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Cartea Top Notch 3B - Unitatea 9 - Lecția 1

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 9 - Lecția 1 din manualul Top Notch 3B, cum ar fi "terminologie", "alegeri", "liberal" etc.

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Top Notch 3B
political
political
[adjectiv]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politic

politic

Ex: Political debates often revolve around issues such as taxation, healthcare, and national security. 

Dezbaterile politice se învârt adesea în jurul unor probleme precum impozitarea, asistența medicală și securitatea națională.

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terminology
terminology
[substantiv]

a set of specialized terms that are used in a specific science, art, business, or profession

terminologie

terminologie

Ex: The doctor used medical terminology to explain the procedure. 

Medicul a folosit terminologia medicală pentru a explica procedura.

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government
government
[substantiv]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

guvern, administrație

guvern, administrație

Ex: After the election, the new government promised to focus on reducing unemployment and increasing economic growth. 
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campaign
campaign
[substantiv]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

campanie

campanie

Ex: The marketing campaign aimed to increase brand awareness through social media and television commercials. 
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politics
politics
[substantiv]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

politică

politică

Ex: The mayor's approach to politics focuses on grassroots involvement and transparent decision-making. 
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democracy
democracy
[substantiv]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

democrație, guvernarea poporului

democrație, guvernarea poporului

Ex: The party's platform is rooted in the principles of democracy and human rights. 
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constitution
constitution
[substantiv]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constituție

constituție

Ex: The constitution of the United States guarantees certain fundamental rights to its citizens, such as freedom of speech and the right to bear arms. 
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monarchy
monarchy
[substantiv]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarhie, regat

monarhie, regat

Ex: The monarchy has existed in the country for centuries, with the king serving as the head of state. 

Monarhia există în țară de secole, regele servind ca șef al statului.

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election
election
[substantiv]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

alegeri

alegeri

Ex: Election campaigns often involve candidates presenting their platforms and engaging with voters through debates, rallies, and media outreach. 
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dictatorship
dictatorship
[substantiv]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dictatură, regim dictatorial

dictatură, regim dictatorial

Ex: Under the dictatorship, citizens had no freedom of speech or assembly. 

Sub dictatură, cetățenii nu aveau libertate de exprimare sau de adunare.

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vote
vote
[substantiv]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

vot

vot

Ex: The board members took a vote on the proposed merger. 
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constitutional
constitutional
[adjectiv]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

constituțional, constituțională

constituțional, constituțională

Ex: The law passed by the parliament was deemed constitutional by the judiciary. 
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continuum
continuum
[substantiv]

a continuous series or range of elements or events that gradually change without any clear division between them

continuu, spectru

continuu, spectru

Ex: Over time, technology has evolved along a continuum of innovation and improvement. 

De-a lungul timpului, tehnologia a evoluat de-a lungul unui continuum de inovație și îmbunătățire.

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radical
radical
[adjectiv]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

radical

radical

Ex: She joined a radical political group that called for the abolition of capitalism. 
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liberal
liberal
[adjectiv]

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

liberal

liberal

Ex: Liberal democracies uphold principles of free speech, freedom of religion, and the rule of law. 
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moderate
moderate
[adjectiv]

not extreme in opinions, beliefs, policies, or behavior

moderat, cumpătat

moderat, cumpătat

Ex: The organization includes members with moderate political views. 
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conservative
conservative
[adjectiv]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

conservator, tradiționalist

conservator, tradiționalist

Ex: He held conservative views on social issues such as marriage and gender roles. 
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reactionary
reactionary
[adjectiv]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

reacționar, conservator

reacționar, conservator

Ex: His reactionary views made him oppose all modern reforms. 

Opiniile sale reacționare l-au determinat să se opună tuturor reformelor moderne.

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