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Książka Top Notch 3B - Jednostka 9 - Lekcja 1

Tutaj znajdziesz słownictwo z Rozdziału 9 – Lekcji 1 z podręcznika Top Notch 3B, takie jak „terminologia”, „wybory”, „liberał” itp.

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Top Notch 3B
political
[przymiotnik]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

polityczny, politczny

polityczny, politczny

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public political developments and holding elected officials accountable .
terminology
[Rzeczownik]

a set of specialized terms that are used in a specific science, art, business, or profession

terminologia, nomenklatura

terminologia, nomenklatura

Ex: She was familiar with terminology of business but not with finance .
government
[Rzeczownik]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

rząd, władze

rząd, władze

Ex: In a democratic system , government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .
campaign
[Rzeczownik]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

kampania, akcja

kampania, akcja

Ex: The campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .
politics
[Rzeczownik]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

polityka, sztuka rządzenia

polityka, sztuka rządzenia

Ex: The professor 's lecture on politics covered the historical evolution of its political parties .
democracy
[Rzeczownik]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

demokracja, system demokratyczny

demokracja, system demokratyczny

Ex: The Enlightenment period greatly influenced modern democratic thought, advocating for individual rights and political freedom.
constitution
[Rzeczownik]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstytucja, ustawa zasadnicza

konstytucja, ustawa zasadnicza

Ex: constitution of South Africa , adopted in 1996 , enshrines the principles of equality and human dignity as core values of the nation .
monarchy
[Rzeczownik]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchia, system monarchiczny

monarchia, system monarchiczny

Ex: In a monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .
election
[Rzeczownik]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

wybory, elekcja

wybory, elekcja

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the elections.
dictatorship
[Rzeczownik]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dyktatura, reżim

dyktatura, reżim

Ex: Many countries fought dictatorship in the 20th century .
vote
[Rzeczownik]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

głos, uczestnictwo

głos, uczestnictwo

Ex: The committee conducted vote to decide the winner of the design competition .
constitutional
[przymiotnik]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

konstytucyjny, ustawowy

konstytucyjny, ustawowy

Ex: Constitutional reforms aimed to modernize the legal framework and enhance democratic governance .
continuum
[Rzeczownik]

a continuous series or range of elements or events that gradually change without any clear division between them

ciąg, kontinuum

ciąg, kontinuum

Ex: The health system in the country is continuum, with services ranging from basic care to specialized treatment .
radical
[przymiotnik]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

radykalny, ekstremalny

radykalny, ekstremalny

Ex: radical environmentalist group staged protests to demand immediate action on climate change .
liberal
[przymiotnik]

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

liberalny, postępowy

liberalny, postępowy

Ex: Critics argue liberal policies can lead to excessive government intervention and dependency on welfare programs .
moderate
[przymiotnik]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

umiarkowany, moderacyjny

umiarkowany, moderacyjny

Ex: She is moderate person who listens to all sides before making decisions .
conservative
[przymiotnik]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

konserwatywny, tradycjonalistyczny

konserwatywny, tradycjonalistyczny

Ex: The company adopted conservative approach to risk management .
reactionary
[przymiotnik]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

reakcjonistyczny, wsteczny

reakcjonistyczny, wsteczny

Ex: She found reactionary policies to be out of touch with current needs .
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