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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B1 - Rodina a vztahy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o rodině a vztazích, jako je „manžel“, „ženich“, „nevěsta“ atd. připravená pro studenty B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
relation
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is related to someone by blood or marriage

příbuzný, rodinný příslušník

příbuzný, rodinný příslušník

Ex: The family tree shows how all our relations are connected.
relationship
[Podstatné jméno]

any connection between people by kinship or marriage

příbuzenství, rodinný vztah

příbuzenství, rodinný vztah

Ex: Even though they grew up continents apart , they share a strong sense of kinship due to their relationship.
friendship
[Podstatné jméno]

a close relationship between two or more people characterized by trust, loyalty, and support

přátelství, kamarádství

přátelství, kamarádství

Ex: Despite living miles apart , friendship remains strong thanks to regular calls and visits .
motherhood
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being a mother to a child or children

mateřství, materská role

mateřství, materská role

Ex: Motherhood taught her the importance of patience , empathy , and selflessness .
fatherhood
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being a father to a child or children

otcovství, otcová role

otcovství, otcová role

Ex: Fatherhood challenged him to be the best version of himself for the sake of his children .
relative
[Podstatné jméno]

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

příbuzný, příbuzná

příbuzný, příbuzná

Ex: Despite living far away , we keep in touch with relatives through video calls .
marriage
[Podstatné jméno]

the formal and legal relationship between two people who are married

manželství, sňatek

manželství, sňatek

Ex: They exchanged vows in a beautiful ceremony to signify marriage.
unmarried
[Přídavné jméno]

not having a legal or official romantic partner

neprovdaný, nesvobodný

neprovdaný, nesvobodný

Ex: unmarried couples choose to cohabit without formalizing their relationship through marriage .
engaged
[Přídavné jméno]

having formally agreed to marry someone

zasnoubený, snoubenecký

zasnoubený, snoubenecký

Ex: She couldn't wait to introduce her fiancé to her friends now that they were engaged.
separated
[Přídavné jméno]

not living with one's spouse or partner anymore

oddělený, separovaný

oddělený, separovaný

Ex: separated spouses divided their assets and agreed on custody arrangements for their children .
bride
[Podstatné jméno]

a woman who is about to be married or has recently been married

nevěsta, milenka

nevěsta, milenka

Ex: bride’s parents were very proud as she exchanged vows .
groom
[Podstatné jméno]

a man who is getting married

 ženich ,  nevěsta

ženich , nevěsta

Ex: After the wedding ceremony , groom thanked everyone for their love and support .
spouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a male or female partner in a marriage

manžel, manželka

manžel, manželka

Ex: Despite their differences , they support each other as spouses.
single parent
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who raises a child or children without a partner

svobodný rodič, osoba vychovávající dítě bez partnera

svobodný rodič, osoba vychovávající dítě bez partnera

Ex: Single parents often juggle multiple roles , acting as both mother and father to their children .
only child
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who has no siblings

jedináček, jediná dcera/jeskyně

jedináček, jediná dcera/jeskyně

Ex: Despite being only child, he developed strong social skills and friendships outside the family circle .
family tree
[Podstatné jméno]

a chart, showing the relationship between all the members of a family over a long period of time

rodokmen, rodinný strom

rodokmen, rodinný strom

Ex: family trees include photographs and stories to bring the ancestors to life .
mother-in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

švagrová, tchyně

švagrová, tchyně

Ex: mother-in-law offered invaluable advice and support during difficult times .
father-in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

teďa, otec manželky/manžela

teďa, otec manželky/manžela

Ex: father-in-law helped him with home repairs , teaching him valuable skills along the way .
sister-in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

švagrová, snacha

švagrová, snacha

Ex: She and sister-in-law enjoy shopping trips and spa days together , strengthening their sisterly bond .
brother-in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

švagr, bratr manželky/manžela

švagr, bratr manželky/manžela

Ex: They surprised brother-in-law with tickets to his favorite sports game as a birthday present .
daughter-in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

the wife of one's daughter or son

šířenec, zeťová

šířenec, zeťová

Ex: daughter-in-law often helps out with household chores , easing the burden and strengthening their relationship .
son-in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

the husband of one's son or daughter

zeť, synek

zeť, synek

Ex: son-in-law often helps with household projects , strengthening their relationship and fostering teamwork .
parents-in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

‌the parents of one's spouse

otec a matka manžela/manželky, svědci

otec a matka manžela/manželky, svědci

Ex: parents-in-law treat him like a son , welcoming him into their family with open arms .
generation
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

generace, pokolení

generace, pokolení

Ex: A generation of scientists is working tirelessly to address pressing global challenges , such as climate change and disease prevention .
to abandon
[sloveso]

to leave someone with no intention of returning

opustit, zanechat

opustit, zanechat

Ex: Mark was devastated when his partner abandoned him .
to bring up
[sloveso]

to look after a child until they reach maturity

vychovávat, zajímat se o

vychovávat, zajímat se o

Ex: It 's essential bring up a child in an environment that fosters both learning and creativity .
to cheat
[sloveso]

to be sexually unfaithful to one's partner by engaging in romantic or intimate activities with someone else

podvádět, zrady

podvádět, zrady

Ex: Maintaining open communication is essential in preventing the temptation cheat in a relationship .
to leave
[sloveso]

to abandon one's wife, husband, or partner with no plan of returning

opustit, zanechat

opustit, zanechat

Ex: You can always count on me ; I wo n't leave you .
to separate
[sloveso]

to end the relationship or live apart from a partner

rozdělit se, oddělit se

rozdělit se, oddělit se

Ex: Some couples choose separate temporarily to reassess their relationship .
close
[Přídavné jméno]

sharing a strong and intimate bond

blízký, intimní

blízký, intimní

Ex: close relationship made them inseparable , both in good times and bad .
related
[Přídavné jméno]

being connected through family ties or marriage

příbuzný, spřízněný

příbuzný, spřízněný

Ex: The royal families of Europe are related through numerous intermarriages over centuries, creating intricate family trees.

an immediate and intense romantic attraction that one feels upon seeing someone for the first time

Ex: She never believed in love at first sight until she met him and felt an instant connection.
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