workers wheeled the pallets of goods to the loading dock for shipment. 
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to refuel
to refuel
[动词]

to replenish the fuel supply of a vehicle or machine

加油,  补充燃料

加油, 补充燃料

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to run over
to run over
[动词]

to hit and pass over something or someone with a vehicle, causing damage

碾过, 撞倒

碾过, 撞倒

Ex: The driver didn't see the bicycle and ran over it, causing damage to both the bike and the car. 
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to service
to service
[动词]

to maintain, repair, or prepare something so that it is fit for use

维护, 检修

维护, 检修

Ex: Regularly servicing equipment extends its lifespan. 
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to board
to board
[动词]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

登上, 登机

登上, 登机

Ex: Passengers were instructed to board the airplane according to their assigned seat rows. 
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to test drive

to drive a vehicle temporarily, usually to assess its performance and suitability before purchasing

试驾, 进行试驾

试驾, 进行试驾

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to dock
to dock
[动词]

to secure a boat or ship to a wharf or pier

停靠, 泊船

停靠, 泊船

Ex: The captain skillfully docked the cruise ship at the pier. 
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carpool
carpool
[名词]

a group of people sharing a car where each person takes turns to be the driver

拼车, 共乘

拼车, 共乘

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