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Lista de Palabras Nivel B1 - Familia y Relaciones

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la familia y las relaciones, como "spouse", "groom", "bride", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
relation
relation
[Sustantivo]

a person who is related to someone by blood or marriage

pariente, familiar

pariente, familiar

Ex: Uncle Joe is a distant relation on my mother's side. 

El tío Joe es una relación lejana por parte de mi madre.

relationship
relationship
[Sustantivo]

any connection between people by kinship or marriage

parentesco

parentesco

Ex: The family reunion was a chance for relatives to reminisce about their shared relationships going back several generations. 

La reunión familiar fue una oportunidad para que los parientes recordaran sus relaciones compartidas que se remontan a varias generaciones.

friendship
friendship
[Sustantivo]

a close relationship between two or more people characterized by trust, loyalty, and support

amistad

amistad

Ex: In times of need, true friendship shines through with unwavering support and understanding. 

En momentos de necesidad, la verdadera amistad brilla con apoyo inquebrantable y comprensión.

motherhood
motherhood
[Sustantivo]

the state of being a mother to a child or children

maternidad

maternidad

Ex: Despite the challenges, she navigated the journey of motherhood with grace and determination. 

A pesar de los desafíos, ella navegó el viaje de la maternidad con gracia y determinación.

fatherhood
fatherhood
[Sustantivo]

the state of being a father to a child or children

paternidad

paternidad

Ex: Despite his busy schedule, he always made time for his children, embracing the joys of fatherhood. 

A pesar de su apretada agenda, siempre hacía tiempo para sus hijos, abrazando las alegrías de la paternidad.

relative
relative
[Sustantivo]

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

pariente

pariente

Ex: She's a distant relative on my father's side. 

Ella es una pariente lejana por parte de mi padre.

marriage
marriage
[Sustantivo]

the formal and legal relationship between two people who are married

matrimonio

matrimonio

Ex: In many cultures, marriage is considered a lifelong commitment. 

En muchas culturas, el matrimonio se considera un compromiso de por vida.

unmarried
unmarried
[Adjetivo]

not having a legal or official romantic partner

no casado

no casado

Ex: He's currently unmarried but hopes to find a partner someday. 

Actualmente está soltero pero espera encontrar una pareja algún día.

engaged
engaged
[Adjetivo]

having formally agreed to marry someone

comprometido

comprometido

Ex: The engaged pair looked forward to building a life together. 

La pareja comprometida esperaba con ansias construir una vida juntos.

separated
separated
[Adjetivo]

not living with one's spouse or partner anymore

separado

separado

Ex: He moved into a temporary apartment while they were separated, hoping for reconciliation. 

Se mudó a un apartamento temporal mientras estaban separados, con la esperanza de una reconciliación.

bride
bride
[Sustantivo]

a woman who is about to be married or has recently been married

novia

novia

Ex: Family and friends gathered to shower the bride with flowers and well wishes as she embarked on her journey into married life. 

La familia y los amigos se reunieron para llenar a la novia de flores y buenos deseos mientras ella comenzaba su viaje hacia la vida matrimonial.

groom
groom
[Sustantivo]

a man who is getting married

novio

novio

Ex: As the groom, he felt a mix of nervousness and excitement on his wedding day. 

Como novio, sintió una mezcla de nerviosismo y emoción en el día de su boda.

spouse
spouse
[Sustantivo]

a male or female partner in a marriage

cónyuge

cónyuge

Ex: She considers her spouse her equal partner in all aspects of life. 

Ella considera a su cónyuge su igual en todos los aspectos de la vida.

single parent
single parent
[Sustantivo]

a person who raises a child or children without a partner

padre soltero, madre soltera

padre soltero, madre soltera

Ex: Despite the difficulties, many single parents find fulfillment in raising their children on their own. 

A pesar de las dificultades, muchos padres solteros encuentran satisfacción en criar a sus hijos por su cuenta.

only child
only child
[Sustantivo]

a person who has no siblings

hijo único

hijo único

Ex: Some only children long for siblings while others cherish the unique experience of being the only child. 

Algunos hijos únicos anhelan tener hermanos, mientras que otros valoran la experiencia única de ser hijo único.

family tree
family tree
[Sustantivo]

a chart, showing the relationship between all the members of a family over a long period of time

árbol genealógico

árbol genealógico

Ex: Creating a family tree helped her understand her heritage and ancestry. 

