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Lista de Palabras Nivel B1 - Familia y Relaciones

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la familia y las relaciones, como "spouse", "groom", "bride", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
relation
[Sustantivo]

a person who is related to someone by blood or marriage

pariente, familiar

pariente, familiar

Ex: The family tree shows how all our relations are connected.El árbol genealógico muestra cómo todas nuestras **relaciones** están conectadas.
relationship
[Sustantivo]

any connection between people by kinship or marriage

parentesco

parentesco

Ex: Even though they grew up continents apart , they share a strong sense of kinship due to their familial relationship.Aunque crecieron en continentes distintos, comparten un fuerte sentido de parentesco debido a su **relación** familiar.
friendship
[Sustantivo]

a close relationship between two or more people characterized by trust, loyalty, and support

amistad

amistad

Ex: Despite living miles apart , their friendship remains strong thanks to regular calls and visits .A pesar de vivir a millas de distancia, su **amistad** sigue siendo fuerte gracias a llamadas y visitas regulares.
motherhood
[Sustantivo]

the state of being a mother to a child or children

maternidad

maternidad

Ex: Motherhood taught her the importance of patience , empathy , and selflessness .**Maternidad** le enseñó la importancia de la paciencia, la empatía y el desinterés.
fatherhood
[Sustantivo]

the state of being a father to a child or children

paternidad

paternidad

Ex: Fatherhood challenged him to be the best version of himself for the sake of his children .**La paternidad** lo desafió a ser la mejor versión de sí mismo por el bien de sus hijos.
relative
[Sustantivo]

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

pariente

pariente

Ex: Despite living far away , we keep in touch with our relatives through video calls .A pesar de vivir lejos, mantenemos el contacto con nuestros **familiares** a través de videollamadas.
marriage
[Sustantivo]

the formal and legal relationship between two people who are married

matrimonio

matrimonio

Ex: They exchanged vows in a beautiful ceremony to signify their marriage.Intercambiaron votos en una hermosa ceremonia para significar su **matrimonio**.
unmarried
[Adjetivo]

not having a legal or official romantic partner

no casado

no casado

Ex: Many unmarried couples choose to cohabit without formalizing their relationship through marriage .Muchas parejas **no casadas** eligen convivir sin formalizar su relación mediante el matrimonio.
engaged
[Adjetivo]

having formally agreed to marry someone

comprometido

comprometido

Ex: She couldn't wait to introduce her fiancé to her friends now that they were engaged.No podía esperar para presentar a su prometido a sus amigos ahora que estaban **comprometidos**.
separated
[Adjetivo]

not living with one's spouse or partner anymore

separado

separado

Ex: The separated spouses divided their assets and agreed on custody arrangements for their children .Los cónyuges **separados** dividieron sus bienes y acordaron los arreglos de custodia para sus hijos.
bride
[Sustantivo]

a woman who is about to be married or has recently been married

novia

novia

Ex: The bride’s parents were very proud as she exchanged vows .Los padres de la **novia** estaban muy orgullosos mientras ella intercambiaba votos.
groom
[Sustantivo]

a man who is getting married

novio

novio

Ex: After the wedding ceremony , the groom thanked everyone for their love and support .Después de la ceremonia de boda, el **novio** agradeció a todos por su amor y apoyo.
spouse
[Sustantivo]

a male or female partner in a marriage

cónyuge

cónyuge

Ex: Despite their differences , they support each other as devoted spouses.A pesar de sus diferencias, se apoyan mutuamente como **cónyuges** devotos.
single parent
[Sustantivo]

a person who raises a child or children without a partner

padre soltero, madre soltera

padre soltero, madre soltera

Ex: Single parents often juggle multiple roles , acting as both mother and father to their children .Los **padres solteros** a menudo hacen malabares con múltiples roles, actuando como madre y padre para sus hijos.
only child
[Sustantivo]

a person who has no siblings

hijo único

hijo único

Ex: Despite being an only child, he developed strong social skills and friendships outside the family circle .A pesar de ser **hijo único**, desarrolló fuertes habilidades sociales y amistades fuera del círculo familiar.
family tree
[Sustantivo]

a chart, showing the relationship between all the members of a family over a long period of time

árbol genealógico

árbol genealógico

Ex: Some family trees include photographs and stories to bring the ancestors to life .Algunos **árboles genealógicos** incluyen fotografías e historias para dar vida a los antepasados.
mother-in-law
[Sustantivo]

