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Список Слов Уровня B1 - Семья и отношения

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о семье и отношениях, такие как "супруг", "жених", "невеста" и т.д., подготовленные для изучающих уровень B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
relation
relation
[существительное]

a person who is related to someone by blood or marriage

родственник

родственник

Ex: Grandma always hosts family gatherings for all our relations. 
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relationship
relationship
[существительное]

any connection between people by kinship or marriage

отношения

отношения

Ex: Despite living in different countries, they discovered a familial relationship through their shared great-great-grandfather. 
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friendship
friendship
[существительное]

a close relationship between two or more people characterized by trust, loyalty, and support

дружба

дружба

Ex: The bond of friendship between Jack and Jill was so strong that they could communicate without uttering a single word. 
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motherhood
motherhood
[существительное]

the state of being a mother to a child or children

материнство

материнство

Ex: She embraced motherhood with love and dedication, cherishing every moment with her child. 
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fatherhood
fatherhood
[существительное]

the state of being a father to a child or children

отцовство

отцовство

Ex: He embraced fatherhood with open arms, eager to provide and protect his family. 
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relative
relative
[существительное]

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

родственник

родственник

Ex: My grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins are all my relatives. 
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marriage
marriage
[существительное]

the formal and legal relationship between two people who are married

брак

брак

Ex: Counseling and communication are essential for a successful marriage. 
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unmarried
unmarried
[прилагательное]

not having a legal or official romantic partner

не замужем

не замужем

Ex: Despite being in a long-term relationship, they remained unmarried. 
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engaged
engaged
[прилагательное]

having formally agreed to marry someone

помолвленный

помолвленный

Ex: The engaged couple spent months planning their wedding. 
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separated
separated
[прилагательное]

not living with one's spouse or partner anymore

отдельный

отдельный

Ex: The separated couple attended counseling sessions to work through their issues. 
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bride
bride
[существительное]

a woman who is about to be married or has recently been married

невеста

невеста

Ex: The bride walked down the aisle, radiant in her white wedding gown, as the guests looked on with admiration. 
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groom
groom
[существительное]

a man who is getting married

жених

жених

Ex: The groom looked dashing in his tailored suit as he waited at the altar. 
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spouse
spouse
[существительное]

a male or female partner in a marriage

супруг, супруга

супруг, супруга

Ex: He introduced his spouse as his rock and closest confidant. 
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single parent
single parent
[существительное]

a person who raises a child or children without a partner

единственный родитель

единственный родитель

Ex: As a single parent, she works hard to provide for her children and give them the best possible life. 
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only child
only child
[существительное]

a person who has no siblings

единственный ребёнок

единственный ребёнок

Ex: As an only child, he received undivided attention from his parents. 
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family tree
family tree
[существительное]

a chart, showing the relationship between all the members of a family over a long period of time

родословное дерево

родословное дерево

Ex: She spent hours researching her family tree, uncovering generations of ancestors. 
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mother-in-law
mother-in-law
[существительное]

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

свекровь, тёща

свекровь, тёща

Ex: Despite initial apprehensions, she and her mother-in-law developed a strong bond over the years. 
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father-in-law
father-in-law
[существительное]

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

свекр, тесть

свекр, тесть

Ex: He has a great relationship with his father-in-law, often bonding over shared interests. 
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sister-in-law
sister-in-law
[существительное]

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

золовка, свояченица

золовка, свояченица

Ex: She has a close relationship with her sister-in-law, often confiding in her like a sister. 
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brother-in-law
brother-in-law
[существительное]

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

деверь, шурин

деверь, шурин

Ex: He has a great relationship with his brother-in-law, often sharing jokes and interests. 
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daughter-in-law
daughter-in-law
[существительное]

the wife of one's daughter or son

невестка

невестка

Ex: She has a close and loving relationship with her daughter-in-law, treating her like her own daughter. 
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son-in-law
son-in-law
[существительное]

the husband of one's son or daughter

зять

зять

Ex: He has a great relationship with his son-in-law, considering him a true member of the family. 
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parents-in-law
parents-in-law
[существительное]

‌the parents of one's spouse

родители супруг и супруга

родители супруг и супруга

Ex: He has a warm and loving relationship with his parents-in-law, considering them his own family. 
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generation
generation
[существительное]

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

поколение

поколение

Ex: The new generation of entrepreneurs is utilizing technology to revolutionize industries worldwide. 
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to abandon
to abandon
[глагол]

to leave someone with no intention of returning

покидать, бросить

покидать, бросить

Ex: Sarah felt a deep sense of pain when her parents decided to abandon her. 
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to bring up
to bring up
[глагол]

to look after a child until they reach maturity

воспитывать

воспитывать

Ex: The grandparents played a significant role in bringing up their grandchildren. 
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to cheat
to cheat
[глагол]

to be sexually unfaithful to one's partner by engaging in romantic or intimate activities with someone else

изменять, быть неверным

изменять, быть неверным

Ex: Trust is a crucial element in any relationship, and cheating can break that trust irreparably. 
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to leave
to leave
[глагол]

to abandon one's wife, husband, or partner with no plan of returning

бросить, оставить

бросить, оставить

Ex: After years of unhappiness, she decided to leave her husband. 
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to separate
to separate
[глагол]

to end the relationship or live apart from a partner

расходиться

расходиться

Ex: After years of struggling, they decided to separate and pursue different paths. 
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close
close
[прилагательное]

sharing a strong and intimate bond

близкий,  интимный

близкий, интимный

Ex: They have a close friendship that has lasted for years. 
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related
related
[прилагательное]

being connected through family ties or marriage

родственный

родственный

Ex: Sarah and Tom are related because they are siblings. 
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love at first sight

an immediate and intense romantic attraction that one feels upon seeing someone for the first time

любовь с первого взгляда

любовь с первого взгляда

Ex: A third of dog owners have experienced love at first sight when setting eyes on their dog. 
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