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Cambridgeská angličtina: PET (B1 Preliminary) - Prázdniny a Cestovní ruch

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
souvenir
souvenir
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is kept as a reminder of a place, person, etc.

suvenýr

suvenýr

hike
hike
[Podstatné jméno]

a long walk often in the countryside for pleasure or as an exercise

výlet, procházka

výlet, procházka

to sunbathe
to sunbathe
[sloveso]

to lie or sit in the sun in order to darken one's skin

opalovat se, slunit se

opalovat se, slunit se

Ex: During their beach vacation, they plan to sunbathe by the ocean. 
to explore
to explore
[sloveso]

to visit places one has never seen before

prozkoumat, objevovat

prozkoumat, objevovat

Ex: She explores new neighborhoods every weekend to discover hidden gems. 
campsite
campsite
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific location that is intended for people to set up a tent

kemp, místo pro stanování

kemp, místo pro stanování

Ex: It's important to keep the campsite clean. 
crossroad
crossroad
[Podstatné jméno]

the place where a road is crossed by another

křižovatka, rozcestí

křižovatka, rozcestí

Ex: The small village is located at the crossroad of two major highways. 
guide book
guide book
[Podstatné jméno]

a book that provides tourists with information about their destination

průvodce, cestovní příručka

průvodce, cestovní příručka

Ex: She packed a guide book for Italy to help plan her sightseeing. 
overnight
overnight
[Příslovce]

during a single night

přes noc, za jednu noc

přes noc, za jednu noc

Ex: The flowers bloomed overnight, transforming the garden. 
abroad
abroad
[Příslovce]

in or traveling to a different country

v zahraničí, do jiné země

v zahraničí, do jiné země

Ex: They plan to travel abroad next summer to explore Europe. 
backpacker
backpacker
[Podstatné jméno]

a person without much money who travels around, hiking or using public transport, carrying a backpack

batůžkář, backpacker

batůžkář, backpacker

backpacking
backpacking
[Podstatné jméno]

a style of traveling around, cheap and often on foot, carrying one's belongings in a backpack

cestování s batohem, batůžkování

cestování s batohem, batůžkování

Ex: She went backpacking across Europe for a month. 
capital
capital
[Podstatné jméno]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

hlavní město

hlavní město

Ex: Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States. 
to check in
to check in
[sloveso]

to confirm your presence or reservation in a hotel or airport after arriving

přihlásit se, zaregistrovat se

přihlásit se, zaregistrovat se

Ex: We'll check in as soon as we reach the hotel. 
check-in
check-in
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of arriving at a location such as an airport, a hotel, etc., and reporting one's presence

check-in, příjezd

check-in, příjezd

Ex: After a long flight, we proceeded to the hotel lobby for check-in and were warmly greeted by the reception staff. 
document
document
[Podstatné jméno]

a written record that establishes ownership, rights, or obligations

dokument, listina

dokument, listina

Ex: The deed is a document proving property ownership. 
double room
double room
[Podstatné jméno]

a room in a hotel suitable for two people, typically has a larger bed

dvoulůžkový pokoj

dvoulůžkový pokoj

Ex: She loved the double room's large windows that let in plenty of natural light. 
due
due
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

splatný, k zaplacení

splatný, k zaplacení

Ex: The rent is due on the first of every month. 
duty-free
duty-free
[Přídavné jméno]

(of goods) able to be imported without paying tax on them

bezcelní,  osvobozený od daně

bezcelní, osvobozený od daně

Ex: Travelers often take advantage of duty-free shopping at airports to purchase luxury items at discounted prices. 
embassy
embassy
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

velvyslanectví, rezidence velvyslance

velvyslanectví, rezidence velvyslance

Ex: The ambassador hosted a reception at the embassy to welcome visiting dignitaries. 
exchange rate
exchange rate
[Podstatné jméno]

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

směnný kurz, kurs

směnný kurz, kurs

Ex: The exchange rate between the dollar and the euro fluctuated significantly this week. 
currency
currency
[Podstatné jméno]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

měna, devizy

měna, devizy

Ex: The euro is the official currency of many countries in the European Union. 
customs
customs
[Podstatné jméno]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

celnice, celní kontrola

celnice, celní kontrola

Ex: They passed through customs quickly, as they had nothing to declare. 
brochure
brochure
[Podstatné jméno]

a book typically small, with information, images, and details about a product, service, organization, or event

brožura, prospekt

brožura, prospekt

Ex: The hotel provided a colorful brochure outlining all the amenities and local attractions for guests to explore. 
guide
guide
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is to take tourists to interesting places and show them around

průvodce, vodič

průvodce, vodič

Ex: During our trip to the vineyard, the guide explained the process of wine making. 
reception
reception
[Podstatné jméno]

the place or desk usually at a hotel entrance where people go to book a room or check in

recepce, přepážka

recepce, přepážka

Ex: On checking out, he returned his room key to the reception. 
to reserve
to reserve
[sloveso]

to arrange something to be kept for later use

rezervovat, uchovat

rezervovat, uchovat

Ex: They reserved a table at the restaurant for their anniversary dinner. 
single room
single room
[Podstatné jméno]

a hotel room or bedroom used by just one person

jednolůžkový pokoj, single pokoj

jednolůžkový pokoj, single pokoj

Ex: He preferred staying in a single room while traveling for privacy. 
to translate
to translate
[sloveso]

to change words into another language

přeložit

přeložit

Ex: She can effortlessly translate English texts into Spanish, showcasing her proficiency in both languages. 
visa
visa
[Podstatné jméno]

an official mark on someone's passport that allows them to enter or stay in a country

vízum

vízum

Ex: He applied for a tourist visa to visit his friend in France for the summer. 
visitor
visitor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

návštěvník, host

návštěvník, host

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
waiting room
waiting room
[Podstatné jméno]

a designated area where people wait for their turn, appointment, or service, commonly found in stations, hospitals, or offices

čekárna, čekací místnost

čekárna, čekací místnost

Ex: She sat in the waiting room until the doctor called her name. 
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