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Lista Słówek Poziomu B1 - Rodzina i relacje

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z rodziną i związkami, takich jak „współmałżonek”, „pan młody”, „panna młoda” itp., przygotowanych dla uczniów na poziomie B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
relation
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is related to someone by blood or marriage

krewny, krewna

krewny, krewna

Ex: The family tree shows how all our relations are connected.
relationship
[Rzeczownik]

any connection between people by kinship or marriage

pokrewieństwo, relacja

pokrewieństwo, relacja

Ex: Even though they grew up continents apart , they share a strong sense of kinship due to their relationship.
friendship
[Rzeczownik]

a close relationship between two or more people characterized by trust, loyalty, and support

przyjaźń, towarzystwo

przyjaźń, towarzystwo

Ex: Despite living miles apart , friendship remains strong thanks to regular calls and visits .
motherhood
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being a mother to a child or children

macierzyństwo, macocha

macierzyństwo, macocha

Ex: Motherhood taught her the importance of patience , empathy , and selflessness .
fatherhood
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being a father to a child or children

ojcostwo, rodzicielstwo

ojcostwo, rodzicielstwo

Ex: Fatherhood challenged him to be the best version of himself for the sake of his children .
relative
[Rzeczownik]

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

krewnego, krewniaka

krewnego, krewniaka

Ex: Despite living far away , we keep in touch with relatives through video calls .
marriage
[Rzeczownik]

the formal and legal relationship between two people who are married

małżeństwo, związek małżeński

małżeństwo, związek małżeński

Ex: They exchanged vows in a beautiful ceremony to signify marriage.
unmarried
[przymiotnik]

not having a legal or official romantic partner

niezwiązany, single

niezwiązany, single

Ex: unmarried couples choose to cohabit without formalizing their relationship through marriage .
engaged
[przymiotnik]

having formally agreed to marry someone

zaręczona, zaręczony

zaręczona, zaręczony

Ex: She couldn't wait to introduce her fiancé to her friends now that they were engaged.
separated
[przymiotnik]

not living with one's spouse or partner anymore

rozwiedzeni, oddzieleni

rozwiedzeni, oddzieleni

Ex: separated spouses divided their assets and agreed on custody arrangements for their children .
bride
[Rzeczownik]

a woman who is about to be married or has recently been married

panna młoda, młoda kobieta

panna młoda, młoda kobieta

Ex: bride’s parents were very proud as she exchanged vows .
groom
[Rzeczownik]

a man who is getting married

pan młody, groom

pan młody, groom

Ex: After the wedding ceremony , groom thanked everyone for their love and support .
spouse
[Rzeczownik]

a male or female partner in a marriage

małżonek, małżonka

małżonek, małżonka

Ex: Despite their differences , they support each other as spouses.
single parent
[Rzeczownik]

a person who raises a child or children without a partner

samotny rodzic, rodzic samotnie wychowujący

samotny rodzic, rodzic samotnie wychowujący

Ex: Single parents often juggle multiple roles , acting as both mother and father to their children .
only child
[Rzeczownik]

a person who has no siblings

jedynak, jedynaczka

jedynak, jedynaczka

Ex: Despite being only child, he developed strong social skills and friendships outside the family circle .
family tree
[Rzeczownik]

a chart, showing the relationship between all the members of a family over a long period of time

drzewo genealogiczne, rodowód

drzewo genealogiczne, rodowód

Ex: family trees include photographs and stories to bring the ancestors to life .
mother-in-law
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

teściowa, matka żony/męża

teściowa, matka żony/męża

Ex: mother-in-law offered invaluable advice and support during difficult times .
father-in-law
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

teść, teściu

teść, teściu

Ex: father-in-law helped him with home repairs , teaching him valuable skills along the way .
sister-in-law
[Rzeczownik]

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

szwagierka, bratowa

szwagierka, bratowa

Ex: She and sister-in-law enjoy shopping trips and spa days together , strengthening their sisterly bond .
brother-in-law
[Rzeczownik]

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

szwagier, brat żony/męża

szwagier, brat żony/męża

Ex: They surprised brother-in-law with tickets to his favorite sports game as a birthday present .
daughter-in-law
[Rzeczownik]

the wife of one's daughter or son

synowa, córka-in-law

synowa, córka-in-law

Ex: daughter-in-law often helps out with household chores , easing the burden and strengthening their relationship .
son-in-law
[Rzeczownik]

the husband of one's son or daughter

zięć, synowa

zięć, synowa

Ex: son-in-law often helps with household projects , strengthening their relationship and fostering teamwork .
parents-in-law
[Rzeczownik]

‌the parents of one's spouse

teściowie, rodzice teścia/teściowej

teściowie, rodzice teścia/teściowej

Ex: parents-in-law treat him like a son , welcoming him into their family with open arms .
generation
[Rzeczownik]

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

pokolenie, generacja

pokolenie, generacja

Ex: A generation of scientists is working tirelessly to address pressing global challenges , such as climate change and disease prevention .
to abandon
[Czasownik]

to leave someone with no intention of returning

porzucić, opuścić

porzucić, opuścić

Ex: Mark was devastated when his partner abandoned him .
to bring up
[Czasownik]

to look after a child until they reach maturity

wychować, zająć się wychowaniem

wychować, zająć się wychowaniem

Ex: It 's essential bring up a child in an environment that fosters both learning and creativity .
to cheat
[Czasownik]

to be sexually unfaithful to one's partner by engaging in romantic or intimate activities with someone else

zdradzać, oszukiwać

zdradzać, oszukiwać

Ex: Maintaining open communication is essential in preventing the temptation cheat in a relationship .
to leave
[Czasownik]

to abandon one's wife, husband, or partner with no plan of returning

opuścić, porzucić

opuścić, porzucić

Ex: You can always count on me ; I wo n't leave you .
to separate
[Czasownik]

to end the relationship or live apart from a partner

rozstać się, oddzielić się

rozstać się, oddzielić się

Ex: Some couples choose separate temporarily to reassess their relationship .
close
[przymiotnik]

sharing a strong and intimate bond

bliski, intymny

bliski, intymny

Ex: close relationship made them inseparable , both in good times and bad .
related
[przymiotnik]

being connected through family ties or marriage

pokrewny, spokrewniony

pokrewny, spokrewniony

Ex: The royal families of Europe are related through numerous intermarriages over centuries, creating intricate family trees.

an immediate and intense romantic attraction that one feels upon seeing someone for the first time

Ex: She never believed in love at first sight until she met him and felt an instant connection.
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