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

suegra

suegra

Ex: Her mother-in-law offered invaluable advice and support during difficult times .Su **suegra** ofreció consejos y apoyo invaluables durante tiempos difíciles.
father-in-law
[Sustantivo]

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

suegro

suegro

Ex: His father-in-law helped him with home repairs , teaching him valuable skills along the way .Su **suegro** lo ayudó con las reparaciones del hogar, enseñándole habilidades valiosas en el proceso.
sister-in-law
[Sustantivo]

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

cuñada

cuñada

Ex: She and her sister-in-law enjoy shopping trips and spa days together , strengthening their sisterly bond .Ella y su **cuñada** disfrutan de viajes de compras y días de spa juntas, fortaleciendo su vínculo de hermandad.
brother-in-law
[Sustantivo]

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

cuñado

cuñado

Ex: They surprised their brother-in-law with tickets to his favorite sports game as a birthday present .Sorprendieron a su **cuñado** con entradas para su juego deportivo favorito como regalo de cumpleaños.
daughter-in-law
[Sustantivo]

the wife of one's daughter or son

nuera

nuera

Ex: Her daughter-in-law often helps out with household chores , easing the burden and strengthening their relationship .Su **nuera** a menudo ayuda con las tareas del hogar, aliviando la carga y fortaleciendo su relación.
son-in-law
[Sustantivo]

the husband of one's son or daughter

yerno

yerno

Ex: His son-in-law often helps with household projects , strengthening their relationship and fostering teamwork .Su **yerno** a menudo ayuda con los proyectos del hogar, fortaleciendo su relación y fomentando el trabajo en equipo.
parents-in-law
[Sustantivo]

‌the parents of one's spouse

suegros

suegros

Ex: His parents-in-law treat him like a son , welcoming him into their family with open arms .Sus **suegros** lo tratan como a un hijo, recibiéndolo en su familia con los brazos abiertos.
generation
[Sustantivo]

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

generación

generación

Ex: A new generation of scientists is working tirelessly to address pressing global challenges , such as climate change and disease prevention .Una nueva **generación** de científicos trabaja incansablemente para abordar los desafíos globales apremiantes, como el cambio climático y la prevención de enfermedades.
to abandon
[Verbo]

to leave someone with no intention of returning

abandonar

abandonar

Ex: Mark was devastated when his partner suddenly abandoned him .Mark estaba devastado cuando su pareja lo **abandonó** repentinamente.

to look after a child until they reach maturity

criar, educar

criar, educar

Ex: It 's essential to bring up a child in an environment that fosters both learning and creativity .Es esencial **criar** a un niño en un entorno que fomente tanto el aprendizaje como la creatividad.
to cheat
[Verbo]

to be sexually unfaithful to one's partner by engaging in romantic or intimate activities with someone else

traicionar, poner los cuernos

traicionar, poner los cuernos

Ex: Maintaining open communication is essential in preventing the temptation to cheat in a relationship .Mantener una comunicación abierta es esencial para prevenir la tentación de **engañar** en una relación.
to leave
[Verbo]

to abandon one's wife, husband, or partner with no plan of returning

dejar, abandonar

dejar, abandonar

Ex: You can always count on me ; I wo n't ever leave you .Siempre puedes contar conmigo; nunca te **abandonaré**.

to end the relationship or live apart from a partner

separarse

separarse

Ex: Some couples choose to separate temporarily to reassess their relationship .Algunas parejas eligen **separarse** temporalmente para reevaluar su relación.
close
[Adjetivo]

sharing a strong and intimate bond

cercano,  íntimo

cercano, íntimo

Ex: Their close relationship made them inseparable , both in good times and bad .Su relación **estrecha** los hacía inseparables, tanto en los buenos como en los malos momentos.
related
[Adjetivo]

being connected through family ties or marriage

pariente

pariente

Ex: The royal families of Europe are related through numerous intermarriages over centuries, creating intricate family trees.Las familias reales de Europa están **relacionadas** a través de numerosos matrimonios a lo largo de los siglos, creando árboles genealógicos intrincados.

an immediate and intense romantic attraction that one feels upon seeing someone for the first time

Ex: She never believed in love at first sight until she met him and felt an instant connection.
Lista de Palabras Nivel B1
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