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کتاب 'تاپ ناچ' 3B - واحد 9 - درس 1

در اینجا واژگان از واحد 9 - درس 1 در کتاب درسی Top Notch 3B را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "اصطلاح شناسی"، "انتخاب"، "لیبرال"، و غیره.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Top Notch 3B
political
political
[صفت]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

سیاسی

سیاسی

Ex: She pursued a career in political science to better understand the workings of government and public policy. 

او برای درک بهتر عملکرد دولت و سیاست عمومی، شغلی در علوم سیاسی دنبال کرد.

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terminology
terminology
[اسم]

a set of specialized terms that are used in a specific science, art, business, or profession

اصطلاحات (علمی یا فنی), واژگان

اصطلاحات (علمی یا فنی), واژگان

Ex: Understanding the terminology of law can be challenging for beginners. 

درک اصطلاحات حقوقی می‌تواند برای مبتدیان چالش‌برانگیز باشد.

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government
government
[اسم]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

دولت

دولت

Ex: The government announced a new education plan. 
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campaign
campaign
[اسم]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

کمپین, پویش

کمپین, پویش

Ex: The organization launched a campaign to raise awareness about road safety. 
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politics
politics
[اسم]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

سیاست

سیاست

Ex: She became interested in politics while studying history. 
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democracy
democracy
[اسم]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

دموکراسی

دموکراسی

Ex: He expressed a strong belief in democracy and equal political participation. 
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constitution
constitution
[اسم]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

قانون اساسی

قانون اساسی

Ex: The country's constitution protects certain basic rights. 
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monarchy
monarchy
[اسم]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

پادشاهی, سلطنت

پادشاهی, سلطنت

Ex: Some people argue that a monarchy provides stability, while others see it as outdated. 

برخی افراد استدلال می‌کنند که سلطنت ثبات را فراهم می‌کند، در حالی که دیگران آن را منسوخ می‌دانند.

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election
election
[اسم]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

انتخابات, رأی‌گیری

انتخابات, رأی‌گیری

Ex: The country held a national election to choose a new president. 
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dictatorship
dictatorship
[اسم]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

حکومت استبدادی, نظام دیکتاتوری

حکومت استبدادی, نظام دیکتاتوری

Ex: A dictatorship can suppress political opposition through violence or censorship. 

یک دیکتاتوری می‌تواند مخالفت سیاسی را از طریق خشونت یا سانسور سرکوب کند.

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vote
vote
[اسم]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

رأی

رأی

Ex: Each member has one vote in the election. 
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constitutional

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

مشروطه, مطابق قانون‌ اساسی

مشروطه, مطابق قانون‌ اساسی

Ex: The president's actions were subject to constitutional scrutiny by the legislative branch. 
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continuum
continuum
[اسم]

a continuous series or range of elements or events that gradually change without any clear division between them

پیوستار

پیوستار

Ex: The color spectrum forms a continuum, with no clear separation between hues. 

طیف رنگ‌ها یک continuum تشکیل می‌دهد، بدون جدایی واضح بین رنگ‌ها.

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radical
radical
[صفت]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

افراطی, تندرو

افراطی, تندرو

Ex: The group advocated radical changes to the political system. 
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liberal
liberal
[صفت]

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

لیبرال

لیبرال

Ex: The course examines liberal ideas about individual rights and social welfare. 
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moderate
moderate
[صفت]

not extreme in opinions, beliefs, policies, or behavior

میانه‌رو, معتدل

میانه‌رو, معتدل

Ex: Emma supported a more moderate approach to the disagreement. 
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conservative
conservative
[صفت]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

اصولگرا, مذهبی

اصولگرا, مذهبی

Ex: She was raised in a conservative household where tradition was strongly valued. 
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reactionary
reactionary
[صفت]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

ارتجاعی, واپسگرایی

ارتجاعی, واپسگرایی

Ex: The group was criticized for its reactionary stance on social issues. 

این گروه به دلیل موضع واکنشی خود در مورد مسائل اجتماعی مورد انتقاد قرار گرفت.

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