B1级单词表 - 家庭与关系

在这里，您将学习一些关于家庭和关系的英语单词，例如“配偶”、“新郎”、“新娘”等，为B1级学习者准备。

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relation

[名词]

a person who is related to someone by blood or marriage

亲戚, 家庭成员

Ex: The family tree shows how all our relations are connected.家谱显示了我们的所有**关系**是如何连接的。

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relationship

[名词]

any connection between people by kinship or marriage

关系, 家族关系

Ex: Even though they grew up continents apart , they share a strong sense of kinship due to their familial relationship.尽管他们在不同的大陆长大，但由于他们的家庭**关系**，他们有着强烈的亲属感。

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friendship

[名词]

a close relationship between two or more people characterized by trust, loyalty, and support

友谊, 友情

Ex: Despite living miles apart , their friendship remains strong thanks to regular calls and visits .尽管相隔数英里，但由于定期通话和访问，他们的**友谊**依然牢固。

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motherhood

[名词]

the state of being a mother to a child or children

母性, 作为母亲的状态

Ex: Motherhood taught her the importance of patience , empathy , and selflessness .**母性**教会了她耐心、同理心和无我的重要性。

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fatherhood

[名词]

the state of being a father to a child or children

父亲身份, 作为父亲的状态

Ex: Fatherhood challenged him to be the best version of himself for the sake of his children .**父亲的身份**挑战他为他的孩子们成为最好的自己。

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relative

[名词]

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

亲戚, 亲属

Ex: Despite living far away , we keep in touch with our relatives through video calls .尽管住得很远，我们仍通过视频通话与**亲戚**保持联系。

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marriage

[名词]

the formal and legal relationship between two people who are married

婚姻, 结婚

Ex: They exchanged vows in a beautiful ceremony to signify their marriage.他们在一个美丽的仪式上交换了誓言，以表示他们的**婚姻**。

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unmarried

[形容词]

not having a legal or official romantic partner

未婚, 单身

Ex: Many unmarried couples choose to cohabit without formalizing their relationship through marriage .许多**未婚**情侣选择同居而不通过婚姻正式确定他们的关系。

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engaged

[形容词]

having formally agreed to marry someone

已订婚的

Ex: She couldn't wait to introduce her fiancé to her friends now that they were engaged.既然他们已经**订婚**了，她迫不及待地想向朋友们介绍她的未婚夫。

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separated

[形容词]

not living with one's spouse or partner anymore

分居的

Ex: The separated spouses divided their assets and agreed on custody arrangements for their children .**分居的**配偶分割了他们的资产，并就子女的监护安排达成了协议。

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bride

[名词]

a woman who is about to be married or has recently been married

新娘, 新婚妻子

Ex: The bride’s parents were very proud as she exchanged vows .**新娘**的父母在她交换誓言时感到非常自豪。

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groom

[名词]

a man who is getting married

新郎, 新郎官

Ex: After the wedding ceremony , the groom thanked everyone for their love and support .婚礼结束后，**新郎**感谢大家的爱和支持。

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spouse

[名词]

a male or female partner in a marriage

配偶, 丈夫/妻子

Ex: Despite their differences , they support each other as devoted spouses.尽管存在差异，他们还是作为忠实的**配偶**互相支持。

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single parent

[名词]

a person who raises a child or children without a partner

单亲, 单身父母

Ex: Single parents often juggle multiple roles , acting as both mother and father to their children .**单亲父母**经常要兼顾多个角色，既是孩子的母亲也是父亲。

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only child

[名词]

a person who has no siblings

独生子女, 独生子/独生女

Ex: Despite being an only child, he developed strong social skills and friendships outside the family circle .尽管是**独生子女**，但他在家庭圈子之外发展了强大的社交技能和友谊。

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family tree

[名词]

a chart, showing the relationship between all the members of a family over a long period of time

家谱, 家族树

Ex: Some family trees include photographs and stories to bring the ancestors to life .一些**家谱**包括照片和故事，使祖先栩栩如生。

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mother-in-law

[名词]

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

岳母, 婆婆

Ex: Her mother-in-law offered invaluable advice and support during difficult times .她的**婆婆**在困难时期提供了宝贵的建议和支持。

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father-in-law

[名词]

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

岳父/公公, 配偶的父亲

Ex: His father-in-law helped him with home repairs , teaching him valuable skills along the way .他的**岳父**帮他修理房子，一路上教了他很多宝贵的技能。

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sister-in-law

[名词]

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

嫂子, 配偶的姐妹

Ex: She and her sister-in-law enjoy shopping trips and spa days together , strengthening their sisterly bond .她和她的**嫂子**一起享受购物旅行和水疗日，加强了她们姐妹般的联系。

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brother-in-law

[名词]

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

姐夫, 妹夫

Ex: They surprised their brother-in-law with tickets to his favorite sports game as a birthday present .他们用最喜欢的体育比赛的门票作为生日礼物，给了他们的**姐夫**一个惊喜。

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daughter-in-law

[名词]

the wife of one's daughter or son

儿媳, 媳妇

Ex: Her daughter-in-law often helps out with household chores , easing the burden and strengthening their relationship .她的**儿媳**经常帮忙做家务，减轻负担并加强他们的关系。

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son-in-law

[名词]

the husband of one's son or daughter

女婿, 儿子或女儿的丈夫

Ex: His son-in-law often helps with household projects , strengthening their relationship and fostering teamwork .他的**女婿**经常帮忙做家务项目，加强他们的关系并促进团队合作。

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parents-in-law

[名词]

‌the parents of one's spouse

岳父母/公婆, 配偶的父母

Ex: His parents-in-law treat him like a son , welcoming him into their family with open arms .他的**岳父母**待他如亲生儿子，张开双臂欢迎他加入他们的家庭。

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generation

[名词]

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

一代, 一代（年龄组）

Ex: A new generation of scientists is working tirelessly to address pressing global challenges , such as climate change and disease prevention .新一代的科学家们正在不懈努力，以应对气候变化和疾病预防等紧迫的全球性挑战。

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to abandon

[动词]

to leave someone with no intention of returning

抛弃

Ex: Mark was devastated when his partner suddenly abandoned him .

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to bring up

[动词]

to look after a child until they reach maturity

抚养, 养育

Ex: It 's essential to bring up a child in an environment that fosters both learning and creativity .在一个既能促进学习又能激发创造力的环境中**抚养**孩子是至关重要的。

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to cheat

[动词]

to be sexually unfaithful to one's partner by engaging in romantic or intimate activities with someone else

欺骗, 不忠

Ex: Maintaining open communication is essential in preventing the temptation to cheat in a relationship .保持开放的沟通对于防止在关系中**出轨**的诱惑至关重要。

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to leave

[动词]

to abandon one's wife, husband, or partner with no plan of returning

抛弃, 离开

Ex: You can always count on me ; I wo n't ever leave you .你可以永远依靠我；我永远不会**离开**你。

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to separate

[动词]

to end the relationship or live apart from a partner

分开, 离婚

Ex: Some couples choose to separate temporarily to reassess their relationship .一些夫妇选择暂时**分开**以重新评估他们的关系。

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[形容词]

sharing a strong and intimate bond

亲密的，紧密的

Ex: Their close relationship made them inseparable , both in good times and bad .他们**亲密**的关系使他们在好时光和坏时光中都形影不离。

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[形容词]

being connected through family ties or marriage