Crear un árbol genealógico la ayudó a entender su herencia y ascendencia.

mother-in-law
mother-in-law
[Sustantivo]

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

suegra

suegra

Ex: Her mother-in-law welcomed her into the family with open arms. 

Su suegra la recibió en la familia con los brazos abiertos.

father-in-law
father-in-law
[Sustantivo]

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

suegro

suegro

Ex: He and his father-in-law enjoy fishing together on weekends. 

Él y su suegro disfrutan pescando juntos los fines de semana.

sister-in-law
sister-in-law
[Sustantivo]

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

cuñada

cuñada

Ex: Her sister-in-law provided invaluable support during her pregnancy and early motherhood. 

Su cuñada brindó un apoyo invaluable durante su embarazo y los primeros años de maternidad.

brother-in-law
brother-in-law
[Sustantivo]

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

cuñado

cuñado

Ex: They celebrated holidays together with their brother-in-law, creating lasting family traditions. 

Celebraron las fiestas juntos con su cuñado, creando tradiciones familiares duraderas.

daughter-in-law
daughter-in-law
[Sustantivo]

the wife of one's daughter or son

nuera

nuera

Ex: They welcomed their daughter-in-law into the family with open arms, making her feel loved and appreciated. 

Dieron la bienvenida a su nuera en la familia con los brazos abiertos, haciéndola sentir amada y apreciada.

son-in-law
son-in-law
[Sustantivo]

the husband of one's son or daughter

yerno

yerno

Ex: They welcomed their son-in-law with open arms, embracing him as part of their family from the start. 

Recibieron a su yerno con los brazos abiertos, aceptándolo como parte de su familia desde el principio.

parents-in-law
parents-in-law
[Sustantivo]

‌the parents of one's spouse

suegros

suegros

Ex: Despite living in different cities, they make an effort to visit their parents-in-law regularly. 

A pesar de vivir en ciudades diferentes, hacen un esfuerzo por visitar regularmente a sus suegros.

generation
generation
[Sustantivo]

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

generación

generación

Ex: A new generation of scientists is working tirelessly to address pressing global challenges, such as climate change and disease prevention. 

Una nueva generación de científicos trabaja incansablemente para abordar los desafíos globales apremiantes, como el cambio climático y la prevención de enfermedades.

to abandon
to abandon
[Verbo]

to leave someone with no intention of returning

abandonar

abandonar

Ex: When Jessica needed support the most, her supposed best friend chose to abandon her. 

Cuando Jessica más necesitaba apoyo, su supuesta mejor amiga eligió abandonarla.

to bring up

to look after a child until they reach maturity

criar, educar

criar, educar

Ex: As a single parent, she worked hard to bring up her son. 

Como madre soltera, trabajó duro para criar a su hijo.

to cheat
to cheat
[Verbo]

to be sexually unfaithful to one's partner by engaging in romantic or intimate activities with someone else

traicionar, poner los cuernos

traicionar, poner los cuernos

Ex: Some couples seek therapy to address the issues that may lead one partner to cheat. 

Algunas parejas buscan terapia para abordar los problemas que pueden llevar a uno de los miembros a engañar.

to leave
to leave
[Verbo]

to abandon one's wife, husband, or partner with no plan of returning

dejar, abandonar

dejar, abandonar

Ex: He left his wife for another woman. 

Él dejó a su esposa por otra mujer.

to separate

to end the relationship or live apart from a partner

separarse

separarse

Ex: She initiated the conversation to separate, citing irreconcilable differences. 

Ella inició la conversación para separarse, citando diferencias irreconciliables.

close
close
[Adjetivo]

sharing a strong and intimate bond

cercano,  íntimo

cercano, íntimo

Ex: The couple had a close partnership, built on trust and mutual respect. 

La pareja tenía una asociación estrecha, basada en la confianza y el respeto mutuo.

related
related
[Adjetivo]

being connected through family ties or marriage

pariente

pariente

Ex: Anna and Peter are related as cousins because their mothers are sisters. 

Anna y Peter están relacionados como primos porque sus madres son hermanas.

love at first sight

an immediate and intense romantic attraction that one feels upon seeing someone for the first time

Ex: Their eyes met across the crowded room, and it was love at first sight. 
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