pattern

Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B1 - Rodina a vztahy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o rodině a vztazích, jako je „manžel“, „ženich“, „nevěsta“ atd. připravená pro studenty B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
relation
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is related to someone by blood or marriage

příbuzný, rodinný příslušník

příbuzný, rodinný příslušník

Ex: He 's relation of the royal family , albeit distant .
relationship
[Podstatné jméno]

any connection between people by kinship or marriage

příbuzenství, rodinný vztah

příbuzenství, rodinný vztah

friendship
[Podstatné jméno]

a close relationship between two or more people characterized by trust, loyalty, and support

přátelství, kamarádství

přátelství, kamarádství

Ex: Despite living miles apart , friendship remains strong thanks to regular calls and visits .
motherhood
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being a mother to a child or children

mateřství, materská role

mateřství, materská role

Ex: Motherhood taught her the importance of patience , empathy , and selflessness .
fatherhood
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being a father to a child or children

otcovství, otcová role

otcovství, otcová role

Ex: Fatherhood challenged him to be the best version of himself for the sake of his children .
relative
[Podstatné jméno]

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

příbuzný, příbuzná

příbuzný, příbuzná

Ex: Despite living far away , we keep in touch with relatives through video calls .
marriage
[Podstatné jméno]

the formal and legal relationship between two people who are married

manželství, sňatek

manželství, sňatek

Ex: They exchanged vows in a beautiful ceremony to signify marriage.
unmarried
[Přídavné jméno]

not having a legal or official romantic partner

neprovdaný, nesvobodný

neprovdaný, nesvobodný

Ex: unmarried couples choose to cohabit without formalizing their relationship through marriage .
engaged
[Přídavné jméno]

having formally agreed to marry someone

zasnoubený, snoubenecký

zasnoubený, snoubenecký

Ex: engaged couple often talked about their hopes and dreams for their future together .
separated
[Přídavné jméno]

not living with one's spouse or partner anymore

oddělený, separovaný

oddělený, separovaný

Ex: separated spouses divided their assets and agreed on custody arrangements for their children .
bride
[Podstatné jméno]

a woman who is about to be married or has recently been married

nevěsta, milenka

nevěsta, milenka

Ex: bride’s parents were very proud as she exchanged vows .
groom
[Podstatné jméno]

a man who is getting married

 ženich ,  nevěsta

ženich , nevěsta

Ex: After the wedding ceremony , groom thanked everyone for their love and support .
spouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a male or female partner in a marriage

manžel, manželka

manžel, manželka

single parent
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who raises a child or children without a partner

svobodný rodič, osoba vychovávající dítě bez partnera

svobodný rodič, osoba vychovávající dítě bez partnera

Ex: Single parents often juggle multiple roles , acting as both mother and father to their children .
only child
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who has no siblings

jedináček, jediná dcera/jeskyně

jedináček, jediná dcera/jeskyně

Ex: Despite being only child, he developed strong social skills and friendships outside the family circle .
family tree
[Podstatné jméno]

a chart, showing the relationship between all the members of a family over a long period of time

rodokmen, rodinný strom

rodokmen, rodinný strom

Ex: family trees include photographs and stories to bring the ancestors to life .
mother-in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

švagrová, tchyně

švagrová, tchyně

Ex: mother-in-law offered invaluable advice and support during difficult times .
father-in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

teďa, otec manželky/manžela

teďa, otec manželky/manžela

sister-in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

švagrová, snacha

švagrová, snacha

Ex: She and sister-in-law enjoy shopping trips and spa days together , strengthening their sisterly bond .
brother-in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

švagr, bratr manželky/manžela

švagr, bratr manželky/manžela

Ex: They surprised brother-in-law with tickets to his favorite sports game as a birthday present .
daughter-in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

the wife of one's daughter or son

šířenec, zeťová

šířenec, zeťová

Ex: daughter-in-law often helps out with household chores , easing the burden and strengthening their relationship .
son-in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

the husband of one's son or daughter

zeť, synek

zeť, synek

Ex: son-in-law often helps with household projects , strengthening their relationship and fostering teamwork .
parents-in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

‌the parents of one's spouse

otec a matka manžela/manželky, svědci

otec a matka manžela/manželky, svědci

generation
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

generace, pokolení

generace, pokolení

Ex: A generation of scientists is working tirelessly to address pressing global challenges , such as climate change and disease prevention .
to abandon
[sloveso]

to leave someone with no intention of returning

opustit, zanechat

opustit, zanechat

Ex: Mark was devastated when his partner abandoned him .
to bring up
[sloveso]

to look after a child until they reach maturity

vychovávat, zajímat se o

vychovávat, zajímat se o

Ex: It 's essential bring up a child in an environment that fosters both learning and creativity .
to cheat
[sloveso]

to be sexually unfaithful to one's partner by engaging in romantic or intimate activities with someone else

podvádět, zrady

podvádět, zrady

Ex: Maintaining open communication is essential in preventing the temptation cheat in a relationship .
to leave
[sloveso]

to abandon one's wife, husband, or partner with no plan of returning

opustit, zanechat

opustit, zanechat

Ex: You can always count on me ; I wo n't leave you .
to separate
[sloveso]

to end the relationship or live apart from a partner

rozdělit se, oddělit se

rozdělit se, oddělit se

Ex: Some couples choose separate temporarily to reassess their relationship .
close
[Přídavné jméno]

sharing a strong and intimate bond

blízký, intimní

blízký, intimní

Ex: close relationship made them inseparable , both in good times and bad .
related
[Přídavné jméno]

being connected through family ties or marriage

příbuzný, spřízněný

příbuzný, spřízněný

an immediate and intense romantic attraction that one feels upon seeing someone for the first time

Ex: Some love at first sight is just a myth , but for them , it was a reality .
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