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Liste de Mots Niveau B1 - Famille et Relations

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la famille et les relations, tels que "conjoint", "marié", "mariée", etc., préparés pour les apprenants de niveau B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
relation

a person who is related to someone by blood or marriage

relation

relation

Ex: She's my cousin; we're relations through our fathers. 
relationship

any connection between people by kinship or marriage

lien

lien

Ex: Their relationship can be traced back to their great-grandparents who were siblings. 
friendship

a relationship between people who are friends

amitié

amitié

Ex: Their friendship has lasted for more than twenty years. 
motherhood

the state of being a mother to a child or children

maternité

maternité

Ex: Motherhood brought her a sense of fulfillment she had never known before. 

Maternité lui a apporté un sentiment d'épanouissement qu'elle n'avait jamais connu auparavant.

fatherhood

the state of being a father to a child or children

paternité

paternité

Ex: Fatherhood brought him a newfound sense of purpose and joy. 

La paternité lui a apporté un nouveau sens à sa vie et de la joie.

relative

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

membre de la famille

membre de la famille

Ex: We invited all our relatives to the family reunion. 
marriage

the formal and legal relationship between two people who are married

mariage

mariage

Ex: They celebrated their 25th anniversary of marriage with a grand party. 
unmarried
unmarried
[Adjectif]

not having a legal or official romantic partner

célibataire, non marié

célibataire, non marié

Ex: She chose to remain unmarried and focus on her career. 

Elle a choisi de rester célibataire et de se concentrer sur sa carrière.

engaged
engaged
[Adjectif]

having formally agreed to marry someone

fiancé

fiancé

Ex: They set a date for their wedding soon after becoming engaged. 

Ils ont fixé une date pour leur mariage peu de temps après s'être fiancés.

separated
separated
[Adjectif]

not living with one's spouse or partner anymore

séparé

séparé

Ex: The separated parents maintained an amicable relationship for the sake of their children. 

Les parents séparés ont maintenu une relation amicale pour le bien de leurs enfants.

bride
bride
[nom]

a woman who is about to get married, is getting married, or has recently been married

mariée, (jeune) mariée

mariée, (jeune) mariée

Ex: Everyone stood as the bride entered the room. 
groom
groom
[nom]

a man who is getting married

marié

marié

Ex: The groom's family hosted a traditional ceremony to celebrate his upcoming marriage. 

La famille du marié a organisé une cérémonie traditionnelle pour célébrer son mariage à venir.

spouse
spouse
[nom]

a male or female partner in a marriage

époux, épouse

époux, épouse

Ex: In many cultures, spouses exchange vows as a symbol of their commitment to each other. 

Dans de nombreuses cultures, les conjoints échangent des vœux comme symbole de leur engagement mutuel.

single parent

a person who raises a child or children without a partner

parent isolé

parent isolé

Ex: Single parents often face unique challenges balancing work, childcare, and personal responsibilities. 

Les parents isolés sont souvent confrontés à des défis uniques pour concilier travail, garde d'enfants et responsabilités personnelles.

only child

a person who has no siblings

enfant unique

enfant unique

Ex: Being an only child, she grew up accustomed to solitude but cherished the close bond with her parents. 

Étant enfant unique, elle a grandi habituée à la solitude mais chérissait le lien étroit avec ses parents.

family tree

a chart, showing the relationship between all the members of a family over a long period of time

arbre généalogique

arbre généalogique

Ex: The family tree revealed interesting connections between distant relatives. 

L'arbre généalogique a révélé des connexions intéressantes entre des parents éloignés.

mother-in-law

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

belle-mère

belle-mère

Ex: She has a close and loving relationship with her mother-in-law. 

Elle a une relation étroite et affectueuse avec sa belle-mère.

father-in-law

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

beau-père

beau-père

Ex: Their father-in-law welcomed him into the family with warmth and kindness. 

Leur beau-père l'a accueilli dans la famille avec chaleur et gentillesse.

sister-in-law

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

belle-sœur

belle-sœur

Ex: Her sister-in-law became her best friend after she married her brother. 

Sa belle-sœur est devenue sa meilleure amie après qu'elle ait épousé son frère.

brother-in-law

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

beau-frère

beau-frère

Ex: His brother-in-law became like a brother to him after he married his sister. 

Son beau-frère est devenu comme un frère pour lui après qu'il ait épousé sa sœur.

daughter-in-law

the wife of one's daughter or son

belle-fille

belle-fille

Ex: Her daughter-in-law is a wonderful addition to the family, bringing joy and laughter to gatherings. 

Sa belle-fille est un merveilleux ajout à la famille, apportant joie et rire aux rassemblements.

son-in-law

the husband of one's son or daughter

beau-fils

beau-fils

Ex: Their son-in-law is a wonderful addition to the family, bringing laughter and happiness to gatherings. 

Leur beau-fils est un merveilleux ajout à la famille, apportant rires et bonheur aux rassemblements.

parents-in-law

‌the parents of one's spouse

beaux-parents

beaux-parents

Ex: They often spend holidays with their parents-in-law, creating cherished memories as a blended family. 

Ils passent souvent les vacances avec leurs beaux-parents, créant des souvenirs précieux en tant que famille recomposée.

generation

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

génération

génération

Ex: This restaurant is run by a new generation of chefs who are passionate about incorporating sustainable practices into their culinary creations. 
to abandon
to abandon
[verbe]

to leave someone with no intention of returning

abandonner

abandonner

Ex: In the middle of a crucial project, Sarah's colleague decided to abandon the team without any explanation. 
to bring up

to look after a child until they reach maturity

élever, faire grandir

élever, faire grandir

Ex: The foster parents were committed to bringing up the child in a loving environment. 

Les parents adoptifs étaient déterminés à élever l'enfant dans un environnement aimant.

to cheat
to cheat
[verbe]

to be sexually unfaithful to one's partner by engaging in romantic or intimate activities with someone else

tromper

tromper

Ex: She discovered that her partner had cheated on her, leading to a painful breakup. 

Elle a découvert que son partenaire l'avait trompée, ce qui a conduit à une rupture douloureuse.

to leave
to leave
[verbe]

to abandon one's wife, husband, or partner with no plan of returning

laisser, abandonner, quitter

laisser, abandonner, quitter

Ex: He left his wife and children without warning. 
to separate

to end the relationship or live apart from a partner

se séparer

se séparer

Ex: The couple mutually agreed to separate, realizing they had grown apart over time. 
close
close
[Adjectif]

sharing a strong and intimate bond

proche,  intime

proche, intime

Ex: Despite their busy schedules, they make time for each other, maintaining their close friendship. 
related
related
[Adjectif]

being connected through family ties or marriage

de la même famille, apparenté

de la même famille, apparenté

Ex: The Smiths and the Johnsons are related through marriage; John Smith married Mary Johnson. 

Les Smith et les Johnson sont liés par le mariage ; John Smith a épousé Mary Johnson.

love at first sight

an immediate and intense romantic attraction that one feels upon seeing someone for the first time

Ex: It was love at first sight when they met, but it didn't last long. 
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