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B1 Level Wordlist - Family and Relationships

Here you will learn some English words about family and relationships, such as "spouse", "groom", "bride", etc. prepared for B1 learners.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
relation
relation
[noun]

a person who is related to someone by blood or marriage

Ex: Grandma always hosts family gatherings for all our relations. 
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relationship

any connection between people by kinship or marriage

Ex: Despite living in different countries, they discovered a familial relationship through their shared great-great-grandfather. 
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friendship

a close relationship between two or more people characterized by trust, loyalty, and support

Ex: The bond of friendship between Jack and Jill was so strong that they could communicate without uttering a single word. 
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motherhood

the state of being a mother to a child or children

Ex: She embraced motherhood with love and dedication, cherishing every moment with her child. 
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fatherhood

the state of being a father to a child or children

Ex: He embraced fatherhood with open arms, eager to provide and protect his family. 
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relative
relative
[noun]

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

Ex: My grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins are all my relatives. 
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marriage
marriage
[noun]

the formal and legal relationship between two people who are married

Ex: Counseling and communication are essential for a successful marriage. 
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unmarried
unmarried
[Adjective]

not having a legal or official romantic partner

Ex: Despite being in a long-term relationship, they remained unmarried. 
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engaged
engaged
[Adjective]

having formally agreed to marry someone

Ex: The engaged couple spent months planning their wedding. 
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separated
separated
[Adjective]

not living with one's spouse or partner anymore

Ex: The separated couple attended counseling sessions to work through their issues. 
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bride
bride
[noun]

a woman who is about to be married or has recently been married

Ex: The bride walked down the aisle, radiant in her white wedding gown, as the guests looked on with admiration. 
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groom
groom
[noun]

a man who is getting married

Ex: The groom looked dashing in his tailored suit as he waited at the altar. 
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spouse
spouse
[noun]

a male or female partner in a marriage

Ex: He introduced his spouse as his rock and closest confidant. 
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single parent

a person who raises a child or children without a partner

Ex: As a single parent, she works hard to provide for her children and give them the best possible life. 
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only child

a person who has no siblings

Ex: As an only child, he received undivided attention from his parents. 
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family tree

a chart, showing the relationship between all the members of a family over a long period of time

Ex: She spent hours researching her family tree, uncovering generations of ancestors. 
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mother-in-law

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

Ex: Despite initial apprehensions, she and her mother-in-law developed a strong bond over the years. 
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father-in-law

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

Ex: He has a great relationship with his father-in-law, often bonding over shared interests. 
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sister-in-law

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

Ex: She has a close relationship with her sister-in-law, often confiding in her like a sister. 
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brother-in-law

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

Ex: He has a great relationship with his brother-in-law, often sharing jokes and interests. 
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daughter-in-law

the wife of one's daughter or son

Ex: She has a close and loving relationship with her daughter-in-law, treating her like her own daughter. 
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son-in-law

the husband of one's son or daughter

Ex: He has a great relationship with his son-in-law, considering him a true member of the family. 
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parents-in-law

‌the parents of one's spouse

Ex: He has a warm and loving relationship with his parents-in-law, considering them his own family. 
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generation

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

Ex: The new generation of entrepreneurs is utilizing technology to revolutionize industries worldwide. 
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to abandon

to leave someone with no intention of returning

Ex: Sarah felt a deep sense of pain when her parents decided to abandon her. 
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to bring up

to look after a child until they reach maturity

Ex: The grandparents played a significant role in bringing up their grandchildren. 
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to cheat
to cheat
[Verb]

to be sexually unfaithful to one's partner by engaging in romantic or intimate activities with someone else

Ex: Trust is a crucial element in any relationship, and cheating can break that trust irreparably. 
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to leave
to leave
[Verb]

to abandon one's wife, husband, or partner with no plan of returning

Ex: After years of unhappiness, she decided to leave her husband. 
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to separate

to end the relationship or live apart from a partner

Ex: After years of struggling, they decided to separate and pursue different paths. 
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close
close
[Adjective]

sharing a strong and intimate bond

Ex: They have a close friendship that has lasted for years. 
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related
related
[Adjective]

being connected through family ties or marriage

Ex: Sarah and Tom are related because they are siblings. 
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love at first sight

an immediate and intense romantic attraction that one feels upon seeing someone for the first time

Ex: A third of dog owners have experienced love at first sight when setting eyes on their dog. 
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