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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminar) - Vacaciones y Turismo

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Revisión

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Ortografía

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
souvenir
[Sustantivo]

something that is kept as a reminder of a place, person, etc.

recuerdo

recuerdo

hike
[Sustantivo]

a long walk often in the countryside for pleasure or as an exercise

caminata, excursión

caminata, excursión

to lie or sit in the sun in order to darken one's skin

tomar el sol, asolearse

tomar el sol, asolearse

Ex: Residents have recently sunbathed on the newly opened terrace .Los residentes recientemente **tomaron el sol** en la terraza recién inaugurada.
to explore
[Verbo]

to visit places one has never seen before

explorar

explorar

Ex: Last summer , they explored the historic landmarks of the European cities .El verano pasado, **exploraron** los monumentos históricos de las ciudades europeas.
campsite
[Sustantivo]

a specific location that is intended for people to set up a tent

campamento, camping

campamento, camping

Ex: We set up our tent at the campsite near the lake .Armamos nuestra tienda en el **campamento** cerca del lago.
crossroad
[Sustantivo]

the place where a road is crossed by another

cruce

cruce

Ex: The crossroad was a common meeting point for travelers in ancient times .El **cruce** era un punto de encuentro común para los viajeros en la antigüedad.
guide book
[Sustantivo]

a book that provides tourists with information about their destination

guía

guía

Ex: He scribbled notes in the margins of his guide book for future trips .Garabateó notas en los márgenes de su **guía turística** para viajes futuros.
overnight
[Adverbio]

during a single night

durante la noche

durante la noche

Ex: The town experienced a significant snowfall overnight.El pueblo experimentó una nevada significativa **durante la noche**.
abroad
[Adverbio]

in or traveling to a different country

en el extranjero

en el extranjero

Ex: The company sent several employees abroad for the conference .La empresa envió a varios empleados al **extranjero** para la conferencia.
backpacker
[Sustantivo]

a person without much money who travels around, hiking or using public transport, carrying a backpack

mochilero

mochilero

backpacking
[Sustantivo]

a style of traveling around, cheap and often on foot, carrying one's belongings in a backpack

excursionismo con mochila, mochilear

excursionismo con mochila, mochilear

Ex: Backpacking allows travelers to explore places freely .El **mochilero** permite a los viajeros explorar lugares libremente.
capital
[Sustantivo]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

capital

capital

Ex: The capital is home to most of the country ’s key political events .La **capital** alberga la mayoría de los eventos políticos clave del país.

to confirm your presence or reservation in a hotel or airport after arriving

registrarse, facturar

registrarse, facturar

Ex: The attendant checked us in for the flight.El asistente nos **registró** para el vuelo.
check-in
[Sustantivo]

the process of arriving at a location such as an airport, a hotel, etc., and reporting one's presence

facturación, mostrador de facturación

facturación, mostrador de facturación

Ex: Do n't forget to complete the mobile check-in process before your appointment to minimize wait times at the doctor 's office .No olvides completar el proceso de **check-in** móvil antes de tu cita para minimizar los tiempos de espera en el consultorio médico.
document
[Sustantivo]

a written account of ownership or obligation

documento, escritura

documento, escritura

double room
[Sustantivo]

a room in a hotel suitable for two people, typically has a larger bed

habitación doble

habitación doble

Ex: Their double room was just steps away from the sandy beach .Su **habitación doble** estaba a solo unos pasos de la playa de arena.
due
[Adjetivo]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

pagadero, adeudado

pagadero, adeudado

Ex: The next installment for the project funding is due in two weeks .El próximo pago para el financiamiento del proyecto vence en dos semanas.
duty-free
[Adjetivo]

(of goods) able to be imported without paying tax on them

libre de impuestos

libre de impuestos

Ex: The duty-free area of the airport is popular among tourists looking for souvenirs and gifts .El área **libre de impuestos** del aeropuerto es popular entre los turistas que buscan souvenirs y regalos.
embassy
[Sustantivo]

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

embajada

embajada

Ex: The embassy staff worked tirelessly to assist citizens stranded in the foreign country during the crisis .El personal de la **embajada** trabajó incansablemente para ayudar a los ciudadanos varados en el país extranjero durante la crisis.
exchange rate
[Sustantivo]

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

tipo de cambio, tasa de cambio

tipo de cambio, tasa de cambio

Ex: She monitored the exchange rate closely to get the best deal when transferring money to another country .Ella monitoreó de cerca el **tipo de cambio** para obtener el mejor trato al transferir dinero a otro país.
currency
[Sustantivo]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

moneda

moneda

Ex: The value of the currency dropped significantly after the announcement .El valor de la **moneda** cayó significativamente después del anuncio.
customs
[Sustantivo]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

aduana

aduana

Ex: They waited in line at customs for over an hour after their flight .Esperaron en la fila en la **aduana** por más de una hora después de su vuelo.
brochure
[Sustantivo]

a book typically small, with information, images, and details about a product, service, organization, or event

folleto

folleto

Ex: The company 's new product brochure showcased stunning images and comprehensive specifications to attract potential buyers .El nuevo **folleto** de productos de la empresa mostraba imágenes impresionantes y especificaciones completas para atraer a compradores potenciales.
guide
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is to take tourists to interesting places and show them around

guía turístico

guía turístico

Ex: The knowledgeable museum guide made the history exhibits come alive .El **guía** conocedor del museo hizo que las exposiciones de historia cobraran vida.
reception
[Sustantivo]

the place or desk usually at a hotel entrance where people go to book a room or check in

recepción

recepción

Ex: They requested a room with a sea view at the reception.Solicitaron una habitación con vista al mar en la **recepción**.
to reserve
[Verbo]

to arrange something to be kept for later use

reservar

reservar

Ex: The company reserved seats for the conference attendees , ensuring everyone had a place to sit .La empresa **reservó** asientos para los asistentes a la conferencia, asegurando que todos tuvieran un lugar para sentarse.
single room
[Sustantivo]

a hotel room or bedroom used by just one person

habitación individual

habitación individual

Ex: The single room in the hostel was small but comfortable .La **habitación individual** en el hostal era pequeña pero cómoda.

to change words into another language

traducir

traducir

Ex: The novel was so popular that it was eventually translated into multiple languages to reach a global audience .La novela era tan popular que finalmente fue **traducida** a varios idiomas para llegar a una audiencia global.
visa
[Sustantivo]

an official mark on someone's passport that allows them to enter or stay in a country

visa, visado

visa, visado

Ex: He traveled to the consulate to renew his visa before it expired .Viajó al consulado para renovar su **visa** antes de que expirara.
visitor
[Sustantivo]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

visitante, turista

visitante, turista

Ex: As a tourist destination , the city attracts millions of visitors each year , eager to explore its attractions and culture .Como destino turístico, la ciudad atrae a millones de **visitantes** cada año, ansiosos por explorar sus atracciones y cultura.
waiting room
[Sustantivo]

a designated area where people wait for their turn, appointment, or service, commonly found in stations, hospitals, or offices

sala de espera, cuarto de espera

sala de espera, cuarto de espera

Ex: The bus terminal waiting room was warm and well-lit during the winter .La sala de **espera** de la terminal de autobuses estaba cálida y bien iluminada durante el invierno.
Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminar)
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