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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS General (Skóre 6-7) - Transportation

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s Dopravou, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
platform
platform
[Podstatné jméno]

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

nástupiště, platforma

nástupiště, platforma

Ex: He checked the platform number on his ticket before heading towards his train. 
route
route
[Podstatné jméno]

a fixed way between two places, along which a bus, plane, ship, etc. regularly travels

trasa, cesta

trasa, cesta

Ex: She looked at the route map before her road trip. 
carriage
carriage
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

kočár,  povoz

kočár, povoz

Ex: The elegant carriage rolled down the cobblestone street, drawn by a pair of white horses. 
tram
tram
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle that is powered by electricity and moves on rails in a street, used for transporting passengers

tramvaj,  tram

tramvaj, tram

Ex: The tram glided smoothly along its tracks, taking commuters through the heart of the city. 
ferry
ferry
[Podstatné jméno]

a boat or ship used to transport passengers and sometimes vehicles, usually across a body of water

přívoz, trajekt

přívoz, trajekt

Ex: They took the ferry across the bay to reach the island. 
fare
fare
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

jízdné, cena jízdenky

jízdné, cena jízdenky

Ex: She bought a monthly pass to save on daily fare expenses. 
toll
toll
[Podstatné jméno]

a charge collected for the use of a road, bridge, or tunnel

mýtné, silniční poplatek

mýtné, silniční poplatek

Ex: Drivers paid a toll to cross the bridge. 
fork
fork
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the branches formed when a river, road, or path splits into two or more parts

rozcestí, odbočka

rozcestí, odbočka

Ex: The hikers chose the left fork to reach the campsite. 
transit
transit
[Podstatné jméno]

the system of public transportation such as bus, train, taxi, etc.

tranzit

tranzit

canoe
canoe
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

kánoe, kajak

kánoe, kajak

Ex: They paddled their canoe along the tranquil river, enjoying the peaceful surroundings. 
control tower
control tower
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall structure at an airport from which air traffic controllers direct aircraft movements

rush hour
rush hour
[Podstatné jméno]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

špička, dopravní špička

špička, dopravní špička

Ex: She left the house early to avoid the rush hour traffic on her way to the office. 
to pull out
to pull out
[sloveso]

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

odjet, vyjet

odjet, vyjet

Ex: The 9 o'clock train pulled out right on time. 
to swerve
to swerve
[sloveso]

to change direction suddenly, often to avoid something or someone in the way

uhnout, náhle změnit směr

uhnout, náhle změnit směr

Ex: The driver had to swerve suddenly to avoid hitting a deer that unexpectedly crossed the road. 
to steer
to steer
[sloveso]

to control the direction of a moving object, such as a car, ship, etc.

řídit, ovládat

řídit, ovládat

Ex: He expertly steered the car through the winding mountain roads. 
to wheel
to wheel
[sloveso]

to move or push something on wheels

valit, tlačit na kolech

valit, tlačit na kolech

Ex: The warehouse workers wheeled the pallets of goods to the loading dock for shipment. 
to refuel
to refuel
[sloveso]

to replenish the fuel supply of a vehicle or machine

dotankovat,  doplnit palivo

dotankovat, doplnit palivo

to run over
to run over
[sloveso]

to hit and pass over something or someone with a vehicle, causing damage

přejet, srazit

přejet, srazit

Ex: The driver didn't see the bicycle and ran over it, causing damage to both the bike and the car. 
to service
to service
[sloveso]

to maintain, repair, or prepare something so that it is fit for use

servisovat, udržovat

servisovat, udržovat

Ex: Regularly servicing equipment extends its lifespan. 
to board
to board
[sloveso]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

nastoupit, nastupovat

nastoupit, nastupovat

Ex: Passengers were instructed to board the airplane according to their assigned seat rows. 
to test drive
to test drive
[sloveso]

to drive a vehicle temporarily, usually to assess its performance and suitability before purchasing

vyzkoušet si jízdu, udělat testovací jízdu

vyzkoušet si jízdu, udělat testovací jízdu

to dock
to dock
[sloveso]

to secure a boat or ship to a wharf or pier

ukotvit, přistát

ukotvit, přistát

Ex: The captain skillfully docked the cruise ship at the pier. 
carpool
carpool
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people sharing a car where each person takes turns to be the driver

spolujízda, sdílení auta

spolujízda, sdílení auta

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