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B1级单词表 - 家庭和关系

在这里您将学习一些为B1学习者准备的有关家庭和人际关系的英语单词,例如“spouse”、“groom”、“bride”等。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
relation

a person who is related to someone by blood or marriage

亲属, 家庭成员

亲属, 家庭成员

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"relation" 的定义和意义
relationship

any connection between people by kinship or marriage

关系, 亲属关系

关系, 亲属关系

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"relationship" 的定义和意义
friendship

a close relationship between two or more people characterized by trust, loyalty, and support

友谊, 友情

友谊, 友情

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"friendship" 的定义和意义
motherhood

the state of being a mother to a child or children

母性

母性

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"motherhood" 的定义和意义
fatherhood

the state of being a father to a child or children

父亲身份, 父亲的角色

父亲身份, 父亲的角色

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"fatherhood" 的定义和意义
relative

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

亲属, 亲戚

亲属, 亲戚

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"relative" 的定义和意义
marriage

the formal and legal relationship between two people who are married

婚姻

婚姻

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"marriage" 的定义和意义
unmarried

not having a legal or official romantic partner

未婚, 单身

未婚, 单身

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"unmarried" 的定义和意义
engaged

having formally agreed to marry someone

订婚的, 订婚的

订婚的, 订婚的

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"engaged" 的定义和意义
separated

not living with one's spouse or partner anymore

分开的, 分居的

分开的, 分居的

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"separated" 的定义和意义
bride

a woman who is about to be married or has recently been married

新娘, 未婚妻

新娘, 未婚妻

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"bride" 的定义和意义
groom

a man who is getting married

新郎, 丈夫

新郎, 丈夫

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"groom" 的定义和意义
spouse

a male or female partner in a marriage

配偶, 丈夫/妻子

配偶, 丈夫/妻子

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"spouse" 的定义和意义
single parent

a person who raises a child or children without a partner

单亲父母, 单身家长

单亲父母, 单身家长

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"single parent" 的定义和意义
only child

a person who has no siblings

独生子, 独生女

独生子, 独生女

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"only child" 的定义和意义
family tree

a chart, showing the relationship between all the members of a family over a long period of time

家谱, 家族树

家谱, 家族树

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"family tree" 的定义和意义
mother-in-law

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

岳母, 家婆

岳母, 家婆

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"mother-in-law" 的定义和意义
father-in-law

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

岳父

岳父

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"father-in-law" 的定义和意义
sister-in-law

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

嫂子

嫂子

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"sister-in-law" 的定义和意义
brother-in-law

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

妹夫

妹夫

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"brother-in-law" 的定义和意义
daughter-in-law

the wife of one's daughter or son

儿媳妇

儿媳妇

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"daughter-in-law" 的定义和意义
son-in-law

the husband of one's son or daughter

女婿

女婿

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"son-in-law" 的定义和意义
parents-in-law

‌the parents of one's spouse

岳父母, 配偶的父母

岳父母, 配偶的父母

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"parents-in-law" 的定义和意义
generation

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

一代人, 世代

一代人, 世代

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"generation" 的定义和意义
to abandon

to leave someone with no intention of returning

遗弃, 放弃

遗弃, 放弃

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"to abandon" 的定义和意义
to bring up

to look after a child until they reach maturity

抚养, 培养

抚养, 培养

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"to bring up" 的定义和意义
to cheat

to be sexually unfaithful to one's partner by engaging in romantic or intimate activities with someone else

出轨, 背叛

出轨, 背叛

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"to cheat" 的定义和意义
to leave

to abandon one's wife, husband, or partner with no plan of returning

离开, 抛弃

离开, 抛弃

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"to leave" 的定义和意义
to separate

to end the relationship or live apart from a partner

分开, 离婚

分开, 离婚

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"to separate" 的定义和意义
close

sharing a strong and intimate bond

亲密的, 接近的

亲密的, 接近的

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"close" 的定义和意义
related

being connected through family ties or marriage

相关的, 亲属的

相关的, 亲属的

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"related" 的定义和意义
love at first sight

an immediate and intense romantic attraction that one feels upon seeing someone for the first time

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"love at first sight" 的定义和意义
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