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B1级单词表 - 家庭和关系

在这里您将学习一些为B1学习者准备的有关家庭和人际关系的英语单词,例如“spouse”、“groom”、“bride”等。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
relation
[名词]

a person who is related to someone by blood or marriage

亲属, 关系人

亲属, 关系人

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relationship
[名词]

any connection between people by kinship or marriage

亲属关系, 家族关系

亲属关系, 家族关系

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friendship
[名词]

a close relationship between two or more people characterized by trust, loyalty, and support

友谊, 友情

友谊, 友情

Ex: Despite living miles apart , friendship remains strong thanks to regular calls and visits .
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motherhood
[名词]

the state of being a mother to a child or children

母亲身份, 母性

母亲身份, 母性

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fatherhood
[名词]

the state of being a father to a child or children

父亲身份, 父亲的角色

父亲身份, 父亲的角色

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relative
[名词]

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

亲戚, 亲属

亲戚, 亲属

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marriage
[名词]

the formal and legal relationship between two people who are married

婚姻, 结婚

婚姻, 结婚

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unmarried
[形容词]

not having a legal or official romantic partner

未婚的, 单身的

未婚的, 单身的

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engaged
[形容词]

having formally agreed to marry someone

订婚的, 未婚的

订婚的, 未婚的

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separated
[形容词]

not living with one's spouse or partner anymore

分居的, 分开的

分居的, 分开的

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bride
[名词]

a woman who is about to be married or has recently been married

新娘, 妻子

新娘, 妻子

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groom
[名词]

a man who is getting married

新郎, 婚男

新郎, 婚男

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spouse
[名词]

a male or female partner in a marriage

配偶, 伴侣

配偶, 伴侣

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a person who raises a child or children without a partner

单亲家长, 单身父母

单亲家长, 单身父母

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only child
[名词]

a person who has no siblings

独生子, 独生女

独生子, 独生女

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family tree
[名词]

a chart, showing the relationship between all the members of a family over a long period of time

家谱, 家族谱

家谱, 家族谱

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someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

岳母, 婆婆

岳母, 婆婆

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someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

岳父, 公公

岳父, 公公

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the person who is the sister of one's spouse

嫂子, 小姑

嫂子, 小姑

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the person who is the brother of one's spouse

姊夫, 妹夫

姊夫, 妹夫

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the wife of one's daughter or son

儿媳, 媳妇

儿媳, 媳妇

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son-in-law
[名词]

the husband of one's son or daughter

女婿, 女婿的丈夫

女婿, 女婿的丈夫

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‌the parents of one's spouse

岳父母, 亲家

岳父母, 亲家

Ex: parents-in-law treat him like a son , welcoming him into their family with open arms .
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generation
[名词]

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

一代人, 世代

一代人, 世代

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to abandon
[动词]

to leave someone with no intention of returning

抛弃, 遗弃

抛弃, 遗弃

Ex: Mark was devastated when his partner abandoned him .
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to bring up
[动词]

to look after a child until they reach maturity

抚养, 养育

抚养, 养育

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to cheat
[动词]

to be sexually unfaithful to one's partner by engaging in romantic or intimate activities with someone else

背叛, 出轨

背叛, 出轨

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to leave
[动词]

to abandon one's wife, husband, or partner with no plan of returning

抛弃, 离开

抛弃, 离开

Ex: You can always count on me ; I wo n't leave you .
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to separate
[动词]

to end the relationship or live apart from a partner

分开, 分居

分开, 分居

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close
[形容词]

sharing a strong and intimate bond

亲密的, 紧密的

亲密的, 紧密的

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related
[形容词]

being connected through family ties or marriage

有关的, 血缘的

有关的, 血缘的

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an immediate and intense romantic attraction that one feels upon seeing someone for the first time

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