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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminar) - Artículos alimenticios

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
starter
[Sustantivo]

a small dish served before the main course

entrante

entrante

Ex: The menu included a soup of the day as a starter, which was a perfect way to begin the meal .El menú incluía una sopa del día como **entrante**, que era una forma perfecta de comenzar la comida.
main course
[Sustantivo]

the main dish of a meal

plato principal, plato fuerte

plato principal, plato fuerte

Ex: After the appetizers , everyone eagerly awaited the main course, which included a choice of roast chicken , beef tenderloin , or a vegetarian risotto .Después de los entrantes, todos esperaban ansiosos el **plato principal**, que incluía una elección entre pollo asado, solomillo de ternera o un risotto vegetariano.
course
[Sustantivo]

one of the three parts of a meal, served separately

plato

plato

carbohydrate
[Sustantivo]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

carbohidrato

carbohidrato

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .Los **carbohidratos** son esenciales para la función cerebral y los niveles de energía generales durante todo el día.
dairy product
[Sustantivo]

milk or foods that are made from milk, such as butter and cheese

producto lácteo

producto lácteo

Ex: Milk and cheese are both common dairy products consumed daily in many households .La leche y el queso son ambos **productos lácteos** comunes que se consumen diariamente en muchos hogares.
fat
[Sustantivo]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

grasa

grasa

Ex: The fat was melted before being added to the stew .La **grasa** se derritió antes de agregarla al estofado.
protein
[Sustantivo]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

proteína

proteína

Ex: This energy bar contains 20 grams of plant-based protein.Esta barra energética contiene 20 grammos de **proteínas** vegetales.
flatbread
[Sustantivo]

flat and thin type of bread that contains no yeast

pan plano, torta

pan plano, torta

Ex: She served the curry with freshly baked flatbread.Sirvió el curry con **pan plano** recién horneado.
soft drink
[Sustantivo]

a cold and non-alcoholic drink that is usually carbonated

refresco, soda

refresco, soda

Ex: He liked to sip on a soft drink while watching movies at home , finding it a comforting treat .Le gustaba beber un **refresco** mientras veía películas en casa, encontrándolo un placer reconfortante.
cookie
[Sustantivo]

a sweet baked treat typically made with flour, sugar, and other ingredients like chocolate chips or nuts

galleta

galleta

Ex: The children decorated sugar cookies with colorful sprinkles and frosting.Los niños decoraron **galletas** de azúcar con chispas de colores y glaseado.
ingredient
[Sustantivo]

a substance or material used in making a dish, product, or mixture

ingrediente

ingrediente

Ex: They bought all the necessary ingredients from the market .Compraron todos los **ingredientes** necesarios en el mercado.
corn
[Sustantivo]

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

maíz

maíz

Ex: Corn syrup is commonly used as a sweetener in processed foods.El jarabe de **maíz** se usa comúnmente como edulcorante en los alimentos procesados.
bean
[Sustantivo]

a seed growing in long pods on a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable

alubia, frijol

alubia, frijol

Ex: We made a bean dip for the party.Hicimos un dip de **frijoles** para la fiesta.
salmon
[Sustantivo]

the meat of fish from the salmon family, known for its pink-orange color and rich flavor

salmón

salmón

Ex: The salmon was cooked to perfection and flaked easily .El **salmón** estaba cocinado a la perfección y se desmenuzaba fácilmente.
lettuce
[Sustantivo]

a type of vegetable with large green leaves, eaten raw in a salad

lechuga

lechuga

Ex: The salad was made with fresh lettuce, tomatoes , and cucumbers .La ensalada estaba hecha con **lechuga** fresca, tomates y pepinos.
spinach
[Sustantivo]

dark and wide green leaves of an Asian plant that can be eaten cooked or uncooked

espinaca

espinaca

Ex: She blended spinach into her morning smoothie .Ella mezcló **espinacas** en su batido matutino.
flour
[Sustantivo]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

harina

harina

Ex: The flour mixture was mixed with water to form the batter .La mezcla de **harina** se mezcló con agua para formar la masa.
cabbage
[Sustantivo]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

repollo

repollo

Ex: The recipe called for a head of cabbage, which was sautéed with garlic and spices for a flavorful side dish .La receta requería una **col**, que se salteó con ajo y especias para un acompañamiento sabroso.
French fries
[Sustantivo]

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

patata frita, papa frita

patata frita, papa frita

Ex: The kids love eating French fries after school.A los niños les encanta comer **papas fritas** después de la escuela.
pea
[Sustantivo]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

guisante, arveja

guisante, arveja

Ex: We planted peas in our vegetable garden this year .Plantamos **guisantes** en nuestro huerto este año.
peach
[Sustantivo]

a soft and juicy fruit that has a pit in the middle and its skin has extremely little hairs on it

melocotón

melocotón

Ex: The pie recipe calls for fresh peaches to give it a sweet and fruity flavor .La receta del pastel requiere **melocotones** frescos para darle un sabor dulce y afrutado.
peanut
[Sustantivo]

a type of nut that could be eaten, growing underground in a thin shell

cacahuete, maní

cacahuete, maní

Ex: The cake recipe calls for a cup of peanut butter.La receta del pastel requiere una taza de **mantequilla de maní**.
toast
[Sustantivo]

a slice of bread that is brown on both sides because it has been heated

pan tostado

pan tostado

Ex: She sprinkled some cinnamon and sugar on her toast.Espolvoreó un poco de canela y azúcar en su **tostada**.
tuna
[Sustantivo]

the meat of a large fish named tuna that lives in warm waters

atún, carne de atún

atún, carne de atún

Ex: The restaurant ’s special was a seared tuna fillet .El especial del restaurante era un filete de **atún** sellado.
turkey
[Sustantivo]

meat of a turkey, eaten as food, especially during holidays like Thanksgiving and Christmas

pavo

pavo

Ex: They grilled turkey burgers and served them with a side of sweet potato fries .Asaron hamburguesas de **pavo** y las sirvieron con una guarnición de batatas fritas.
pie
[Sustantivo]

a food that is made by baking fruits, vegetables, or meat inside one or multiple layers of pastry

pastel, tarta

pastel, tarta

Ex: We shared a piece of apple pie for dessert.Compartimos un trozo de **pastel** de manzana de postre.
pineapple
[Sustantivo]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

piña

piña

Ex: Some people enjoy the unique combination of sweet and tangy flavors by adding pineapple to their pizza toppings .Algunas personas disfrutan de la combinación única de sabores dulces y ácidos al agregar **piña** a sus ingredientes de pizza.
coconut
[Sustantivo]

a large fruit with a hard shell and edible white flesh inside containing a milky liquid

coco

coco

Ex: The coconut fell from the tree , landing with a thud on the sandy beach .El **coco** cayó del árbol, aterrizando con un golpe sordo en la playa de arena.
herb
[Sustantivo]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

hierba, yerba

hierba, yerba

Ex: The recipe requires a mix of fresh herbs for a more vibrant taste .La receta requiere una mezcla de **hierbas** frescas para un sabor más vibrante.
fruit juice
[Sustantivo]

a drink that is made by extracting the liquid that exists inside of fruits

jugo de fruta

jugo de fruta

Ex: At the health fair , they offered samples of various types of fruit juice, including apple , cranberry , and pineapple .En la feria de la salud, ofrecieron muestras de varios tipos de **jugo de frutas**, incluyendo manzana, arándano y piña.
Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminar)
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