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El libro Top Notch 3B - Unidad 9 - Lección 1

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 9 - Lección 1 del libro de curso Top Notch 3B, como "terminología", "elección", "liberal", etc.

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Top Notch 3B
political
political
[Adjetivo]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

político

político

Ex: The political landscape of the country shifted dramatically after the election. 

El panorama político del país cambió drásticamente después de las elecciones.

terminology
terminology
[Sustantivo]

a set of specialized terms that are used in a specific science, art, business, or profession

terminología

terminología

Ex: The textbook includes a glossary of technical terminology for students. 

El libro de texto incluye un glosario de terminología técnica para los estudiantes.

government
government
[Sustantivo]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

gobierno

gobierno

Ex: The government is responsible for ensuring that laws are followed and citizens' rights are protected. 

El gobierno es responsable de asegurar que se cumplan las leyes y que se protejan los derechos de los ciudadanos.

campaign
campaign
[Sustantivo]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

campaña

campaña

Ex: The environmental group launched a campaign to reduce plastic waste in oceans. 
politics
politics
[Sustantivo]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

política

política

Ex: Understanding the complex landscape of global politics is crucial for anyone aspiring to work in diplomacy. 

Comprender el complejo panorama de la política global es crucial para cualquiera que aspire a trabajar en la diplomacia.

democracy
democracy
[Sustantivo]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

democracia

democracia

Ex: He joined the movement to promote democracy and social justice. 

Se unió al movimiento para promover la democracia y la justicia social.

constitution
constitution
[Sustantivo]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constitución

constitución

Ex: The Indian constitution is one of the longest and most detailed in the world, outlining the structure of government and the rights of its people. 

La constitución india es una de las más largas y detalladas del mundo, que describe la estructura del gobierno y los derechos de su pueblo.

monarchy
monarchy
[Sustantivo]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarquía

monarquía

Ex: The citizens celebrated the anniversary of their monarchy with a grand parade. 

Los ciudadanos celebraron el aniversario de su monarquía con un gran desfile.

election
election
[Sustantivo]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

elecciones

elecciones

Ex: Election results are announced after votes are counted, and winners are declared based on the majority or plurality of votes received. 

Los resultados de la elección se anuncian después de contar los votos, y los ganadores se declaran en función de la mayoría o pluralidad de votos recibidos.

dictatorship
dictatorship
[Sustantivo]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dictadura

dictadura

Ex: The people lived in fear under the dictatorship's strict laws. 

La gente vivía con miedo bajo las estrictas leyes de la dictadura.

vote
vote
[Sustantivo]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

voto

voto

Ex: The referendum resulted in a close vote on the new school funding measure. 

El referéndum resultó en un voto ajustado sobre la nueva medida de financiación escolar.

constitutional
constitutional
[Adjetivo]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

constitucional

constitucional

Ex: Constitutional rights protect citizens' freedoms and limit government power. 

Los derechos constitucionales protegen las libertades de los ciudadanos y limitan el poder del gobierno.

continuum
continuum
[Sustantivo]

a continuous series or range of elements or events that gradually change without any clear division between them

continuo, espectro

continuo, espectro

Ex: The continuum of human development includes physical, mental, and emotional growth. 

El continuum del desarrollo humano incluye el crecimiento físico, mental y emocional.

radical
radical
[Adjetivo]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

radical

radical

Ex: The party's radical proposal for healthcare reform divided public opinion. 

La propuesta radical del partido para la reforma de la salud dividió la opinión pública.

liberal
liberal
[Adjetivo]

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

liberal

liberal

Ex: The liberal approach to economics favors government regulation to address market failures and promote income equality. 

El enfoque liberal de la economía favorece la regulación gubernamental para abordar las fallas del mercado y promover la igualdad de ingresos.

moderate
moderate
[Adjetivo]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

moderado, equilibrado

moderado, equilibrado

Ex: The professor's lecture offered a moderate perspective on the historical event, emphasizing multiple viewpoints. 

La conferencia del profesor ofreció una perspectiva moderada sobre el evento histórico, enfatizando múltiples puntos de vista.

conservative
conservative
[Adjetivo]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

conservador

conservador

Ex: The conservative religious group opposed any changes to their traditional practices or doctrines. 

El grupo religioso conservador se opuso a cualquier cambio en sus prácticas o doctrinas tradicionales.

reactionary
reactionary
[Adjetivo]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

reaccionario

reaccionario

Ex: His reactionary comments during the debate shocked many observers. 

Sus comentarios reaccionarios durante el debate sorprendieron a muchos observadores.

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