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Le livre Top Notch 3B - Unité 9 - Leçon 1

Vous trouverez ici le vocabulaire de l'Unité 9 - Leçon 1 du livre de cours Top Notch 3B, tel que « terminologie », « élection », « libéral », etc.

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Top Notch 3B
political
[Adjectif]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politique

politique

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public political developments and holding elected officials accountable .

a set of specialized terms that are used in a specific science, art, business, or profession

terminologie, vocabulaire spécialisé

terminologie, vocabulaire spécialisé

Ex: She was familiar with terminology of business but not with finance .

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

gouvernement

gouvernement

Ex: In a democratic system , government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

campagne

campagne

Ex: The campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

politique

politique

Ex: The professor 's lecture on politics covered the historical evolution of its political parties .

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

démocratie

démocratie

Ex: The Enlightenment period greatly influenced modern democratic thought, advocating for individual rights and political freedom.

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constitution

constitution

Ex: constitution of South Africa , adopted in 1996 , enshrines the principles of equality and human dignity as core values of the nation .

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchie

monarchie

Ex: In a monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

élection

élection

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the elections.

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dictature

dictature

Ex: Many countries fought dictatorship in the 20th century .
vote
[nom]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

vote

vote

Ex: The committee conducted vote to decide the winner of the design competition .
constitutional
[Adjectif]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

constitutionnel

constitutionnel

Ex: Constitutional reforms aimed to modernize the legal framework and enhance democratic governance .

a continuous series or range of elements or events that gradually change without any clear division between them

continuum, série continue

continuum, série continue

Ex: The health system in the country is continuum, with services ranging from basic care to specialized treatment .
radical
[Adjectif]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

radical

radical

Ex: radical environmentalist group staged protests to demand immediate action on climate change .
liberal
[Adjectif]

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

libéral

libéral

Ex: Critics argue liberal policies can lead to excessive government intervention and dependency on welfare programs .
moderate
[Adjectif]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

modéré

modéré

Ex: She is moderate person who listens to all sides before making decisions .
conservative
[Adjectif]

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

conservateur

conservateur

Ex: The company adopted conservative approach to risk management .
reactionary
[Adjectif]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

réactionnaire, opposé aux changements

réactionnaire, opposé aux changements

Ex: She found reactionary policies to be out of touch with current needs .
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