pattern

Książka Top Notch 3B - Jednostka 9 - Lekcja 1

Tutaj znajdziesz słownictwo z Unit 9 - Lesson 1 w podręczniku Top Notch 3B, takie jak "terminologia", "wybory", "liberalny" itp.

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Top Notch 3B
political
political
[przymiotnik]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

polityczny

polityczny

Ex: Political debates often revolve around issues such as taxation, healthcare, and national security. 
terminology
terminology
[Rzeczownik]

a set of specialized terms that are used in a specific science, art, business, or profession

terminologia

terminologia

Ex: The doctor used medical terminology to explain the procedure. 
government
government
[Rzeczownik]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

rząd, administracja

rząd, administracja

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
campaign
campaign
[Rzeczownik]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

kampania

kampania

Ex: The presidential campaign included rallies, debates, and advertising across the country. 
politics
politics
[Rzeczownik]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

polityka

polityka

Ex: After years of studying law and international relations, she decided to enter politics to make meaningful changes in her country. 
democracy
democracy
[Rzeczownik]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

demokracja, rządy ludu

demokracja, rządy ludu

Ex: She strongly believes in democracy and advocates for government by the people. 
constitution
constitution
[Rzeczownik]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstytucja

konstytucja

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
monarchy
monarchy
[Rzeczownik]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchia, królestwo

monarchia, królestwo

Ex: The monarchy has existed in the country for centuries, with the king serving as the head of state. 
election
election
[Rzeczownik]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

wybory

wybory

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
dictatorship
dictatorship
[Rzeczownik]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dyktatura, reżim dyktatorski

dyktatura, reżim dyktatorski

Ex: Under the dictatorship, citizens had no freedom of speech or assembly. 
vote
vote
[Rzeczownik]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

głos

głos

Ex: In the upcoming election, citizens will cast their votes for mayor. 
constitutional
constitutional
[przymiotnik]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

konstytucyjny, zgodny z konstytucją

konstytucyjny, zgodny z konstytucją

Ex: The law passed by the parliament was deemed constitutional by the judiciary. 
continuum
continuum
[Rzeczownik]

a continuous series or range of elements or events that gradually change without any clear division between them

kontinuum, widmo

kontinuum, widmo

Ex: Over time, technology has evolved along a continuum of innovation and improvement. 
radical
radical
[przymiotnik]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

radykalny

radykalny

Ex: The radical activist advocated for the overthrow of the government to establish a new social order. 
liberal
liberal
[przymiotnik]

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

liberalny

liberalny

Ex: His liberal views prioritize tolerance, diversity, and progressive social change. 
moderate
moderate
[przymiotnik]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

umiarkowany, umiarkowany

umiarkowany, umiarkowany

Ex: She holds moderate views on economic policy, advocating for balanced approaches. 
conservative
conservative
[przymiotnik]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

konserwatywny, tradycjonalistyczny

konserwatywny, tradycjonalistyczny

Ex: She was raised in a conservative household where adherence to tradition was strongly emphasized. 
reactionary
reactionary
[przymiotnik]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

reakcyjny, konserwatywny

reakcyjny, konserwatywny

Ex: His reactionary views made him oppose all modern reforms. 
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